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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ACTUATING BALL
    • 执行球
    • WO1997036088A1
    • 1997-10-02
    • PCT/GB1997000819
    • 1997-03-24
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.APPLETON, Robert, Patrick
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • E21B23/04
    • E21B23/006E21B34/063E21B34/14F16K13/04Y10T137/1789
    • The present invention relates to tools for use in wellbores which are actuated by means of actuating balls. The invention provides a method of actuating a tool located in a wellbore, the method comprising the sequential steps of: (a) locating a frangible actuating ball (2) on a seat, the seat being provided in the tool for receiving the actuating ball (2); (b) pumping fluid down a tubing string attached to the tool so as to apply a force to the seat and thereby actuate the tool, the force being transmitted to the seat through the actuating ball (2); and (c) breaking the actuating ball (2) to permit fluid to flow through the seat. The invention has the advantage over the prior art of providing means for actuating a downhole tool with an actuating ball (2) so that the actuating ball (2) does not form an undesirable obstruction once the tool has been actuated.
    • 本发明涉及用于通过致动球致动的井眼中的工具。 本发明提供了一种致动位于井筒中的工具的方法,该方法包括以下顺序步骤:(a)将易碎致动球(2)定位在座椅上,所述座椅设置在工具中以接收致动球( 2); (b)将液体沿着连接到工具的油管柱向下泵送,以便向座椅施加力并由此致动工具,该力通过致动球(2)传递到座椅; 和(c)打破致动球(2)以允许流体流过座椅。 本发明具有优于现有技术的优点,即提供用于用致动球(2)致动井下工具的装置,使得一旦工具被致动,致动球(2)就不会形成不期望的障碍物。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC SLIDING SIDE-DOOR SLEEVE
    • 液压滑动门系列
    • WO1997036089A1
    • 1997-10-02
    • PCT/GB1997000820
    • 1997-03-24
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.APPLETON, Robert, Patrick
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • E21B34/14
    • E21B23/006E21B34/063E21B34/14F16K13/04
    • The present invention relates to hydraulically operated sliding side-door sleeves for use in wellbores. The invention provides an assembly (2) comprising an outer member (4) defining a bore and an inner member (38) defining a bore. The inner member (38) is slidably located within the bore of the member (4) so as to be movable between an open position and a closed position. The assembly (2) further comprises controlling means for selectively placing the inner member (38) in the open or closed positions. The controlling means comprises a spring (46) for biasing the inner member (38) in one axial direction relative to the outer member (4), means for shifting the inner member (38) relative to the outer member (4) against the bias of the spring (46); and selectively releasable latching means for latching the inner member (38) in the shifted position. The present invention has the advantage of being readily used in both vertical and "high angle" or horizontal wellbores.
    • 本发明涉及用于井筒中的液压操作的滑动侧门套筒。 本发明提供了一种组件(2),其包括限定孔的外部构件(4)和限定孔的内部构件(38)。 内部构件(38)可滑动地位于构件(4)的孔内,以便能够在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 组件(2)还包括用于选择性地将内部构件(38)放置在打开或关闭位置的控制装置。 控制装置包括用于相对于外部构件(4)在一个轴向方向上偏置内部构件(38)的弹簧(46),用于克服偏压使内部构件(38)相对于外部构件(38)移动的装置 的弹簧(46); 以及用于将内部构件(38)锁定在移动位置的选择性地可释放的闩锁装置。 本发明具有易于用于垂直和“高角度”或水平井眼的优点。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF REMOVING WELLHEAD ASSEMBLIES
    • 删除井组件的方法
    • WO1997033066A1
    • 1997-09-12
    • PCT/GB1997000639
    • 1997-03-07
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.MCGARIAN, Bruce
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • E21B29/12
    • E21B29/12E21B33/035
    • The invention provides a method of cutting a well casing located beneath a subsea wellhead (1), the method comprising the steps of: running a cutting tool through the wellhead (1) into the casing; securing the position of a motor (7) relative to the wellhead (1) so as to transmit rotary reaction forces from the motor (7) to the wellhead (1) or a fixture secured relative to the wellhead; and operating the motor (7) so as to rotate the cutting tool and thereby effect cutting of the casing. The invention overcomes the problems associated with prior art techniques of requiring the use of explosive charges or a drilling rig located above the wellhead.
    • 本发明提供了一种切割位于海底井口(1)下方的井套管的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将切割工具穿过井口(1)运送到壳体中; 确保马达(7)相对于井口(1)的位置,以便将旋转反作用力从马达(7)传递到井口(1)或相对于井口固定的固定装置; 并且操作马达(7)以使切割工具旋转,从而实现壳体的切割。 本发明克服了与要求使用炸药的现有技术相关的问题或位于井口上方的钻机。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CUTTER ELEMENT ADAPTED TO WITHSTAND TENSILE STRESS
    • 切割元件适应耐受拉伸应力
    • WO1997048877A1
    • 1997-12-24
    • PCT/US1997010714
    • 1997-06-19
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.PORTWOOD, Gary, Ray
    • E21B10/36
    • E21B10/16E21B10/52
    • A cutter element (62) having a substantially flat wear face and leading (64) and trailing (66) sections, wherein the leading section (64) is sharper than the trailing section (66). Sharpness is defined as either a smaller inside angle at the intersection of a pair of planes or as a smaller radius of curvature. The insert of the present invention experiences reduced stress on its trailing portion and therefore is less subject to extreme wear and failure. The present invention can be applied with particular advantage to heel row cutters, but can also be applied to cutters in other rows that primarily ream the borehole wall. The present cutter element can be constructed so as to have either a positive or negative rake angle at its leading section, or to have any of a variety of shapes, depending on the characteristics of the formation in which it is to be used.
    • 具有基本上平坦的磨损面和引导(64)和后部(66)部分的切割器元件(62),其中所述引导部分(64)比所述尾部部分(66)更尖锐。 清晰度被定义为在一对平面的交点处较小的内角或较小的曲率半径。 本发明的插入件在其尾部处经受较小的应力,因此较少遭受极度的磨损和破坏。 本发明可以特别适用于后跟行切割器,但是也可应用于其他行中的主要钻孔的切割器。 本刀片元件可以构造成在其前部具有正的或负的前角,或者根据其使用的地层的特性而具有各种各样的形状。