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1. 发明申请

WO2011155839A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING A SPECIFIC ION FROM A FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：从流体中获取特定离子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011155839A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/NL2011/050418
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： STICHTING WETSUS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY , BUISMAN, Cees Jan Nico , BIESHEUVEL, Pieter Maarten , MIEDEMA, Henk , SAAKES, Machiel
发明人： BUISMAN, Cees Jan Nico , BIESHEUVEL, Pieter Maarten , MIEDEMA, Henk , SAAKES, Machiel
IPC分类号： B01D61/42 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , G01N27/333
CPC分类号： B01D61/46 , A61M1/14 , A61M1/36 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/425 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/58 , B01D2313/345 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for obtaining a specific ion from a fluid. The apparatus according tot the invention comprises: -a compartment for containing the fluid; -a first and a second electrode placed in the compartment,wherein in use the first and second electrodes are of an opposite polarity; and -at least one membrane placed between the first and second electrodes, wherein the membrane is specific ion-selective.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从流体获得特定离子的装置和方法。根据本发明的装置包括： - 用于容纳流体的隔室; - 第一和第二电极，放置在隔室中，其中在使用中，第一和第二电极具有相反的极性; 以及置于第一和第二电极之间的至少一个膜，其中该膜是特定的离子选择性的。

2. 发明申请

WO2010143950A1 METHOD FOR PREVENTING FOULING IN A REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSES STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防止反向电极堆叠中的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010143950A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：PCT/NL2010/050350
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Stichting Wetsus Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology , POST, Jan Willem , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie , GRASMAN, Simon , VEERMAN, Joost , LEIJSTRA, Petrius Antonius , SAAKES, Machiel
发明人： POST, Jan Willem , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie , GRASMAN, Simon , VEERMAN, Joost , LEIJSTRA, Petrius Antonius , SAAKES, Machiel
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , B01D65/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/10 , B01D2321/2066 , B01D2321/2083 , B01D2321/226 , B08B17/00 , H01M8/227
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for preventing fouling in a reverse electrodialysis process. The method comprises the steps of : providing a reversed electrodialysis stack, comprising a number of membranes; supplying the stack with at least two feed streams; and - applying a preventive periodic osmotic shock to the fouling layers of the membranes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种防止反渗透过程中结垢的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括多个膜的反向电渗析堆叠; 向所述堆叠供应至少两个进料流; 以及 - 对所述膜的结垢层施加预防性周期性渗透冲击。

3. 发明申请

WO2013105854A1 METHOD FOR NITROGEN RECOVERY FROM AN AMMONIUM COMPRISING FLUID AND BIO-ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：从包含流体和生物电化学系统的氨中回收硝酸的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013105854A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：PCT/NL2013/050012
申请日：2013-01-10
申请人： STICHTING WETSUS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY
发明人： KUNTKE, Philipp , SLEUTELS, Tomas Hubertus Johannes Antonius , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie , SAAKES, Machiel , BUISMAN, Cees Jan Nico
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/08 , C25B1/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C01B5/00 , C02F1/4676 , C02F3/005 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4619 , C25B1/02 , C25B5/00 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/222 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The invention relates to a method for nitrogen recovery from an ammonium comprising fluid and a bio-electrochemical system for the same. The method for comprises: -providing an anode compartment comprising an anode; -providing a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, -wherein the compartments are separated by at least one ion exchange membrane; -providing the ammonium comprising fluid in the anode compartment and a second fluid in the cathode compartment; -applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode; and -extracting nitrogen from the cathode compartment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从包含流体的铵和生物电化学系统中回收氮的方法。该方法包括： - 提供包括阳极的阳极室; - 提供包含阴极的阴极室，其中所述隔间由至少一个离子交换膜隔开; - 提供在阳极室中包含流体的铵和阴极室中的第二流体; 在阳极和阴极之间施加电压; 并从阴极室提取氮气。

