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    • 4. 发明申请
    • AN IMPLANTABLE HEART STIMULATING DEVICE, A SYSTEM INCLUDING SUCH A DEVICE AND A MANNER OF USING THE SYSTEM
    • 可植入心脏刺激装置,包括这样一个装置的系统和使用该系统的手段
    • WO2003051457A1
    • 2003-06-26
    • PCT/SE2002/001817
    • 2002-10-04
    • ST. JUDE MEDICAL ABNORÉN, KjellLJUNGSTRÖM, KarinKALLING, SvenMANDAL, LarsBJÖRLING, Anders
    • NORÉN, KjellLJUNGSTRÖM, KarinKALLING, SvenMANDAL, LarsBJÖRLING, Anders
    • A61N1/368
    • A61N1/3627A61N1/36521A61N1/3682A61N1/3684
    • The invention concerns an implantable heart stimulating device (10) comprising, inter alia, a control circuit (14) adapted to enable at least the following: a) delivering electrical stimulating pulses to the two ventricles (RV, LV) of a heart with a variable time interval (ΔT) between the pulses; b) sensing signals receivable from electrodes (31, 32; 41, 42; 51 , 52; 61, 62) positionable at two different positions in the heart, c) deriving an impedance value (Z) based on said sensed signals, d) determining a minimum value (Z min ) and a maximum value (Z max ) of said impedance value (Z) during a heart cycle, e) determining a relationship between said minimum (Z min ) and maximum (Z max )values, f) varying said time interval (ΔT) and monitoring said relationship over a plurality of heart cycles, g) setting said time interval (ΔT) such that said relationship fulfi1s a predetermined requirement. The invention also concerns a system including such a heart stimulating device (10) as well as a manner of using such a system.
    • 本发明涉及一种植入式心脏刺激装置(10),其特别地包括控制电路(14),该控制电路适于至少能够实现以下功能:a)将电刺激脉冲输送到心脏的两个心室(RV,LV) 脉冲之间的可变时间间隔(DeltaT); b)感测可定位在心脏中两个不同位置的电极(31,32; 41,42; 51,52; 61,62)的信号,c)基于所述感测信号导出阻抗值(Z),d) 在心脏周期中确定所述阻抗值(Z)的最小值(Z> min <)和最大值(Z> max <),e)确定所述最小值(Z> min <)和最大值(Z > max <)值,​​f)改变所述时间间隔(DeltaT)并监视多个心脏周期的所述关系,g)设置所述时间间隔(DeltaT)使得所述关系满足预定要求。 本发明还涉及包括这种心脏刺激装置(10)的系统以及使用这种系统的方式。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR EVALUATING POSITIONS OF AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
    • 用于评估可植入医疗装置的位置的装置
    • WO2006049538A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • PCT/SE2004/001600
    • 2004-11-02
    • ST. JUDE MEDICAL ABLJUNGSTRÖM, KarinBJÖRLING, AndersSTRANDBERG, Hans
    • LJUNGSTRÖM, KarinBJÖRLING, AndersSTRANDBERG, Hans
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/372A61B5/029A61B5/0452A61N1/08
    • The present invention relates to a device for evaluating positions of a medical lead during an implantation procedure, wherein the medical lead comprises at least one electrode and at least one sensor. The sensor is arranged to provide signals related to heart pumping activity. Furthermore, the device comprises measuring means arranged to record sensor signals and signals characteristic of the heart activity at different lead positions; storing means arranged to store the sensor signals; and processing means connected to the measurement means and is arranged to determine a measure of the heart activity at each lead position based on the recorded signals. Thus, physiologic parameters reflecting hemodynamic performance are derived and evaluated for each lead position in order to determine the optimal site with respect to a desired heart muscle reaction.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在植入过程期间评估医用引线的位置的装置,其中所述医用引线包括至少一个电极和至少一个传感器。 传感器布置成提供与心脏泵送活动有关的信号。 此外,该装置包括测量装置,其被设置为在不同的引导位置记录心脏活动特征的传感器信号和信号; 存储装置,被布置成存储传感器信号; 以及连接到所述测量装置的处理装置,并且被布置成基于所记录的信号来确定每个引导位置处的心脏活动度量。 因此,针对每个引导位置导出和评估反映血液动力学性能的生理参数,以便确定相对于所需心脏肌肉反应的最佳位置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DETECTION OF DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE
    • 检测白内障心脏失败
    • WO2005110535A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • PCT/SE2004/000741
    • 2004-05-13
    • ST JUDE MEDICAL ABHEDBERG, Sven-ErikBJÖRLING, AndersTORPO, MariaLJUNGSTRÖM, Karin
    • HEDBERG, Sven-ErikBJÖRLING, AndersTORPO, MariaLJUNGSTRÖM, Karin
    • A61N1/37
    • A61B5/0215A61B5/053A61B5/0538A61N1/3627A61N1/36514
    • An implantable medical apparatus for detecting diastolic heart failure, DHF, comprises a DHF determining device for determining at least one blood pressure parameter for detecting a DHF state of the heart (4) of a patient. The DHF determining device comprises a pressure measuring means (2,26) for measuring the absolute value of left atrial pressure during the diastasis phase just before atrial contraction, or the absolute value of the pressure in the pulmonary vein when the pulmonary valve is closed, for a predetermined workload situation and a rest situation of the patient. A comparison means (18) compares the difference between left atrial pressure or pulmonary vein pressure, in said workload and rest situations, with a predetermined pressure difference reference value. A pacemaker comprises such an apparatus and control means (14) for optimising pacing therapy depending on the result of the comparisons with the reference values. A corresponding method of detecting diastolic heart failure, DHF, comprises the step of determining at least one blood pressure parameter for detecting a DHF state of the heart of a patient. The absolute value of left atrial pressure is measured during the diastasis phase just before atrial contraction, or the absolute value of the pressure in the pulmonary vein when the pulmonary valve is closed, for a predetermined workload situation and a rest situation of the patient. The difference between left atrial pressure or pulmonary vein pressure in said workload and rest situations is compared with a predetermined pressure difference reference value.
