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1. 发明授权

US5116679A Process for producing fibres composed of or coated with carbides or nitrides 失效
标题翻译：用于生产由碳化物或氮化物组成或涂覆的纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5116679A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US385248
申请日：1989-07-25
申请人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
发明人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
IPC分类号： C01B21/064 , C01B21/068 , C01B31/36 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/622 , D01F9/08 , D01F9/10 , D01F9/127 , D01F11/12
CPC分类号： C04B35/62281 , C04B35/6229 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/6286 , C04B35/62863 , C04B35/62892 , D01F11/124 , D01F11/126 , D01F11/128 , D01F9/08 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/79 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A process for producing fibres composed of or coated with carbides or nitrides. The process involves forming a first reaction zone containing microfine particles of an oxide (or oxide precursor) of silicon or a suitable metal (e.g. boron) uniformly mixed with carbon (or a carbon precursor); forming a second reaction zone comprising a layer having a thickness of 1 cm or less of a porous mass having a density of 1 g/cc or less formed of short or continuous fibres made of or coated with carbon (or carbon precursor); heating the first reaction zone in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to generate a gaseous sub-oxide of the silicon or metal; simultaneously heating the second reaction zone so that the gaseous sub-oxide diffuses into it and reacts with the carbon to form carbide or nitride on the fibres; and separating the resulting fibres from any carbide or nitride whiskers that may have formed in the second rection zone. Short or continuous fibres (e.g. in the form of a fabric or paper-like sheets) consisting of or coated with carbides or nitrides can be formed in this way.

2. 发明授权

US5080879A Process for producing silicon carbide platelets and the platelets so produced 失效
标题翻译：生产碳化硅钢板和生产的钢板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5080879A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US440788
申请日：1989-11-24
申请人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
发明人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
IPC分类号： C01B31/36 , C30B25/00 , C30B29/36 , C30B29/62 , C30B29/64
CPC分类号： C30B25/00 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/36
摘要： A process for producing silicon carbide platelets and the platelets so produced. The process comprises reacting particles of a non-graphitizable form of hard carbon containing 0.5-1.5% by weight of aluminum and at least 0.2% by weight of iron (preferably anthracite coal, most preferably Pennsylvania anthracite), with silica or a silica precursor at a temperature in the range of 1900.degree.-2100.degree. C. under an inert atmosphere. If the carbon contains 0.2-1.0% by weight of iron, 0.1-10% by weight of boron, relative to the weight of SiO.sub.2, is added (if not already present). The carbon is in the form of particles of less than 50.mu. and the silica or precursor is preferably in the form of particles of less than about 1 .mu.. The weight ratio of silica to carbon is greater than 1.67:1. The resulting platelets are substantially unagglomerated and preferably of a size of less than 50.mu. with an aspect ratio greater than 5. The platelets can be used as reinforcements for ceramic and metal matrix materials.

3. 发明授权

US4915924A Method of preparing whiskers of silicon carbide and other materials 失效
标题翻译：制备碳化硅等材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4915924A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US230747
申请日：1988-08-10
申请人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
发明人： Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Mukesh K. Jain
IPC分类号： C30B29/62 , C30B25/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/005 , C30B29/36 , C30B29/38
摘要： A method of producing whiskers of silicon carbide and other materials. For the formation of silicon carbide, the method involves forming a first reaction zone containing microfine particles of silicon dioxide uniformly mixed with carbon or a carbon precursor, with the ratio of the silicon dioxide to the carbon present as a starting material or derivable from the precursor being greater than about 5 to 1 by weight. A closely adjacent second reaction zone is formed containing a porous fibrous mass of active carbon or an infusible carbon precursor. The reaction zones are heated under a non-oxidizing atmosphere to temperatures at which silicon monoxide is formed in the first reaction zone, diffuses to the second reaction zone and reacts with carbon derived from the carbon precursor in the second reaction zone to form silicon carbide whiskers. A continuous supply of a whisker-forming catalyst is provided in the second reaction zone, at least in the vicinity where the silicon monoxide and carbon react with each other. This can be assured, for example, by providing the whisker-forming catalyst in the first reaction zone together with a catalyst volatilizing aid which enables the catalyst to diffuse to the second reaction zone along with the SiO. The first reaction zone may also contain a catalyst for the SiO producting reaction. By changing the starting materials, reaction temperatures etc. but using the same method steps, whiskers of other materials such as AlN, sialons, Si.sub.3l N.sub.4 l etc. can also be prepared.

