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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO REDUCE THE TRANSMISSION LATENCY IN GSM/EDGE DELAY-SENSITIVE APPLICATIONS
    • 在GSM / EDGE延迟敏感应用中减少传输延迟的方法
    • WO2007118703A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/EP2007/003362
    • 2007-04-17
    • SIEMENS S.P.A.MASSERONI, CarloPAROLARI, SergioTRIVISONNO, Riccardo
    • MASSERONI, CarloPAROLARI, SergioTRIVISONNO, Riccardo
    • H04L12/56
    • H04W28/06H04L47/10H04L47/14H04L47/27H04L47/36H04W72/04H04W76/20H04W84/04
    • Real-time media or multimedia services in 3GPP GSM/EDGE-compliant mobile radio networks call for reducing the actual latency of transmissions. Resources are assigned by the network to set up or reconfigure a TBF associated to the uplink/downlink transmission of radio blocks from/to an MS. A 5-bit "Coding" field is configured in the header of the involved RLC/MAC messages to select the transmitting/receiving window size. An additional signalling bit, also called scaling bit, is asserted/negated according to two opportunities offered by the new MAC protocol to properly select the window size. Thanks to the introduction of the scaling bit a subdivision of the time windows for type of services is made possible. Non real-time services, e.g. file transfer, avail of standard window sizes for MSs with multistat capability, as reported in 3GPP TS 44.060, V7.3.0 (2006-01 ), Release 7, subclause 9.1.9, for EGPRS TBFs. Delay-sensitive services, e.g. media or multimedia real-time transmissions, avail of new window sizes with scaled down values remapped to start from 1 to (maximum) 64 RLC/MAC blocks. The scaling bit is asserted or negated by BSC accordingly. Both peer entities comprised in a TBF are receiving the RLC/MAC messages with the proper setting of the scaling bit and the 5-bit coding IF; these entities decode the scaling bit and behave accordingly. The behaviour consists of either assuming the standard window size or scaled window size addressed by the same predetermined 5-bit "coding" information element.
    • 符合3GPP GSM / EDGE标准的移动无线网络中的实时媒体或多媒体业务需要减少传输的实际延迟。 资源由网络分配,以建立或重新配置与MS的无线电块的上行链路/下行链路传输相关联的TBF。 在所涉及的RLC / MAC消息的报头中配置5位“编码”字段,以选择发送/接收窗口大小。 根据新的MAC协议提供的两个机会来正确地选择窗口大小,另外一个信号位(也称为缩放比特)被断言/否定。 由于引入缩放比特,可以对服务类型的时间窗口进行细分。 非实时服务,例如 文件传输,对于具有多状态功能的MS的标准窗口大小,如3GPP TS 44.060,V7.3.0(2006-01),版本7,9.1.9中针对EGPRS TBF所报告的。 延迟敏感服务,例如 媒体或多媒体实时传输,利用重新映射为从1到(最大)64个RLC / MAC块的缩放值的新窗口大小。 缩放位由BSC确定或否定。 包括在TBF中的两个对等实体正在接收具有缩放位和5位编码IF的适当设置的RLC / MAC消息; 这些实体解码缩放位并相应地进行操作。 该行为包括假设由相同的预定的5位“编码”信息元素寻址的标准窗口大小或缩放的窗口大小。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SAFELY TRANSMITTING SHORT ACK/NACK BITMAPS IN ARQ PROCESS INSIDE EDGE COMPLIANT SYSTEMS
    • ARQ过程中边缘合规系统内快速传输短消息ACK / NACK比特率的方法
    • WO2007131768A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/EP2007/004303
    • 2007-05-15
    • SIEMENS S.P.A.PAROLARI, Sergio
    • PAROLARI, Sergio
    • H04L1/16
    • H04L1/1614H04L1/1664
    • The invention concerns an improvement to the most recent proposals about a fast ARQ mechanism to be operated soon inside 3GPP GERAN mobile radio systems. The fast ARQ avails of short bitmaps, spanning only few octets, piggybacked in the payload of the RLC/MAC block which conveys the relevant ACK/NACK signalling. The main improvement is that to shift the short bitmap from payload data to the header of the same RLC/MAC block transmitted either in uplink or downlink direction, indifferently. This allows the short bitmap to be encoded together with the header, taking advantage of the same coding which is noticeably more robust than the one used for payload. Synchronization between transmitting and receiving frames are requested in reporting with short bitmaps. The correct retransmission of badly received radio blocks needs the knowledge of the fixed delay (expressed as a number of RLC/MAC block periods) between the instant of transmission of a radio block and the instant of reception of the short bitmap. A second improvement is to allocate the short bitmap in a new zone placed immediately after the header of the RLC/MAC blocks, and encode it independently of the payload using a more robust coding against the errors than the robustness of the MCS used in the payload data part.
