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1. 发明授权

US07994138B2 Microbial biosurfactants as agents for controlling pests 有权
标题翻译：微生物生物表面活性剂作为防治害虫的药剂
公开(公告)号：US07994138B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11141669
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Salam M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove , Mohamed Awada
发明人： Salam M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove , Mohamed Awada
IPC分类号： A01N43/16
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N43/16 , A01N63/02 , C05G3/06
摘要： Biosurfactants produced by microbes are used to control pests. The biosurfactants can be produced by cultivating a biosurfactant-producing microbe, producing a fermentation broth, and obtaining the biosurfactant from the fermentation broth. Alternately, the biosurfactants can be produced in situ in the environment of the pests by applying a carbon substrate to the pests' environment, which permits naturally-occurring biosurfactant-producing microbes to grow and to generate the biosurfactants. The biosurfactants have pesticidal qualities, and can be used to control a variety of pests, while being biodegradable and otherwise avoiding adverse environmental effects that have often been associated with conventional synthetic pesticides.
摘要翻译：由微生物生产的生物表面活性剂用于防治害虫。生物表面活性剂可以通过培养生物表面活性剂生产微生物，产生发酵液，从发酵液中获得生物表面活性剂来生产。或者，生物表面活性剂可以在害虫的环境中原位生成，通过将碳底物施加到害虫的环境中，这使天然存在的生物表面活性剂生成微生物生长并产生生物表面活性剂。生物表面活性剂具有杀虫特性，可用于控制各种害虫，同时可生物降解，另外避免常规合成农药常常引起的不利环境影响。

2. 发明申请

US20120058895A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING PESTS WITH GLYCOLIPIDS 有权
标题翻译：用GLYCOLIPIDS控制PESTS的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120058895A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13171960
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
发明人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
IPC分类号： A01N43/16 , A01P3/00 , A01P13/00 , A01N25/34 , A01P7/04
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N43/16 , A01N63/02 , C05G3/06
摘要： Biosurfactants produced by microbes are used to control pests. The biosurfactants can be produced by cultivating a biosurfactant-producing microbe, producing a fermentation broth, and obtaining the biosurfactant from the fermentation broth. Alternately, the biosurfactants can be produced in situ in the environment of the pests by applying a carbon substrate to the pests' environment, which permits naturally-occurring biosurfactant-producing microbes to grow and to generate the biosurfactants. The biosurfactants have pesticidal qualities, and can be used to control a variety of pests, while being biodegradable and otherwise avoiding adverse environmental effects that have often been associated with conventional synthetic pesticides.
摘要翻译：由微生物生产的生物表面活性剂用于防治害虫。生物表面活性剂可以通过培养生物表面活性剂生产微生物，产生发酵液，从发酵液中获得生物表面活性剂来生产。或者，生物表面活性剂可以在害虫的环境中原位生成，通过将碳底物施加到害虫的环境中，这使天然存在的生物表面活性剂生成微生物生长并产生生物表面活性剂。生物表面活性剂具有杀虫特性，可用于控制各种害虫，同时可生物降解，另外避免常规合成农药常常引起的不利环境影响。

3. 发明申请

US20110319341A1 METHOD OF CONTROLLING PESTS WITH BIOSURFACTANT PENETRANTS AS CARRIERS FOR ACTIVE AGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用活性剂作为载体的生物活性剂控制剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110319341A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13181746
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
发明人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
IPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N43/04 , A01N57/10 , A01P7/02 , A01P3/00 , A01P7/04 , A01P9/00 , A01P1/00 , A01N37/18 , A01N43/16
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N43/16 , A01N63/02 , C05G3/06
摘要： A penetrating composition can include an active agent that has an activity that is either beneficial for plants or controls pests. The composition can also include a penetrant that is present in an effective amount for carrying the at least one active agent into or through a medium, the medium being at least one of a plant, soil, or pest. Also, penetrating composition can be used for increasing the permeation of an active agent in an animal. The composition includes an active agent having an activity that is beneficial for an animal. Also, the composition includes a penetrant selected from the group consisting of biosurfactants, glycolipids, lipopeptides, favolipids, lipoproteins, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes, polysaccharide-protein-fatty acid complexes, and combinations thereof. A biosurfactant composition can include an effective amount of a biosurfactant for controlling a pest, preserving a plant cutting, or reducing effects of environmental stress on a plant.
摘要翻译：穿透组合物可以包括具有有利于植物或控制害虫的活性的活性剂。所述组合物还可以包含以有效量存在的渗透剂，用于将至少一种活性剂携带到培养基中或通过培养基，所述培养基是植物，土壤或害虫中的至少一种。此外，穿透组合物可用于增加动物中活性剂的渗透。该组合物包含具有对动物有益的活性的活性剂。此外，组合物还包括选自生物表面活性剂，糖脂，脂肽，脂蛋白，脂蛋白，磷脂，脂多糖 - 蛋白复合物，多糖 - 蛋白 - 脂肪酸复合物及其组合的渗透剂。生物表面活性剂组合物可以包括有效量的用于控制害虫的生物表面活性剂，保存植物切割或减少对植物的环境胁迫的影响。