4. 发明授权

US5114695A Process of producing aluminum and titanium nitrides 失效
标题翻译：生产铝和钛的氮化物的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5114695A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US179214
申请日：1988-04-07
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Adam Gesing
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni , Adam Gesing
IPC分类号： C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C30B25/00
CPC分类号： C01B21/0765 , C01B21/0726 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/38 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process of producing nitrides of aluminum and titanium. The process involves producing a uniform dispersion of microfine particles of the corresponding metal oxide in an infusible polymer, carbonizing the resulting dispersion in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and heating the carbonized product in a nitrogen atmosphere at high temperature to cause the oxide to react with the carbon and nitrogen to form the nitride. Before carbonization, however, the dispersion is formed into shapes in which none of the oxide particles is more than about 2.5 mm (0.098 inch) from an external surface and the shapes are loosely packed in a reactor. The process can achieve a good conversion of the oxide to the nitride to yield a product of high purity and small particle size.
摘要翻译：一种生产铝和钛的氮化物的方法。该方法包括在不熔聚合物中产生相应金属氧化物的微细颗粒的均匀分散体，将所得分散体碳化为非氧化性气氛，并在高温下在氮气气氛中加热碳化产物，使氧化物与碳和氮以形成氮化物。然而，在碳化之前，将分散体形成为没有氧化物颗粒与外表面大于约2.5mm（0.098英寸）的形状，并且形状松散地包装在反应器中。该方法可以实现氧化物向氮化物的良好转化，产生高纯度和小粒度的产物。

5. 发明授权

US4973435A Method of producing porous membranes of sinterable refractory metal oxides 失效
$Method of producing porous membranes of sinterable refractory metal oxides$
标题翻译：生产可烧结难熔金属氧化物多孔膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4973435A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US265690
申请日：1988-11-01
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , B01J35/06 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/06
CPC分类号： B01D67/0067 , B01D67/0041 , B01D71/02 , B01J35/065 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/06 , B01D2323/12 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B2111/0081
摘要： Porous membranes made of sintered refractory metal oxides, e.g., silica aluimina, titania, zirconia, tungsten oxide, etc., and to a process for their formation. The membranes are formed by dispersing a powder of the metal oxide in an organic polymer. The relative amount of metal oxide to polymer is such that, after the polymer has been carbonized in a subsquent step, there is a stoichiometrical excess of the oxide to carbon. The solution is then shaped to form a desired thin membrane, and the polymer is then carbonized by heating it in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The resulting oxide/carbon product is heated to a temperature at which (a) the carbon reacts with the oxide to form a volatile sub-oxide and carbon monoxide and (b) the remaining (unreacted) oxide particles sinter together. The heating is carried out in a non-oxidizing atmosphere containing either no nitrogen whatsoever, or an amount of nitrogen less than that which results in the formation of a non-porous product. The sintered membranes can be used, for example, as filters and catalyst supports and have good strength and controlled porosity.

6. 发明授权

US5002904A Process for producing shaped refractory products 失效
$Process for producing shaped refractory products$
标题翻译：生产成形耐火产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5002904A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US253150
申请日：1988-10-04
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv K. Nadkarni
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/009 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/65
摘要： Shaped refractory products, particularly in the form of hollow spheres, and a process for their formation. The process involves dispersing particles of silica or a metal oxide, e.g. Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, in an organic polymer, shaping the dispersion into a desired shape, heating the shaped dispersion in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to carbonize the polymer, and heating the carbonized product at high temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere containing nitrogen so that some of the oxide is converted to the corresponding nitride and the particles of unreacted oxide sinter together. The ratio of oxide to carbon should be high so that some but not all of the oxide is converted to the nitride and, preferably, only a relatively small amount should be converted. The resulting refractory material is strong and can be used for a variety of uses, e.g. catalyst supports, packing materials and insulating materials.

7. 发明授权

US08037550B2 Stretchable chemical protective material 有权
标题翻译：可拉伸化学保护材料
公开(公告)号：US08037550B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12140493
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain
IPC分类号： A62B17/00 , A41D31/02 , A41D31/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/28 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/026 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/04 , B32B7/12 , B32B7/14 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/306 , B32B37/1292 , B32B2255/102 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/0215 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/544 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2309/10 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2459/00 , B32B2571/00 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A stretchable chemical protective material is described comprising a selectively permeable chemical protective film and an elastic textile. Further described are methods for making a stretchable chemical protective material and methods of using the same. Materials made from these methods may have improved flex durability. Garments made from these materials may have improved heat loss.
摘要翻译：描述了一种可拉伸的化学保护材料，其包括选择性渗透的化学保护膜和弹性织物。进一步描述制备可拉伸化学保护材料的方法及其使用方法。由这些方法制成的材料可具有改善的挠曲耐久性。由这些材料制成的服装可能具有改善的热损失。

