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    • 5. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING ACCIDENT SECTION OF POWER CABLE
    • JPH0452571A
    • 1992-02-20
    • JP16319890
    • 1990-06-21
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • FUJIEDA TAKASHIIKO KOJIMIYAMOTO TOSHIHARU
    • G01R31/08
    • PURPOSE:To enable an accident section to be detected in a short time by mounting at least one pair of vibration detection elements on a power cable with a gap and by determining the direction of occurrence of accident by detecting the order and time difference where each element detects vibration. CONSTITUTION:A pair of vibration detection elements 31 and 32 are mounted on a power cable 1 with an arbitrary gap (d). If an accident occurs on the right side of the element 31, mechanical vibration within the cable 1 is propagated from the right side to the left side. Electric wave propagation speed of this cable 1 is 1,500m/sec. If the gap between the elements 31 and 32 is set to 1m, output is produced at each vibration detection element with a time difference of i/1,500 0.67m/sec. This time difference is utilized to drive a set/reset flip-flop circuit and trailing edge of the output Q is detected to operate a mono-stable multivibrator, thus enabling the location of the accident to be determined, namely on the right side of the element 31, on the left side, or in-between. By transferring this judgment result from a slave station to the master station, the location of the accident point can be known.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR
    • JPH0337584A
    • 1991-02-18
    • JP17141289
    • 1989-07-03
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • MIYAMOTO TOSHIHARU
    • G01R33/032G01R15/24G02B6/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable detection of a magnetic intensity stable in a wide temperature range by making a phase difference between two axes, X and Y, of a 1/2 wavelength plate at a room temperature larger than pi(180 deg.) when a temperature coefficient of a Faraday effect element is negative. CONSTITUTION:Light 1 introduced from an optical fiber is transmitted through a polarizers 2, a 1/2 wavelength plate 7, a Faraday effect element 4 and an analyzer 5 sequentially. In this case, a rotary polarization element is replaced with the 1/2 wavelength plate 7 and when a temperature coefficient of the Faraday effect element is negative, a phase difference between two axes, X and Y, is made larger than pi in the 1/2 wavelength plate 7 at a room temperature and to the contrary, when the temperature coefficient of the Faraday effect element is positive, the phase difference between the two axes is made smaller than pi. This enables correction of a sensor as a whole in such a direction that the temperature coefficient of the Faraday effect element is down to zero thereby permitting detection of an intensity of a magnetic field stable in a wide temperature range.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR
    • JPS6439569A
    • 1989-02-09
    • JP19586387
    • 1987-08-05
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • HOSOE KATSUHIROMIYAMOTO TOSHIHARU
    • G01R33/032
    • PURPOSE:To improve temperature characteristics by interposing 1/4-wavelength plates between a polarizer and a Farady effect element, or the Faraday effect element and an analyzer at 45 deg. to each other. CONSTITUTION:The polarizing element 5 and analyzer 7a are arranged in the same polarizing direction on an optical axis and the Faraday effect element 6 is arranged between them. Further, the 1/4-wavelength plates 9 and 10 are arranged between the polarizer 5 and element 6 while having their axial direction at an angle theta=45 deg. to each other. Then light which is incident from the polarizer 5 becomes single polarized light, which passes through the wavelength plate 9 to generate a 90 deg. phase difference between two optical main axes, thereby generating circular polarized light. The wavelength plate 10 generates a 90 deg. phase difference between two main axial directions while shifting in axial direction by 45 deg. from the wavelength plate 9, so polarized light exiting from the polarizer 5 becomes linear polarized light whose plane of polarization rotates by 45 deg. eventually. When this linear polarized light passes through the element 6, the plane of polarization is rotated by a magnetic field to extract the same polarized component as that of the polarizer 5, and then light which is intensity- modulated almost in proportion to the magnetic field is guided out.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL VOLTAGE ADDER
    • JPS61185721A
    • 1986-08-19
    • JP2741185
    • 1985-02-14
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • MITSUI TSUTOMUMIYAMOTO TOSHIHARUHOSOE KATSUHIRO
    • G02F1/03G01R19/10
    • PURPOSE:To detect easily a residual voltage on a polyphase AC distribution line with a simple constitution by adding optically plural voltages by one optical voltage adder to obtain intensity modulation of light dependent upon the sum of individual voltages. CONSTITUTION:The light incident on a polarizer 1 is polarized linearly and is subjected to phase modulation proportional to the sum of modulating voltage VA, VB, and VC from three-phase AC distribution lines lA, lB, and lC by the Pockels effect when passing Pockels elements 2A, 2B, and 2C and becomes an elliptically polarized light. This elliptically polarized light passes a 1/4 wave plate 3 and an analyzer 4 to become a linearly polarized light again. Since the elliptically polarized light is changed in accordance with the sum of modulating voltage VA, VB, and VC, it is converted to the change of the intensity of light through the analyzer 4. The output light from the analyzer 4 passes an optical fiber 7 and is converted to an electric signal proportional to the intensity of the output light by a photo diode 10 of a transducer 8 and is outputted as the sum of modulating voltage VA, VB, and VC, it is converted to the change of the intensity of light through the analyzer 4. The output light from the analyzer 4 passes an optical fiber 7 and is converged to an electric signal proportional to the intensity of the output light by a photo diode 10 of a transducer 8 and is outputted as the sum of modulating voltage VA, VB, and VC, namely, the residual voltage. Thus, the residual voltage is detected easily by the simple constitution.