    • 用于检测舒张性心力衰竭的可植入医疗装置DHF包括DHF确定装置,用于确定用于检测患者心脏(4)的DHF状态的至少一个血压参数。 DHF判定装置包括压力测定装置(2,26),用于在心房收缩前的舒张阶段测量左心房的绝对值,或者肺动脉瓣关闭时肺静脉压的绝对值, 用于预定工作情况和患者的休息状态。 比较装置(18)将所述工作负荷和静止状况下的左心房压力或肺静脉压力之间的差与预定的压力差参考值进行比较。 起搏器包括用于根据与参考值的比较的结果来优化起搏治疗的这种装置和控制装置(14)。 检测舒张性心力衰竭DHF的相应方法包括确定用于检测患者心脏的DHF状态的至少一个血压参数的步骤。 左心房压力的绝对值是在心房收缩前的舒张期或肺动脉瓣关闭时肺静脉压力的绝对值,在预定的工作情况和患者的休息状态下测量的。 将所述工作负荷和静止情况下的左心房压力或肺静脉压力之间的差异与预定的压力差参考值进行比较。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DETECTION OF DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE
    • 检测失神经失败
    • WO2005102451A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • PCT/SE2004/000636
    • 2004-04-26
    • ST JUDE MEDICAL ABHEDBERG, Sven-ErikBJÖRLING, AndersTORPO, MariaLJUNGSTRÖM, Karin
    • HEDBERG, Sven-ErikBJÖRLING, AndersTORPO, MariaLJUNGSTRÖM, Karin
    • A61N1/365
    • A61B5/021A61B5/02154A61N1/3627A61N1/36564A61N1/3702G06F19/00
    • An implantable medical apparatus for detecting diastolic heart failure, DHF, comprises a DHF determining device for determining at least one blood pressure parameter for detecting a DHF state of the heart of a patient. The DHF determining device comprises a pressure measuring means (2,10,12,16) for measuring pulse pressure in a cardiac cycle for a predetermined workload situation of the patient as said blood pressure parameter, and a comparison means (14) compares the measured pulse pressure with a predetermined reference value. A pacemaker comprises such an apparatus and control means (20) for optimising pacing therapy depending on the result of the comparison of the measured pulse pressures with said predetermined reference values. A corresponding method of detecting diastolic heart failure, DHF, comprises the step of determining at least one blood pressure parameter for detecting a DHF state of the heart of a patient. This step of determining at least one blood parameter comprises determining, as said blood pressure parameter, the pulse pressure in a cardiac cycle for a predetermined workload situation of the patient, and the determined pulse pressure is compared with a predetermined reference value.
    • 用于检测舒张性心力衰竭的可植入医疗装置DHF包括DHF确定装置,用于确定用于检测患者心脏的DHF状态的至少一个血压参数。 所述DHF确定装置包括压力测量装置(2,10,12,16),用于在患者的预定工作情况下测量心动周期中的脉搏压力作为所述血压参数,并且比较装置(14) 具有预定参考值的脉搏压力。 起搏器包括这样的装置和控制装置(20),用于根据所测量的脉搏压力与所述预定参考值的比较结果来优化起搏治疗。 检测舒张性心力衰竭DHF的相应方法包括确定用于检测患者心脏的DHF状态的至少一个血压参数的步骤。 确定至少一个血液参数的该步骤包括在患者的预定工作负荷情况下确定作为所述血压参数的心动周期中的脉搏压力,并将所确定的脉搏压力与预定参考值进行比较。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • AN IMPLANTABLE HEART STIMULATING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 可植入心脏刺激装置及方法
    • WO2007133130A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/SE2006/000568
    • 2006-05-16
    • ST. JUDE MEDICAL ABBJÖRLING, Anders
    • BJÖRLING, Anders
    • A61N1/37A61N1/368
    • A61N1/368A61N1/3682A61N1/3684A61N1/3712
    • The invention concerns an implantable heart stimulating device (10). The device has a control circuit (14). The control circuit (14) is arranged to be able to detect an evoked responses to delivered pacing pulses and to carry out an automatic capture routine. The control circuit (14) is arranged to automatically temporarily disable the automatic capture routine on the basis of at least one of the following criteria: a1) if more than a predetermined number of threshold searches have been performed during a certain time, b1) if the evoked response signals vary more than a predetermined amount, c1) if a variable time delay with which the device (10) operates is changed such that a pacing pulse may be delivered by the device (10) during the evoked response time window. The invention also concerns a method of operating an implantable heart stimulating device.
    • 本发明涉及可植入心脏刺激装置(10)。 该装置具有控制电路(14)。 控制电路(14)被布置成能够检测对发送的起搏脉冲的诱发响应并执行自动捕获程序。 控制电路(14)被布置成基于以下标准中的至少一个自动临时禁用自动捕获例程:a1)如果在特定时间内已经执行了多于一个预定数量的阈值搜索,则b1)if 诱发响应信号变化大于预定量,c1)如果设备(10)操作的可变时间延迟改变,使得在诱发响应时间窗口期间可由设备(10)传送起搏脉冲。 本发明还涉及一种操作可植入心脏刺激装置的方法。