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    • 5. 发明申请
    • RECHARGEABLE DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL
    • 可充电的DYE敏感太阳能电池
    • WO2011075486A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • PCT/US2010/060339
    • 2010-12-14
    • SOLARIS NANOSCIENCES, INC.LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • H01L31/00
    • H01G9/2004H01G9/2031H01G9/2059H01G9/2068H01G9/209Y02E10/542
    • A method of using a dye sensitized solar cell includes providing a dye sensitized solar cell having a first electrode having a transparent substrate of a first refractive index, a second electrode having a second transparent substrate of a second refractive index comparable to the first refractive index, and an electrolyte solution in a gap between the first electrode and second electrode. The electrolyte solution is removed from the gap and replaced with an inert fluid having a third refractive index comparable to the first refractive index and the second refractive index to allow light to pass through the cell substantially unrefracted. Alternatively, the inert fluid is in the gap between the first electrode and second electrode, and the inert fluid is removed from the gap and replaced with an electrolyte solution.
    • 使用染料敏化太阳能电池的方法包括提供具有第一电极的染料敏化太阳能电池,所述第一电极具有第一折射率的透明基板,具有与第一折射率相当的第二折射率的第二透明基板的第二电极, 以及在第一电极和第二电极之间的间隙中的电解质溶液。 从间隙中除去电解质溶液,并用具有与第一折射率和第二折射率相当的第三折射率的惰性流体代替,以允许光通过电池基本上未被折射。 或者,惰性流体在第一电极和第二电极之间的间隙中,并且惰性流体从间隙移除并被电解质溶液替代。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • RECHARGEABLE DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL
    • 可充电的DYE敏感太阳能电池
    • WO2006122114A2
    • 2006-11-16
    • PCT/US2006/017908
    • 2006-05-09
    • SOLARIS NANOSCIENCES, INC.LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • H01L31/00
    • H01G9/2077H01G9/2031H01G9/2059Y02E10/542
    • A rechargeable photovoltaic cell. In one embodiment the photovoltaic cell includes a first electrode with a transparent substrate having a porous high surface area titanium dioxide layer thereon, and including a light absorbing dye. The rechargeable cell also includes a second electrode which includes a transparent electrically conductive substrate arranged in spaced apart relationship with the first electrode so as to define a gap with the first electrode. A re-sealable seal provides access to the gap from the exterior of the cell. An electrolyte solution is located within the gap. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of recharging a photovoltaic cell. In one embodiment the method includes draining the first electrolyte solution from gap in the photovoltaic cell, flushing the first electrolyte solution from the gap, drying the gap, and filling the gap with a second electrolyte solution all through a re-sealable seal.
    • 可充电光电池。 在一个实施例中,光伏电池包括具有透明衬底的第一电极,其上具有多孔高表面积二氧化钛层,并且包括光吸收染料。 可再充电电池还包括第二电极,其包括以与第一电极间隔开的关系布置的透明导电衬底,以便限定与第一电极的间隙。 可再密封的密封件提供了从电池外部进入间隙的途径。 电解质溶液位于间隙内。 本发明的另一方面涉及对光伏电池再充电的方法。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括从光伏电池中的间隙排出第一电解质溶液,从间隙冲洗第一电解质溶液,干燥间隙,并用全部通过可再密封的密封件将第二电解质填充间隙。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PLASMON ENHANCED SENSITIZED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
    • PLASMON增强敏感光伏电池
    • WO2005114748A2
    • 2005-12-01
    • PCT/US2005/012523
    • 2005-04-13
    • SOLARIS NANOSCIENCES, INC.LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • H01L31/00
    • H01G9/2031B82Y10/00B82Y20/00B82Y30/00G01N21/554H01G9/2059H01L31/03529H01L51/0038H01L51/4226H01L51/4233H01L51/426Y02E10/542Y02E10/549Y02P70/521
    • A plasmon enhanced particle for use in a photovoltaic cell. The particle includes a nanostructure capable of plasmon resonance; a charge accepting semiconductor in conjunction with the nanostructure; and a sensitizer coating the charge accepting semiconductor. Another aspect the invention relates to a plasmon enhanced solar photovoltaic cell. The solar photovoltaic cell includes a plurality of nanoparticles capable of plasmon resonance; a plurality of nanoparticles of charge accepting semiconductor in conjunction with the nanoparticles capable of plasmon resonance; and a coating of sensitizer on the plurality of nanoparticles of charge accepting semiconductor. Another aspect relates to a method of making a plasmon enhanced material suitable for use in a photovoltaic cell. The steps include providing a nanostructure capable of plasmon resonance; providing a charge accepting semiconductor in conjunction with the nanostructure; sintering the charge accepting semiconductor such as metal oxide; and coating the charge accepting semiconductor with sensitizer.
    • 用于光伏电池的等离子体增强粒子。 颗粒包括能够进行等离子体共振的纳米结构; 结合纳米结构的电荷接收半导体; 以及涂覆电荷接受半导体的敏化剂。 本发明的另一方面涉及等离子体增强太阳能光伏电池。 太阳能光伏电池包括能够进行等离子体共振的多个纳米粒子; 与能够进行等离子体共振的纳米粒子结合的多个电荷接受半导体纳米颗粒; 以及在电荷接受半导体的多个纳米颗粒上的敏化剂涂层。 另一方面涉及制造适用于光伏电池的等离子体增强材料的方法。 这些步骤包括提供能够进行等离子体共振的纳米结构; 提供与纳米结构结合的电荷接收半导体; 烧结诸如金属氧化物的电荷接受半导体; 并用敏化剂涂覆电荷接受半导体。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USING GASOCHROMIC SENSING FOR EVALUATING FITNESS
    • 使用GASOCHROMIC SENSING进行评估的装置和方法
    • WO2017031447A1
    • 2017-02-23
    • PCT/US2016/047835
    • 2016-08-19
    • SPECTRA SYSTEMS CORPORATIONLAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • LAWANDY, Nabil, M.
    • G01N15/08
    • G07D7/185G01N15/082G07D7/06
    • A method and apparatus for evaluating the fitness of an object based on determination of a measure of permeability of the object, including positioning the object between a fluid source and a gasochromic material, dispensing a fluid from the fluid source towards the object such that at least a portion of the fluid flows through the object and contacts the gasochromic material, exciting the gasochromic material with an excitation source such that an emission of the gasochromic material is in response to the excitation source and the fluid, detecting the emission from the gasochromic material to determine the permeability of the object, and evaluating the fitness of the object based on the determination of the permeability of the object. The gasochromic material may also be included in the object.
    • 一种用于基于物体的渗透性测量的确定来评估物体的适应度的方法和装置,包括将物体定位在流体源和气体色素材料之间,从流体源向物体分配流体,使得至少 一部分流体流过物体并接触气相色谱材料,用激发源激发气相色谱材料,使得气色材料的发射响应于激发源和流体,检测从气相色谱材料的发射到 确定对象的渗透性,并且基于对象的渗透性的确定来评估对象的适应度。 气相色谱材料也可以包括在物体中。