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1. 发明授权

US4928687A CO.sub.2 diagnostic monitor 失效
标题翻译：二氧化碳诊断监测仪
公开(公告)号：US4928687A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US255400
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Dietrich Gravenstein , Joachim S. Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael J. Banner
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Dietrich Gravenstein , Joachim S. Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael J. Banner
IPC分类号： A61M16/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/0488 , A61M2016/0413
摘要： A diagnostic monitor checks the carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) content of a gas exiting a patient during endotracheal or esophageal intubation. A plurality of composition portions substantially change color in response to exposure to the carbon dioxide. The composition portions change color in response to different times of exposure to carbon dioxide. A magnifying or condensing lens may be positioned on the monitor to enhance viewing of the color change. The monitor may advantageously be made as part of an intubation system through which the gases from a patient exit the patient. The differences in time of exposure needed to cause the color change may be accomplished by using semipermeable membranes having differing thicknesses, CO.sub.2 permeabilities, and/or surface areas with each membrane corresponding to a particular one of the composition portions.
摘要翻译：诊断监测器检查在气管插管或食管插管期间离开患者的气体的二氧化碳（CO2）含量。多个组合物部分基于暴露于二氧化碳而显着改变颜色。组合物部分响应于暴露于二氧化碳的不同时间而改变颜色。可以将放大或聚光透镜放置在监视器上以增强对颜色变化的观察。可以有利地将监测器制成为插管系统的一部分，来自患者的气体通过该插管系统离开患者。导致颜色变化所需的曝光时间差异可以通过使用具有不同厚度的半透膜，CO 2渗透性和/或表面积来实现，其中每个膜对应于组合物部分的特定一个。

2. 发明授权

US5156159A CO.sub.2 diagnostic monitor with rupturable container 失效
标题翻译：具有可破裂容器的二氧化碳诊断监视器
公开(公告)号：US5156159A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US505689
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Joachim S. Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael J. Banner , Dietrich Gravenstein
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Joachim S. Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael J. Banner , Dietrich Gravenstein
IPC分类号： A61M16/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/0488 , A61M2016/0413
摘要： A diagnostic monitor checks the carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) content of a gas exiting a patient during endotracheal or esophageal intubation. A plurality of composition portions substantially change color in response to exposure to the carbon dioxide. The composition portions change color in response to different times of exposure to carbon dioxide. A magnifying or condensing lens may be positioned on the monitor to enhance viewing of the color change. The monitor may advantageously be made part of an intubation system through which the gases from a patient exit the patient. The differences in time of exposure needed to cause the color change may be accomplished by using semipermeable membranes having differing thicknesses, CO.sub.2 permeabilities, and/or surface areas with each membrane corresponding to a particular one of the composition portions. An arrangement is provided whereby the monitor is automatically activated by the normal assembly steps of a patient breathing circuit.
摘要翻译：诊断监测器检查在气管插管或食管插管期间离开患者的气体的二氧化碳（CO2）含量。多个组合物部分基于暴露于二氧化碳而显着改变颜色。组合物部分响应于暴露于二氧化碳的不同时间而改变颜色。可以将放大或聚光透镜放置在监视器上以增强对颜色变化的观察。可以有利地将监护仪制成插管系统的一部分，来自患者的气体通过该插管系统离开患者。导致颜色变化所需的曝光时间差异可以通过使用具有不同厚度的半透膜，CO 2渗透性和/或表面积来实现，其中每个膜对应于组合物部分的特定一个。提供了一种布置，由此通过患者呼吸回路的正常组装步骤自动启动监视器。

3. 发明授权

US6000396A Hybrid microprocessor controlled ventilator unit 失效
公开(公告)号：US6000396A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US516478
申请日：1995-08-17
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/20
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/206 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in a primary electronic mode or in a back-up pneumatic mode during primary electronic mode failure. A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in an advanced mode, having a number of ventilatory modes, or in a basic mode, having a limited number of ventilatory modes is also disclosed.