    • 本发明涉及对在3GPP GERAN移动无线电系统内即将运行的快速ARQ机制的最新提议的改进。 快速ARQ利用短路位图,仅跨越传送相关ACK / NACK信令的RLC / MAC块的有效载荷中的少量八位字节。 主要的改进是将短位图从有效载荷数据转移到在上行链路或下行链路方向上传输的相同RLC / MAC块的报头。 这允许将短位图与报头一起编码,利用与用于有效载荷的编码明显更强的相同的编码。 在使用短位图报告时请求发送和接收帧之间的同步。 对接收不正确的无线电块的正确重传需要知道无线电块的发送时刻和短位图的接收时刻之间的固定延迟(表示为RLC / MAC块周期数)。 第二个改进是将短位图分配在紧邻RLC / MAC块的头部之后的新区域中,并且使用针对错误的更强鲁棒的编码来独立于有效载荷进行编码,而不是在有效载荷中使用的MCS的鲁棒性 数据部分。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE EARLY ESTABLISHMENT OF UPLINK TBFS
    • 早期建立UPLINK TBFS的方法
    • WO2007051578A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • PCT/EP2006/010411
    • 2006-10-30
    • SIEMENS S.P.A.PAROLARI, Sergio
    • PAROLARI, Sergio
    • H04L12/56
    • H04W28/14H04W72/1268H04W72/1289H04W92/12
    • A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called "Early TBF establishment". The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it send a Packet resource Request message including an Extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case .
    • 以EGPRS模式运行的移动台需要早期建立上行链路TBF,尽管没有数据发送,但是在防止对后续的延迟敏感传输负面影响的不可容忍的延迟的唯一预防性目的上。 为此目的,移动台以包括称为“早期TBF建立”的新建立原因的一阶段接入模式发送分组信道请求消息。 网络建立指示请求者的上行链路TBF,并在一个PDCH信道上分配无线资源。 然后,当网络不具有除虚拟分组之外的数据传输时,网络也调度来自移动站的传输。 这是通过USF标志以通常的方式执行的。 一旦实际数据变得可用于传输,移动设备就会发送它们而不是虚拟数据包。 在替代实施例中,移动台以两相访问模式发送分组信道请求消息。 一旦移动台接收到分组上行链路分配消息,则它发送包括扩展上行链路TBF信息的分组资源请求消息。 网络的行为与前一种情况相同。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING CIRCUIT SWITCHED CALLS IN A MOBILE RADIO NETWORK AND MOBILE RADIO NETWORK
    • 在移动无线电网络和移动无线电网络中建立电路切换呼叫的方法
    • WO2009060046A1
    • 2009-05-14
    • PCT/EP2008/065093
    • 2008-11-06
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS S.P.A.NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OYPAROLARI, Sergio
    • PAROLARI, Sergio
    • H04W88/12H04W92/14
    • H04W8/082H04W92/14
    • A method for establishing a circuit switched call between a first mobile station (MS1) and a second mobile station (MS2) in a mobile radio network (MRN) having a core network (CN) and radio access network (RA) with a base station subsystem (BSS), comprises the steps of : at the core network (CN), monitoring whether a circuit switched call request from the first mobile station is to be terminated at a second mobile station (MS2) being communicatively coupled to the same base station subsystem (BSS); and establishing a user plane data flow between the first mobile station and the second mobile station exclusively through infrastructure elements (BSC, BTSa, BTSb) of the base station subsystem (BSS) if the first and the second mobile station (MS1, MS2) are communicatively coupled to the same base station subsystem (BSS).