4. 发明申请

US20080226859A1 Flotation objects for outdoor ponds 审中-公开
标题翻译：户外池塘浮选物
公开(公告)号：US20080226859A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11716853
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Paul Christiensen Manning , Salam M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
发明人： Paul Christiensen Manning , Salam M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
IPC分类号： B32B3/02 , C08F114/06 , C08F220/44
CPC分类号： B63B35/00 , E02B3/00 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/216
摘要： A flotation object floats on the surface of outdoor ponds and other bodies of water. The flotation object includes a circular middle portion and first and second hexagonal end portions. When the flotation objects are placed in a pond the objects contact each other in such a way that the flotation objects substantially interlock.
摘要翻译：浮选物浮在室外池塘和其他水体的表面。浮选物体包括圆形中间部分和第一和第二六边形端部。当浮选物体放置在池塘中时，物体以浮选物体基本互锁的方式相互接触。

5. 发明授权

US08680060B2 Compositions and methods for controlling pests with glycolipids 有权
标题翻译：用糖脂控制害虫的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US08680060B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13171960
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
发明人： Salam M. Awada , Mohamed M. Awada , Rex S. Spendlove
IPC分类号： A01N43/16
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N43/16 , A01N63/02 , C05G3/06
摘要： Biosurfactants produced by microbes are used to control pests. The biosurfactants can be produced by cultivating a biosurfactant-producing microbe, producing a fermentation broth, and obtaining the biosurfactant from the fermentation broth. Alternately, the biosurfactants can be produced in situ in the environment of the pests by applying a carbon substrate to the pests' environment, which permits naturally-occurring biosurfactant-producing microbes to grow and to generate the biosurfactants. The biosurfactants have pesticidal qualities, and can be used to control a variety of pests, while being biodegradable and otherwise avoiding adverse environmental effects that have often been associated with conventional synthetic pesticides.
摘要翻译：由微生物生产的生物表面活性剂用于防治害虫。生物表面活性剂可以通过培养生物表面活性剂生产微生物，产生发酵液，从发酵液中获得生物表面活性剂来生产。或者，生物表面活性剂可以在害虫的环境中原位生成，通过将碳底物施加到害虫的环境中，这使天然存在的生物表面活性剂生成微生物生长并产生生物表面活性剂。生物表面活性剂具有杀虫特性，可用于控制各种害虫，同时可生物降解，另外避免常规合成农药常常引起的不利环境影响。

6. 发明申请

US20100065559A1 Collection Receptacles for Gases 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体收集插座
公开(公告)号：US20100065559A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12546658
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Rex S. Spendlove , Paul C. Manning , Salam M. Awada
发明人： Rex S. Spendlove , Paul C. Manning , Salam M. Awada
IPC分类号： B65D33/02 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/00 , C10L3/08 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2270/0102
摘要： A gas collection receptacle includes a segmented top portion and one or more side portions creating a volume for collecting gases. The gas collection receptacle, configured to float on a pond, lagoon, or other area, also includes interlocking side and end portions enabling multiple receptacles to connect, thus forming a substantially continuous covering.
摘要翻译：气体收集容器包括分段的顶部部分和一个或多个侧部部分，其产生用于收集气体的体积。构造成浮在池塘，泻湖或其他区域上的气体收集容器还包括使多个容器连接的互锁侧和端部，从而形成基本上连续的覆盖物。

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