8. 发明授权

US09545738B2 Method of forming deep-drawn paint film laminated sheet metal and articles made therefrom 有权
标题翻译：形成深拉漆层压金属片及其制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09545738B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14239586
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Kent E. Nielsen , Mukesh K. Jain , Mohamed Elnagmi , Moisei Bruhis
发明人： Kent E. Nielsen , Mukesh K. Jain , Mohamed Elnagmi , Moisei Bruhis
IPC分类号： B21D22/20 , B32B38/12 , B29C43/18 , B32B3/28 , B21D24/10 , B29C51/08
CPC分类号： B62D25/02 , B21D22/02 , B21D22/201 , B21D22/203 , B21D24/10 , B29C43/18 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/087 , B32B1/00 , B32B3/28 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/082 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/18 , B32B38/12 , B32B2307/402 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2605/00 , B32B2605/08 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： A method for painting a complex or compound curved three-dimensional surface of a portion of an article. The method comprises providing a paint film (24); providing sheet metal (26) having opposite major surfaces; laminating the paint film onto a major surface of the sheet metal to form a painted sheet metal laminate (22) comprising a first portion and a second portion; permanently deforming the first portion of the painted sheet metal laminate into a formed portion of the article having a complex or compound curved three-dimensional shape; applying an initial force for securing the second portion of the painted sheet metal laminate during an initial stage of said permanently deforming step; and applying a later force for securing the second portion of the painted sheet metal laminate during a later stage of said permanently deforming step. The later applied force is greater than the initially applied force.
摘要翻译：用于对制品的一部分的复合或复合弯曲的三维表面进行喷涂的方法。该方法包括提供漆膜（24）; 提供具有相反主表面的金属片（26）; 将所述漆膜层压到所述金属板的主表面上以形成包括第一部分和第二部分的涂漆的金属板状叠层体（22）; 将被涂覆的金属片层压体的第一部分永久变形成具有复合或复合弯曲三维形状的制品的形成部分; 在所述永久变形步骤的初始阶段期间施加用于固定所涂漆的金属片层压板的第二部分的初始力; 以及施加稍后的力以在所述永久变形步骤的后期阶段中固定所涂漆的金属薄板的第二部分。稍后施加的力大于最初施加的力。

9. 发明授权

US07704598B2 Durable covering for chemical protection 有权
标题翻译：耐用的化学保护盖
公开(公告)号：US07704598B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10922570
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain , Tim M. Quinn , Anthony J. Smiley
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain , Tim M. Quinn , Anthony J. Smiley
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , A62D5/00 , B32B5/026 , B32B5/18 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/065 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2266/06 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2327/18 , B32B2571/00 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/8305
摘要： A protective covering is described comprising at least one microporous film attached to a functional layer, the protective covering capable of inhibiting the passage of toxic substances therethrough. Preferably the functional layer is an adsorptive layer contained between two oleophobic, microporous films. Additional shell and backer layers may be added to the construction forming a protective covering having good durability, flexibility and high moisture vapor transmission.
摘要翻译：描述了一种保护性覆盖物，其包括附着到功能层的至少一个微孔膜，所述保护覆盖物能够阻止有毒物质通过其中。优选地，功能层是包含在两个疏油，微孔膜之间的吸附层。另外的外壳和背衬层可以添加到构造形成具有良好的耐久性，柔性和高湿气传播的保护性覆盖物的结构中。

10. 发明授权

US4990471A Process for producing silicon nitride 失效
标题翻译：氮化硅生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4990471A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US262605
申请日：1988-10-26
申请人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv Nadkarni
发明人： Mukesh K. Jain , Sadashiv Nadkarni
IPC分类号： C01B21/068
CPC分类号： C01B21/0685
摘要： A process for forming silicon nitride containing little or no silicon carbide. The process involves producing a uniform dispersion of finely divided silica particles in a polymer, heating the polymer/silica dispersion in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to carbonize the polymer, and heating the resulting carbonized product to a temperature in the range of 1300.degree.-1800.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing nitrogen-containing atmosphere. This latter heating step is carried out in the presence of a metal oxide (preferably alumina which is capable, in the reaction conditions, of reducing the amount of silicon carbide formed as an undesired by-product.
摘要翻译：一种形成少量或不含碳化硅的氮化硅的方法。该方法包括在聚合物中产生细分二氧化硅颗粒的均匀分散体，在非氧化气氛中加热聚合物/二氧化硅分散体以使聚合物碳化，并将所得碳化产物加热至1300-11800℃的温度在非氧化性含氮气氛中。后一加热步骤在金属氧化物（优选氧化铝）的存在下进行，氧化铝在反应条件下能够减少作为不期望的副产物形成的碳化硅的量。

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