4. 发明申请

WO2013147593A1 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM USING CAPACITIVE ELECTRODES AND METHOD THERE FOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用电容电极的逆向电生物发电系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013147593A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：PCT/NL2013/050215
申请日：2013-03-25
申请人： STICHTING WETSUS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY
发明人： VERMAAS, David Arie , VEERMAN, Joost , SAAKES, Machiel
IPC分类号： H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , B01D2313/345 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/227 , H01M12/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an energy generating system using capacitive electrodes and a method therefore. The system comprises: • - a first electrode compartment (6) provided with at least a first capacitive electrode (4) capable to store ions and conduct electrons; • - a second electrode compartment (22) provided with at least a second capacitive electrode (24); • - a number of electrolyte compartments (8,20) provided between the first and the second electrode compartments, wherein the electrolyte compartments are formed by a number of alternately provided cation (10) and anion (18) exchange membranes, whereby in use the electrolyte compartments are alternately filled with a high and low osmotic flow, such that the first and second electrodes are charged with positively or negatively charged ions; • - a circuit (46) connected to the at least first and second electrodes for collecting the generated energy; and • - switching means (36) for switching between the high and low osmotic flows such that the system switches from a first energy generating state to a second energy generating state with the first and second electrodes switching polarity. • Switching cycle time can be controlled by means of reference eletrodes (48,50) or pH sensors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用电容电极的能量产生系统及其方法。该系统包括：。 - 设置有至少能够存储离子并导电的第一电容电极（4）的第一电极隔室（6）。 - 设置有至少第二电容电极（24）的第二电极室（22）; 。 - 设置在第一和第二电极室之间的多个电解质室（8,20），其中电解质隔室由多个交替提供的阳离子（10）和阴离子（18）交换膜形成，由此在使用中电解质隔室隔室交替地填充有高和低渗透流，使得第一和第二电极带有带正电荷或带负电荷的离子; 。 - 连接到所述至少第一和第二电极的电路（46），用于收集所产生的能量; 和。 - 用于在高渗和低渗渗流之间切换的开关装置（36），使得系统由第一和第二电极切换极性从第一能量产生状态切换到第二能量产生状态。。开关周期时间可以通过参考电极（48,50）或pH传感器来控制。

5. 发明申请

WO2015026236A2 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN ION-EXCHANGE PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行离子交换过程的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015026236A2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：PCT/NL2014/050571
申请日：2014-08-22
申请人： STICHTING WETSUS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY
发明人： VERMAAS, David Arie , HITSOV, Ivaylo Plamenov , SCHAETZLE, Olivier , GALAMA, Anne Haye , SAAKES, Machiel
IPC分类号： B01D61/46
CPC分类号： B01D61/46 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2313/243 , B01D2313/246 , B01D2325/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for performing an ion-exchange process. The device according to the invention comprises: - a first electrode; - a second electrode separated from the first electrode; - a number of electrolyte compartments provided between the first and the second electrodes, wherein the electrolyte compartments are formed by a number of alternately provided cation exchange membranes and anions exchange membranes that are provided at a mutual distance, wherein the mutual distance is variable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于进行离子交换过程的方法和装置。根据本发明的装置包括： - 第一电极; - 与所述第一电极分离的第二电极; - 设置在所述第一和第二电极之间的多个电解质隔室，其中所述电解质室由多个交替提供的阳离子交换膜和设置在相互距离处的阴离子交换膜形成，其中所述相互距离是可变的。

6. 发明申请

WO2012015296A1 ELECTRO-CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：电催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2012015296A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/NL2011/050455
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： MAGNETO SPECIAL ANODES B.V. , HOSSEINY, Seyed Schwan , SAAKES, Machiel , WESSLING, Matthias
发明人： HOSSEINY, Seyed Schwan , SAAKES, Machiel , WESSLING, Matthias
IPC分类号： H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/925 , H01M8/10 , H01M12/06 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention relates to an electro-catalyst M' a Ir b M c , wherein M' is selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ta and Ru, and wherein the molar ratio a : b is within the range of 85 : 15 to 50 : 50 and the molar ratio a : c is within the range of 50 : 50 to 95 : 5, both calculated as pure metal and wherein M is selected from metals from Groups 3-15 of the Periodic System of Elements. The present invention further relates to an electrode comprising a support and the electro-catalyst. The present invention further relates to the use of the electro-catalyst and/or the electrode in electrochemical processes which comprise an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), an oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), a carbon monoxide oxidation reaction (COR) or a methanol oxidation reaction (MOR).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电催化剂M'aRbMc，其中M'选自Pt，Ta和Ru，其中摩尔比a:b在85:15至50:50的范围内;和摩尔比a：c在50:50至95:5的范围内，两者均以纯金属计算，其中M选自元素周期表系列的3-15族金属。本发明还涉及包含载体和电催化剂的电极。本发明还涉及电催化剂和/或电极在包括氧还原反应（ORR），析氧反应（OER），析氢反应（HER），氢氧化反应反应（HOR），一氧化碳氧化反应（COR）或甲醇氧化反应（MOR）。

7. 发明申请

WO2007049960A1 A METHOD FOR APPLYING AT LEAST ONE SILICON CONTAINING LAYER ONTO AN ELECTRON CONDUCTIVE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：将至少一个含有硅层的层应用于电子导电层的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007049960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：PCT/NL2006/000543
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO , BRESSERS, Petrus Marinus Martinus Cornelus , SAAKES, Machiel
发明人： BRESSERS, Petrus Marinus Martinus Cornelus , SAAKES, Machiel
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/02628 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention provides a method for applying at least one silicon containing layer onto an electron conductive layer by means of electrodeposition from a molten salt having a melting point below 200°C, which molten salt comprises a dissolved silicon salt and a dopant in the form of a dissolved salt.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过从熔点低于200℃的熔融盐电沉积将至少一个含硅层施加到电子传导层上的方法，该熔融盐包括溶解的硅盐和掺杂剂形式的溶解盐。

