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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in Pressure Reducing Valves.
    • GB190412462A
    • 1905-04-06
    • GB190412462D
    • 1904-06-01
    • STILL WILLIAM MUDDSTILL ERNEST HENRY
    • STILL WILLIAM MUDDSTILL ERNEST HENRY
    • 12,462. Still, W. M., and Still, E. H. June 1. Reducing-valves.-Relates to a pressure-reducing valve wherein the valve is controlled by two pistons or diaphragms, one being constantly subjected to the inlet pressure and tending to close the valve, the other being acted upon by a spring or its equivalent and tending to allow the valve to open freely. The valve comprises a casing 1, in the opposite walls of which are two diaphragms 4, 5 which are preferably made of thin metal with concentric corrugations. At the rear of the smaller diaphragm 4 is a chamber 6 which is in permanent communication through a passage 7 with the inlet branch 2. The larger diaphragm 5 is pressed towards the smaller one by the helical spring 11, the compression of which may be varied by turning the screw-threaded plug 12. Within the casing is a bell-crank lever 8, one arm resting on the diaphragm 4 and the other bearing against the inlet valve 9 of the form described in Specification No. 12,461, A.D. 1904. Between the diaphragms is a rod 13, one end being recessed to receive the conical projection 5 of the larger diaphragm, the other end being forked and engaging with a pin 21 in the bell-crank lever. When the outlet pressure falls below the normal, the spring 11 causes the larger diaphragm to be displaced towards the smaller diaphragm, the movement is transmitted by the rod 13 to the bell-crank lever, and the valve 9 is free to open under the inlet pressure. Upon the outlet pressure increasing, due to the admission of fluid past the valve, the larger diaphragm 5 is forced outwardly in opposition to the spring 11, the smaller diaphragm is relieved of the pressure transmitted by the rod and is displaced inwardly by the highpressure fluid in the chamber 6, and causes the bell-crank lever to be turned, causing the valve to close and admit less fluid. In a modification, the inlet and outlet branches are at right-angles, the inlet branch being opposite the smaller diaphragm. The latter is connected to the valve by a rod which is controlled by a bell-crank lever worked by the larger diaphragm. In a further modification, the arm of the bell-crank lever is considerably lengthened, and works with a rod attached to the spring-controlled diaphragm. A block connected with the high-pressure diaphragm presses against the long arm of the lever with less leverage than the larger diaphragm. Pistons may be used in each case instead of flexible diaphragms.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improvements in Incandescent Gas Lamps.
    • GB190828560A
    • 1909-03-18
    • GB190828560D
    • 1908-12-31
    • STILL ERNEST HENRY
    • STILL ERNEST HENRY
    • 28,560. Still, E. H. Dec. 31. Incandescent gas lamps; railway - carriage roof lamps.-To allow the conversion of ordinary railway-carriage roof lamps, and to ensure that the gas nipple of an inverted incandescent burner shall remain cool, the flue b, as described in Specification No. 5031, A.D. 1908, is formed above the reflector a with a lateral opening. According to the present invention, the outer end portion of the bent mixing-tube f is approximately horizontal, and the gas nipple i is carried by a tubular bracket j, rigidly secured upon the upper side of the reflector, the conduction of heat from the reflector being prevented by fibre washers j . The mixing-tube f is secured to the flue b by screws passing through lugs or ears f*. The gas-supply pipe k, pivoted to the bracket e, is formed with a flange and is secured to the fitting j by screws k . A sleeve l controls the air supply, and is held in the required position by a set-screw m. By allowing neither the mixing-tube nor the sleeve to touch the gas nipple or its support, the conduction of heat is prevented.