4. 发明授权

US06976487B1 Ventilatory method utilizing body length-based parameter calculations 失效
标题翻译：采用基于身体长度的参数计算的通气方法
公开(公告)号：US06976487B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US09457709
申请日：1999-12-10
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/20 , A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/206 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/0858 , A61M16/203 , A61M16/205 , A61M16/208 , A61M16/209 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in a primary electronic mode or in a back-up pneumatic mode during primary electronic mode failure. A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in an advanced mode, having a number of ventilatory modes, or in a basic mode, having a limited number of ventilatory modes is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在初级电子模式故障期间以主电子模式或备用气动模式操作呼吸机的方法和装置。还公开了一种用于以具有有限数量的通气模式的具有多个通气模式或以基本模式操作高级模式的呼吸机的方法和装置。

5. 发明授权

US07156095B2 Hybrid microprocessor controlled ventilator unit 有权
标题翻译：混合微处理器控制的呼吸机单元
公开(公告)号：US07156095B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10140888
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Ronald G. Carovano
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A62B7/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/206 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/0858 , A61M16/203 , A61M16/205 , A61M16/208 , A61M16/209 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in a primary electronic mode or in a back-up pneumatic mode during primary electronic mode failure. A method and apparatus for operating a ventilator in an advanced mode, having a number of ventilatory modes, or in a basic mode, having a limited number of ventilatory modes is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在初级电子模式故障期间以主电子模式或备用气动模式操作呼吸机的方法和装置。还公开了一种用于以具有有限数量的通气模式的具有多个通气模式或以基本模式操作高级模式的呼吸机的方法和装置。

6. 发明授权

US08679028B2 Methods and devices for countering grativity induced loss of consciousness and novel pulse oximeter probes 有权
标题翻译：用于抵御感性的方法和装置引起意识丧失和新型脉搏血氧计探针
公开(公告)号：US08679028B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US11573418
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Brian S. Fuehrlein , George E. Worley , Neil R. Euliano
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Brian S. Fuehrlein , George E. Worley , Neil R. Euliano
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/6816 , A61B5/6817 , A61B5/6819
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods and devices of obtaining plethysmograph readings and utilizing plethysomography to identify when pilots are about to experience GLOC. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the invention pertains to methods and devices designed to warn a pilot that he/she is about to enter GLOC and/or automatically averting catastrophic damage or injuries by directing a plane being piloted to take predetermined corrective actions. Specifically disclosed is a system embodiment for assisting in the prevention of gravity induced loss of consciousness. The system comprises at least one pulse oximeter probe 10 configured for securing to a central source site of a pilot and to generate signals indicative of blood flow at said central source site, an analyzer unit 58 communicatingly connected to said at least one pulse oximeter probe 10, said analyzer unit comprising at least one processing module 56 configured to determine whether said blood flow is approaching a predefined level, and an aircraft computer 51 communicatingly connected to said analyzer unit 58, said aircraft computer 51 comprising at least one processing module 59 configured to effect a predetermined reaction responsive to said blood flow falling below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：本文公开了获取体积描记器读数并利用体积描记术来鉴定飞行员即将经历GLOC的方法和装置。此外，在其他实施例中，本发明涉及用于警告飞行员他/她将要进入GLOC的方法和装置，和/或通过引导被引导的飞机采取预定的纠正措施来自动避免灾难性的伤害或伤害。具体公开的是用于辅助预防重力引起的意识丧失的系统实施例。该系统包括至少一个脉冲血氧计探针10，其被配置用于固定到导频的中心源站点，并产生指示所述中心源站点处的血流的信号;分析器单元58，其通信地连接到所述至少一个脉搏血氧计探针10 所述分析器单元包括被配置为确定所述血流是否接近预定水平的至少一个处理模块56以及与所述分析器单元58通信连接的飞行器计算机51，所述飞行器计算机51包括至少一个处理模块59，响应于所述血流低于预定水平而影响预定的反应。

7. 发明授权

US07051736B2 Endotracheal tube pressure monitoring system and method of controlling same 失效
标题翻译：气管内压力监测系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07051736B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10611170
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Michael J. Banner , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano
发明人： Michael J. Banner , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/04 , A61M16/042 , A61M16/0833 , A61M16/0858 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2205/50
摘要： An endotracheal tube pressure monitoring system for an endotracheal tube having at least pressure sensor in communication with a major lumen of the endotracheal tube, and a pressure monitoring subsystem in operative communication with the pressure sensor. The system may also have at least one fluid pressure line in fluid communication with the major lumen and in operative communication with the pressure monitoring subsystem to monitor the pressure of fluid within each respective fluid pressure line, and a purging subsystem in fluid communication with the fluid pressure line. Each fluid pressure line that is in fluid communication with the purging subsystem being selectively purged by the purging subsystem when pressure monitoring subsystem determines the respective pressure line has become obstructed. Purging the fluid pressure line maintains the patency of the pressure line so that accurate pressure measurements within the endotracheal tube can be obtained for calculation of parameters in lung mechanics. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b).
摘要翻译：一种用于气管内管的气管内管压力监测系统，其至少具有与气管内导管的主腔连通的压力传感器，以及与压力传感器可操作地连通的压力监测子系统。该系统还可以具有至少一个与主腔流体连通的流体压力线，并且与压力监测子系统操作性地连通以监测每个相应的流体压力线内的流体的压力，以及与流体流体连通的净化子系统压力线。当压力监视子系统确定相应的压力线已被阻碍时，与净化子系统流体连通的每个流体压力线被清洗子系统选择性地清除。清洗流体压力线保持压力管线的通畅，从而可以获得气管内管内的精确压力测量，用于计算肺力学中的参数。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 C.F.R. §1.72（b）。