8. 发明申请

WO2010011135A1 Device and method for improved electrochemical cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进电化学电池的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010011135A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：PCT/NL2009/050433
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： MAGNETO SPECIAL ANODES B.V. , ROODENBURG, Patrick , SAAKES, Machiel , GOETING, Christiaan Haldir , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie
发明人： ROODENBURG, Patrick , SAAKES, Machiel , GOETING, Christiaan Haldir , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/248 , Y02E60/527
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and a method for performing electrochemical/biological reactions, like biological oxidation of a biological compound. The device comprises: - an anode compartment provided with an anode, placed in an anode fluid comprising reagents for an oxidation reaction; and - a cathode compartment that is separated from the anode compartment, the cathode compartment provided with a cathode placed in a cathode fluid, wherein at least one of the anode and cathode compartments, and at least one of the anode and cathode, are arranged such that at least one of the anode fluid and cathode fluid flows at least partially through at least one of the anode and cathode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于进行电化学/生物反应的装置和方法，例如生物化合物的生物氧化。该装置包括：阳极室，设置有阳极，放置在阳极流体中，其包含用于氧化反应的试剂; 以及 - 与所述阳极室隔开的阴极室，所述阴极室设置有放置在阴极流体中的阴极，其中所述阳极室和阴极室中的至少一个以及阳极和阴极中的至少一个布置成阳极流体和阴极流体中的至少一个至少部分地流过阳极和阴极中的至少一个。

9. 发明申请

WO2004004036A2 BIOFUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2004004036A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/NL2003/000482
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST- NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO , GERRITSE, Jan , SAAKES, Machiel , STAMS, Alfons, Johannes, Maria
发明人： GERRITSE, Jan , SAAKES, Machiel , STAMS, Alfons, Johannes, Maria
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8626 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing organic waste in an environmentally friendly manner, and to a device suitable thereto. According to the invention, the waste flow is processed in a bipolar biofuel cell. To this end, the waste is introduced into a space in which a pair of electrodes is present, which pair of electrodes comprises at least one anode and at least one cathode, while in a bipolar cell the anode and cathode are separated spatially and/or by a porous, electronically non-conductive, non-ion-selective wall, while an oxidizer is introduced in the space around the cathode, and where a potential difference is formed across said pair of electrodes such that at the anode CO 2 is produced and that electricity is produced. The method according to the invention can be carried out with waste flows comprising animal manure, waste water, waste water purification sludge, kitchen and garden waste (KGW), roadside grass, residual flows from industrial processes (such as molasses, whey, draff) and/or dredgings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以环境友好的方式处理有机废物的方法，并涉及一种适用于其的设备。根据本发明，废气流在双极生物燃料电池中处理。为此，废物被引入存在一对电极的空间中，该对电极包括至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极，而在双极电解槽中，阳极和阴极在空间上和/或空间上分开通过多孔不导电的非离子选择性壁，同时将氧化剂引入阴极周围的空间中，并且其中在所述一对电极之间形成电位差，使得在阳极CO _{2 被生产，并且电力被生产。根据本发明的方法可以利用包括动物粪肥，废水，废水净化污泥，厨房和花园废物（KGW），路边草，来自工业过程（例如糖浆，乳清，废渣）的残余流的废物流进行，和/或疏浚。}

10. 发明申请

WO2003052169A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：携带电化学反应的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003052169A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/NL2002/000779
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST- NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO , SAAKES, Machiel , TER VEEN, Willem, Rintcius
发明人： SAAKES, Machiel , TER VEEN, Willem, Rintcius
IPC分类号： C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B15/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for carrying out electrochemical reactions, in particular electrochemical reactions with dissolved gaseous components, such as the electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide. According to the invention, an electrochemical reaction is carried out by bringing an electrolyte, which comprises a liquid with a at least one gaseous component dissolved therein, into electrically conductive contact with an electrode, wherein said gaseous component is supplied or, conversely, discharged by using one or more hollow fibers, which hollow fibers have an at least partly microporous wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于进行电化学反应的方法和装置，特别是具有溶解气态组分的电化学反应，例如过氧化氢的电化学生产。根据本发明，通过将包含溶解有至少一种气体组分的液体的电解质与电极导电接触来进行电化学反应，其中所述气体组分被供应，或相反地通过使用一种或多种中空纤维，该中空纤维具有至少部分的微孔壁。

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