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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Pressure compensated weight on bit shock sub for a wellbore drilling tool
    • DruckkompensierterBohrdruckdämpferfürein Bohrwerkzeug
    • EP0780543A2
    • 1997-06-25
    • EP96402786.6
    • 1996-12-18
    • SOFITECH N.V.COMPAGNIE DES SERVICES DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER S.A.
    • Leising, Lawrence J.McGill, Howard L.
    • E21B17/07
    • E21B17/07
    • A drilling tool, adapted to drill a wellbore in an earth formation, comprises a weight on bit equaliser shock sub. The weight on bit equaliser shock sub includes a precharged nitrogen chamber and additional chambers, the nitrogen in the nitrogen chamber adapted to telescopically open the equaliser shock sub during the drilling of the wellbore thereby maintaining a constant weight or force on the drill bit during the drilling operation. A force resultant from the pressurised nitrogen exists in the nitrogen chamber and additional forces resultant from a pressurised wellbore fluid exist in the additional chambers. The shock sub is specially designed in a particular manner to cause the sum of the force of the nitrogen in the nitrogen chamber and the additional forces of the wellbore fluid in the additional chambers to be equal solely to the force of the nitrogen in the nitrogen chamber. As a result, the weight or force on the drill bit is constant when the sum of the force in the nitrogen chamber and the additional forces in the additional chambers is equal solely to the force of the nitrogen in the nitrogen chamber. In a preferred, second embodiment, when the additional chambers include an atmospheric chamber, the weight or force on the drill bit is constant when the cross sectional area of the atmospheric chamber is equal to the cross sectional area of the nitrogen chamber. As a result, the only force on the drill bit during drilling is the force of the precharged nitrogen in the nitrogen chamber and consequently a constant weight or force on the drill bit is maintained during the drilling operation.
    • 适于在地层中钻井的钻孔工具包括钻头均衡器冲击副的重物。 位均衡器冲击副的重量包括预充氮室和附加室,氮室中的氮适于在钻井期间可伸缩地打开均衡器冲击次级,从而在钻孔期间在钻头上保持恒定的重量或力 操作。 在氮气室中存在由加压氮产生的力,并且在附加室中存在由加压井筒流体产生的附加力。 冲击副特别设计为使氮气室中的氮气的总和和附加室中的井筒流体的附加力的总和仅等于氮气室中的氮气的力 。 结果,当氮气室中的力和附加室中的附加力的总和等于氮室中的氮的力时,钻头上的重量或力是恒定的。 在优选的第二实施例中,当附加室包括大气室时,当大气室的横截面积等于氮室的横截面面积时,钻头上的重量或力是恒定的。 因此,在钻孔期间钻头上的唯一力是氮气室中预充氮的力,因此在钻井操作期间保持钻头上恒定的重量或力。