8. 发明授权

US06796305B1 Ventilator monitor system and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：呼吸机监控系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06796305B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09608200
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Michael J. Banner , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Jose C. Principe
发明人： Michael J. Banner , Paul B. Blanch , Neil R. Euliano , Jose C. Principe
IPC分类号： A61M1600
CPC分类号： G06F19/3481 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/12 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/435 , A61M2230/50 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3456 , G16H40/63 , Y10S128/924 , Y10S128/925 , A61M2230/005
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for monitoring the ventilation support provided by a ventilator that is supplying a breathing gas to a patient via a breathing circuit that is in fluid communication with the lungs of the patient. The ventilator has a plurality of selectable ventilator setting controls governing the supply of ventilation support from the ventilator, each setting control selectable to a level setting. The ventilator support monitor system preferably receives at least one ventilator setting parameter signal, each ventilator setting parameter signal indicative of the level settings of one ventilator setting control, monitors a plurality of sensors, each sensor producing an output signal indicative of a measured ventilation support parameter, to determine the sufficiency of the ventilation support received by the patient, and determines the desired level settings of the ventilator setting controls in response to the received ventilator setting parameter signal and the output signals. The ventilator support monitor system preferably utilizes a trainable neural netword to determine the desired level settings of the ventilator setting controls.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于监测由通气机提供的通气支架的系统和方法，所述呼吸机通过与患者的肺部流体连通的呼吸回路向患者提供呼吸气体。呼吸机具有多个可选择的呼吸机设置控制器，其控制从呼吸机供应通气支架，每个设定控制可选择为电平设定。呼吸机支持监视器系统优选地接收至少一个呼吸机设置参数信号，每个呼吸机设置参数信号指示一个呼吸机设置控制的电平设置，监视多个传感器，每个传感器产生指示测量的通气支持参数的输出信号以确定由患者接收到的通气支持的充分性，并且响应于接收到的呼吸机设置参数信号和输出信号来确定呼吸机设置控制的期望水平设置。呼吸机支持监视器系统优选地利用可训练的神经网络来确定呼吸机设置控制的期望水平设置。

9. 发明授权

US08464713B2 Automated inspiratory muscle training for patients receiving mechanical ventilation 有权
标题翻译：接受机械通气的患者自动吸气肌肉训练
公开(公告)号：US08464713B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US13556546
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Anatole D. Martin , Michael J. Banner , Andrea Gabrielli , Neil Russell Euliano, II
发明人： Anatole D. Martin , Michael J. Banner , Andrea Gabrielli , Neil Russell Euliano, II
IPC分类号： A62B7/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/412 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/20 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/205 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2230/40 , A61M2230/005
摘要： A system and method for automated inspiratory muscle strength exercise includes software for setting a mechanical ventilator for a pressure regulated breath with an initial pressure target that is at the highest pressure setting a patient can tolerate and increasing the pressure target as tolerated.
摘要翻译：用于自动吸气肌肉力量运动的系统和方法包括用于设置用于压力调节呼吸的机械呼吸机的软件，其中初始压力目标是患者可耐受的最高压力设定，并且可容忍地增加压力目标。

10. 发明申请

US20090229611A1 Automated Inspiratory Muscle Training for Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation 有权
标题翻译：机械通气患者自动吸气肌肉训练
公开(公告)号：US20090229611A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12401500
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Anatole D. Martin , Michael J. Banner , Andrea Gabrielli , Neil Russell Euliano, II
发明人： Anatole D. Martin , Michael J. Banner , Andrea Gabrielli , Neil Russell Euliano, II
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/412 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/20 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/205 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2230/40 , A61M2230/005
摘要： A system and method for automated inspiratory muscle strength exercise includes software for setting a mechanical ventilator for a pressure regulated breath with an initial pressure target that is at the highest pressure setting a patient can tolerate and increasing the pressure target as tolerated.
摘要翻译：用于自动吸气肌肉力量运动的系统和方法包括用于设置用于压力调节呼吸的机械呼吸机的软件，其中初始压力目标是患者可耐受的最高压力设定，并且可容忍地增加压力目标。

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