    • 一种用于在具有核心网络(CN)和无线电接入网络(RA)的移动无线电网络(MRN)中的第一移动站(MS1)和第二移动站(MS2)之间建立电路交换呼叫的方法,所述移动无线电网络具有基站 子系统(BSS)包括以下步骤:在核心网络(CN)处,监视来自第一移动台的电路交换呼叫请求是否在通信地耦合到相同基站的第二移动站(MS2)处终止 子系统(BSS); 以及如果所述第一和第二移动台(MS1,MS2)是基站单元(BS1,BTS2,BTS2),则通过所述基站子系统(BSS)的基础设施元件(BSC,BTSa,BTSb),在所述第一移动台和所述第二移动台之间建立用户平面数据流 通信耦合到相同的基站子系统(BSS)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR INDICATING LOST SEGMENTS
    • 指示部分的方法
    • WO2007020283A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • PCT/EP2006/065410
    • 2006-08-17
    • BENQ Mobile GMBH & CO. OHgPAROLARI, SergioPROVVEDI, LeonardoSTOCKHAMMER, Thomas
    • PAROLARI, SergioPROVVEDI, LeonardoSTOCKHAMMER, Thomas
    • H04L1/00H04L1/16
    • H04L1/0083H04L1/004
    • For indicating lost segments (LS) across layer boundaries an application encoder (AE) generates independently accessible symbols (Sym) , these symbols (Sym) are aggregated by symbol aggregation means (SA) into a packet payload, the aggregated symbols in the packet payload are transported in a defined packet structure (Pl) whereby the packet structure (Pl) is defined by anyone of at least one packet header, a block- check sequence, and a payload of variable length of aggregated independent symbols, these packets are transported over a channel by a packet transmitter (PT) segmenting the packets into different segments (S2) by segmentation means (SE) , a segment receiver (SR*) included in a first entity has the ability to detect whether a certain segment is lost and also knows the length of the lost segment, the segments are aggregated in the first entity to form at least one packet conforming to the packet stream, the one or more packets are delivered to a packet receiver (CPS) in another, second entity by means of a normalized interface (Nil) between the two entities which allows to pass packets according to the specified format from the first entity to the second entity, a symbol parser entity (CPS) recovers the symbols and passes the individual symbols (Sym) to an application decoder (AR) , whereby either correct symbols or erased symbols can be forwarded to the application decoder, the segment receiver (SR*) in the first entity inserts a certain pattern at the position where the lost or defective segment would be which indicates the loss or defect of segment and the length of the lost or defect segment in the aggregated packet, the packet receiver (CPS) in the second entity knows the format, the syntax and the semantics of the inserted pattern, means in the second entity search for specific patterns in the received packet (RPl*) and interpret each found pattern to recover all reliable non-lost information within the packet, and a symbol parser (CPS) in the second entity recovers from the recovered non-lost information of each received packet (RPl*) individual symbols (Sym).
