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1. 发明专利

RU2131006C1 DECORATIVE FACING BUILDING STONE 未知
公开(公告)号：RU2131006C1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-27
申请号：RU98102664
申请日：1998-02-16
申请人： SITNIKOV IVAN VASIL EVICH
发明人： SITNIKOV I V
IPC分类号： E04C1/40
摘要： FIELD: manufacture of building materials; applicable in decorative facing and lining of buildings and structures, and in finishing of various interiors surfaces. SUBSTANCE: decorative facing building stone is made of decorative finishing layer containing hydraulic binder, filler, pigment and clay or lime-sand brick in capacity of building material. Thickness of decorative finishing layer and brick thickness relates as 1:10 to 1:20. Initial rate of water absorption by brick shall not be less than 8 and not more than 30 g/sq.dm per minute. Stome features frost resistance of 200 cycles, waterproofness 8, high crack resistance and strength. EFFECT: prolonged storage life, higher reliability, increased atmospheric durability, frost resistance, reduced water absorption and reduced cost price.

2. 发明专利

RU2164990C1 DECORATIVE PANEL OF TILE 未知
公开(公告)号：RU2164990C1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：RU2000123831
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： SITNIKOV IVAN VASIL EVICH
发明人： SITNIKOV I V
IPC分类号： E04F13/077 , E04F13/08
摘要： manufacture of construction products from concrete mixes possessing decorative properties, for instance, such as facing tile, facing panel, decorative and functional members of the room interior possessing decorative properties, applicable mainly at facing of walls of buildings and structures both outside and inside the rooms. SUBSTANCE: decorative panel or tile, whose face surface is formed by hardening at least of cement with a plasticizer, has projections and/or cavities of not more than 100 mum, high or deep that are positioned on the face surface by rows, preferably by rectilinear ones, or adjacent projections and/or cavities staggered in them; at least in one of the rows the projections and/or cavities are made, respectively, of different height or depth and/or with a different cross-section area in the plane of the face surface. At least part of the sections of cavities or space between the projections may be filled with a material differing in color and/or composition from the color and/or composition of the face surface, and the face surface may be formed on the backing or the carrying layer of concrete or wood, or polymeric material preferably with high heat-insulating properties. Besides, the projections and/or cavities may have a tapered and/or spherical, and/or prismatic, and/or pyramidal shape. EFFECT: enhanced artistic expressiveness of decorative panel or tile with guarantee of its high operating properties, such as durability, mechanical strength and ecological safety. 4 cl, 7 dwg

3. 发明专利

RU2164866C1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE OF DECORATIVE TILE OR PANEL AND DECORATIVE TILE OR PANEL 未知
公开(公告)号：RU2164866C1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：RU2000124264
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： SITNIKOV IVAN VASIL EVICH
发明人： SITNIKOV I V
IPC分类号： B28B11/00 , E04F13/077 , E04F13/08
摘要： manufacture of construction products from concrete mixes. SUBSTANCE: method consists in the fact that the carrying layer fixes the concrete tiles precast from concrete mix according to the "face down" procedure representing the elements of a typesetting pattern (mosaic) and background. The tile thickness does not exceed 15 mm, the above concrete tiles have a preset surface finish preferably corresponding to the surface of a polished natural stone obtained at their casting according to the "face down" procedure, and a cast fashioned at casting or obtained by cutting of a cast concrete tile. The carrying layer may be formed by hardening of the concrete mix or polymeric material. EFFECT: creation of decorative tiles and panels with a face surface of the preset pattern simulating the mosaic or inlaid work. 14 cl, 9 dwg

4. 发明专利

RU2204477C2 METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLE WITH DECORATIVE SURFACE AND ARTICLE WITH DECORATIVE SURFACE 未知
公开(公告)号：RU2204477C2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：RU2002105905
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： SITNIKOV IVAN VASIL EVICH
发明人： SITNIKOV I V
IPC分类号： B28B11/00 , E04F13/077 , E04F13/08
摘要： FIELD: construction engineering; manufacture of articles with finished facing simulating for natural stone. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes laying polymer film material on base, applying sand-and-cement mixture on this material at thickness of 3 mm, preferable 1.5 mm; sand-and- cement mixture contains cement, plasticizing agent, pigment, water and sand at size of particles up to 1.2 mm at 50-% content of sand at size of particles of 0.5 mm by mass; then, template corresponding to shape of required article is laid; after sand-and-cement mixture attains required strength, polymer film material is removed from outer surface of article. Template may be removed or left in article after attaining striking-off strength. EFFECT: reduced usage of materials; reduced mass of articles at retained physico-chemical parameters of facing. 24 cl, 6 dwg

5. 发明专利

RU2147656C1 FACING OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OTHER OBJECTS 未知
公开(公告)号：RU2147656C1
公开(公告)日：2000-04-20
申请号：RU98121900
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： SITNIKOV IVAN VASIL EVICH
发明人： SITNIKOV I V
IPC分类号： E04F13/077 , E04B1/80 , E04F13/00 , E04F13/14 , E04F13/18
摘要： FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this relates to industrial and civilian construction activities. Facing can be used in reconstruction of existing buildings and erection of new structures. Facing is made up of panel with at least one end-face protrusion and with at least one end-face recess for location of end-face protrusion of adjacent panel. Panel is provided with warm-conserving course located on its internal side. End-face protrusion is made in warm-conserving course together with end-face recess. Strength of material and/or stiffness of protrusion structure is not less than strength of material which creates recesses and/or stiffness of their structure. External side of panel carries facing course applied by formation method. Thickness of facing course is not less than 3 mm. It is made of decorative-finishing mixture basing on cement and sand taken in ratio respectively from 1:1 to 1:3. Sand fraction size is 0.03-0.1 mm and larger with introduction of water and plasticizer. Reinforcement is introduced into facing course during its formation. Protruding ends of reinforcement are inserted through warm-conserving course. Application of aforesaid embodiment of facing ensures low self-cost together with meeting all standard requirements. High decorative properties are achieved due to possible use of stones with polished external surface obtained during formation process. Also ensured is simple and reliable fixing, lower labour-intensity in mounting and long service life together with high artistic and heat-conductivity characteristics. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 9 cl, 3 dwg

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