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    • 2. 发明专利
    • STRAIN DETECTING SENSOR
    • JPH04138307A
    • 1992-05-12
    • JP26275390
    • 1990-09-28
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIESNIPPON STEEL CORP
    • MURATA YOSHIKAZUYAMAGUCHI MASAYOSHIYAMAMOTO JUNFUSHIDA TAKASHI
    • G01L1/00G01B11/16G02B6/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve measuring accuracy by fixing an optical fiber at a constant interval, and providing the freedom of lateral movement for the optical fiber between the fixing points. CONSTITUTION:Under the state wherein a spacer 2 is made to elongate into the specified length in an elastic region, and optical fiber 1 is inserted in a groove 3. After the fiber is fixed with bonding agent 4 at a constant pitch, the tension of the spacer 2 is released. Then, required compression strain is applied on the optical fiber 1 with the elastic restoring force of the spacer 2. Strain sensors 10 and 10' are attached to the upper and lower sides of a pipe 11 which is provided on the ground or mebedded in the ground. The deflections of the pipe 11 in the upper and lower directions are detected. Namely, when the pipe 11 is deflected from the linear state, the (a) part of the sensor 10 and the (b) part of the sensor 10' undergo the compression strains in the respective axial directions. Therefore, the spacer 2 is deflected at, e.t. the (a) part. The optical fiber is displaced in the direction where the freedom in the lateral movement is present and curved. The radius of curvature of the optical fiber between the fixing points at this time is always constant when the amount of strain is equal. Therefore, the amount of strain of the pipe can be accurately detected based on the amount of optical transmission loss whose relation to the amount of strain is constant.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • JPH06291733A
    • 1994-10-18
    • JP10053393
    • 1993-04-01
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • FUTAJIMA HIDEAKIMURATA YOSHIKAZU
    • G02B6/08G02B6/28G02B6/44H04B10/00H04B10/25H04B10/2507H04B10/54H04B10/548H04B10/12
    • PURPOSE:To construct a system receiving a signal in a state that the influence of noise is little at an arbitrary place along an optical fiber by using a leakage type optical fiber and providing a demodulation mechanism where light leaking from an optical fiber side surface is received and it is restored to the original signal on a light receiver. CONSTITUTION:This system is an optical fiber communication system composed of a light source device 1, an optical fiber 2 where light from the light source device 1 is made incident and a light receiver 3 arranged on an arbitrary location along the optical fiber 2, and the light source device 1 has a modulation mechanism changing the light intensity and phases, etc., of a light source in accordance with the change of an inputted signal. In an optical fiber 2, a leakage type optical fiber where light leaks from the side surface is used. The light receiver 3 is provided with a demodulation mechanism receiving light leaking from the side surface of the optical fiber 2 and restoring it to the original signal. By this constitution, a signal can be received at the range where modulated light which is away from a cable reaches without mounting a receiver on the cable itself and a communication system which is strong for electromagnetic waves is provide.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING FLOW RATE OF FLUID
    • JPH05180673A
    • 1993-07-23
    • JP34609491
    • 1991-12-27
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHNSUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • IITAKA HIROSHISATO MUNEZUMIMURATA YOSHIKAZUMIYAMOTO TOSHIHARU
    • G01F1/32G01P5/01G02B6/00
    • PURPOSE:To achieve a highly accurate and highly reliable measurement of a vibration frequency in a Karman vortex street which is generated within a ductwork by allowing a light in polarization mode which crosses a polarization retention optical fiber to enter and detecting a change frequency of a phase difference of both modes. CONSTITUTION:A cylinder 2 is provided within a ductwork 1 as Karman vortex generator and an optical fiber sensor 3 is provided at the downstream. A polarization retention optical fiber is used as the sensor 3 and a laser beam impinges on the sensor 3 from an HeNe laser 4 with a wavelength of 630mm through a 1/4 wave plate 5 and a lens 6. The laser beam is subjected to circular polarization by the wave plate 5 and then the beam diameter is constricted by the lens 6. A light which is irradiated from the sensor 3 impinges on a light- detection element 9 through a lens 7 and a detection element 8 and a phase difference of both modes of X and Y polarization of light output is observed as light intensity. A signal of phase difference which is converted to an electrical signal by the light-detection element 9 is subjected to frequency analysis by a spectrum analyzer 11 through a detection circuit 10 and a flow rate can be obtained by measuring frequency of the vortex.