    • 为了指示跨边界的丢失段(LS),应用编码器(AE)生成独立可访问符号(Sym),这些符号(Sym)由符号聚合装置(SA)聚合成分组有效载荷,分组有效载荷中的聚合符号 以规定的分组结构(P1)传送,由此分组结构(P1)由至少一个分组报头,块检查序列和聚合的独立符号的可变长度的有效载荷中的任何一个来定义,这些分组被传送 通过分段装置(SE)将分组分段成不同分段(S2)的分组发送机(PT)的信道,包括在第一实体中的分段接收机(SR *)具有检测某个分段是否丢失的能力,并且还 知道丢失段的长度,段在第一实体中聚合以形成至少一个符合分组流的分组,一个或多个分组被递送到分组接收机(CPS) r,第二实体通过两个实体之间的归一化接口(Nil),允许根据指定的格式将分组从第一实体传递到第二实体,符号解析器实体(CPS)恢复符号并传递个体 符号(Sym)到应用解码器(AR),由此可以将正确的符号或擦除的符号转发到应用解码器,第一实体中的段接收器(SR *)在丢失或缺陷的位置插入特定的模式 段将指示段的丢失或缺陷以及聚合分组中丢失或缺陷段的长度,第二实体中的分组接收机(CPS)知道插入模式的格式,语法和语义,意味着 在第二实体中搜索接收到的分组(RP1 *)中的特定模式,并解释每个发现的模式以恢复分组内的所有可靠的非丢失信息,以及第二实体中的符号解析器(CPS) 实体从每个接收到的分组(RP1 *)个别符号(Sym)的恢复的未丢失的信息中恢复。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF LINK ADAPTATION IN ENHANCED CELLULAR SYSTEMS TO DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW VARIABILITY
    • 链接适应增强型细胞系统以分辨高低变异性的方法
    • WO2002091655A1
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/EP2002/003881
    • 2002-04-08
    • SIEMENS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS S.P.A.PAROLARI, Sergio
    • PAROLARI, Sergio
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L1/0016H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/002H04L1/0021H04L1/0025H04L1/1819H04L27/0008H04L27/2017H04L27/2067Y02D50/10
    • Method to perform link adaptation at the radio interfaces of an enhanced packet data cellular network handling several Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS) for maximizing data throughput. In a preliminary off-line step the system behaviour, in terms of net throughput of the various available MCSs, is simulated for different C/l conditions. From the simulation two sets of tables are obtained, each table including upgrade and downgrade thresholds expressed in terms of Block Error Rate (BLER). Thresholds correspond to switching points from an MCs to the two available MCSs having the immediate less or more protection. The two sets of tables are referred to higher or lower diversity RF environments and are further specialized for taking into account EGPRS type II hybrid ARQ, namely Incremental Redundancy (IR). During transmission the transmitted blocks are checked for FEC and the results are sent to the network. The network continuously updates BLER using exponential smoothing. In order to achieve the correct time response, in spite of that RLC blocks can be received or not, a reliability filter is provided whose output is used to decide the weight between the new and old measurements to make the BLER filter impulse response exponentially decreasing with time. The IR efficiency is tested for each incoming block and an indicative variable IR status is filtered using the same approach used for BLER. Each actual threshold of BLER to be used in link adaptation is obtained by a linear interpolation between the tabulated threshold without IR and with perfect IR, both weighed with filtered IR status. Filtered BLER is then compared with said interpolated thresholds for testing the incoming of a MCS switching condition. Power control pursues the goal of maintaining constant QoS peak throughput per time slot.
    • 在处理多个调制和编码方案(MCS)的增强分组数据蜂窝网络的无线电接口处执行链路自适应的方法,以最大化数据吞吐量。 在初步的离线步骤中,针对不同的C / l条件模拟各种可用MCS的净吞吐量的系统行为。 从模拟中获得两组表,每个表包括以块错误率(BLER)表示的升级和降级阈值。 阈值对应于从MC到具有即时较少或更多保护的两个可用MCS的切换点。 两组表被称为更高或更低的分集RF环境,并进一步专门用于考虑EGPRS II型混合ARQ,即增量冗余(IR)。 在发送期间,检查所发送的块的FEC,并将结果发送到网络。 网络使用指数平滑不断更新BLER。 为了实现正确的时间响应,尽管可以接收到RLC块,但是提供了可靠性滤波器,其输出用于决定新旧测量之间的权重,以使BLER滤波器的脉冲响应随着 时间。 对每个输入块测试IR效率,并使用与BLER相同的方法对指示变量IR状态进行过滤。 在链路自适应中使用的BLER的每个实际阈值通过在没有IR的列表阈值和完美IR之间的线性内插来获得,两者都用过滤的IR状态称重。 然后将滤波BLER与用于测试MCS切换条件的输入的所述内插阈值进行比较。 功率控制追求的目标是在每个时隙保持恒定的QoS峰值吞吐量。