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    • 2. 发明申请
    • LOW-LOSS POWER CURRENT INVERTER
    • 损失POOR高性能变频器的
    • WO1997013315A1
    • 1997-04-10
    • PCT/DE1996001754
    • 1996-09-17
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTBRUCKMANN, ManfredMERTENS, Axel
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • H02M07/48
    • H02M7/487B60L9/16H02M2007/4811
    • The invention pertains to a low-loss power current inverter. According to the invention, each current inverter phase (2) comprises an upper and a lower bridge half (6, 8) each of which contains two power semiconductor switches (T1, T2 and T3, T4) with back-to-back diodes (D1, D2 and D3, D4). One connection point (10, 12) of each power semiconductor switch pair (T1, T2, and T3, T4) is connected by a decoupling diode (D5, D6) to a connection point (M) of a direct voltage intermediate circuit (4). An auxiliary circuit (14) comprising an upper and a lower auxiliary switch (16, 18) and a resonance inductance (LR) is provided, as well as at least one resonance capacitor (CR) for the power semiconductor switches (T1... T4) of the current inverter phase (2). This arrangement results in a low-loss power current inverter which combines the advantages of a three-level inverter with those of an ARCP inverter.
    • 本发明涉及一种低损耗功率逆变器。 根据本发明,每个逆变器的相(2)包括上和下桥的一半(6,8)每一个都具有两个功率半导体开关(T1,T2,T3,T4)具有反并联连接的二极管(D1,D2和D3,D4),其特征在于 在每种情况下的功率半导体开关(T1,T2,T3,T4)通过去耦二极管的装置(D5,D6)到DC中间电路(4)被连接到辅助电路的连接点(M)的一个连接点(10,12)(14) 由上和下辅助开关(16,18)和一个谐振电感(LR)的,被提供并且是用于功率半导体开关的至少一个谐振电容器(CR)(T1,...,T4)的逆变器相的(2) 提供。 因此,可以得到低损耗功率逆变器,它结合了与那些ARCP逆变器的三电平逆变器的优点。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR REDUCING SHORT-CIRCUIT AMPLITUDE OF A DISCONNECTABLE NON-LATCHING MOS-CONTROLLED POWER SEMICONDUCTOR
    • 装置以降低关断的短幅度,非闭锁,MOS受控电力半目
    • WO1998012816A1
    • 1998-03-26
    • PCT/DE1997002020
    • 1997-09-10
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTBRUCKMANN, Manfred
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • H03K17/082
    • H03K17/0828H03K17/6877
    • The invention concerns a device for reducing the short-circuit amplitude of a disconnectable, non-latching MOS-controlled power semiconductor (TL1) with a control unit presenting a driver stage (10) with two complementary transistors (T2, T3), a collector-emitter control (8) and a limiting circuit (6), that is placed between an input (12) and a reference potential ("-") of the driver stage (10). Said limiting circuit (6) is connected to an output (16) of the collector-emitter control (8) on the input side, which is interconnected with the collector connection (C) of the power semiconductor (TL1) on the input side by means of a decoupling diode (D1). The decoupling diode (D1) is connected by a resistance (R1) on the anode side with a positive terminal of a first control voltage source (UH1) of the driver stage. The invention foresees an additional transistor (T5) and a resistance (R5) . Said additional transistor (R5) and its collector-emitter section are connected electrically parallel to the base-emitter section of the switching transistor (T2) of the driver stage (10) and the resistance (R5) between the base and the emitter of said additional transistor (5). The control circuit resistance (RG) is bypassed by a diode. Thus, the known device for reducing a short-circuit amplitude of a disconnectable, non-latching, MOS-controlled power semiconductor (TL1) is improved in such a way, that its switching speed no longer changes.
    • 本发明涉及一种设备,用于减少关断的短路振幅,非闭锁,MOS控制的功率半导体(TL1)和具有驱动单元,所述驱动器级的两个互补型晶体管(T2,T3)(10),集电极 - 发射极的监测 (8)和连接的输入端(12)和基准电势(“ - ”)之间的限制电路(6)驱动器级(10)设置,所述限制电路(6)的输入侧到集电极 - 发射极的输出端(16) 被监控(8)是通过去耦二极管(D1),以连接至所述功率半导体(TDL1)的集电极端子(C)的装置上的输入侧连接的所述经由具有的正端子的电阻器(R1)的去耦二极管(D1)的阳极侧 驱动级(10)的第一控制电压源(UH1)相关联。 根据本发明的一个额外的晶体管(T5)和电阻器(R5)被提供,其中,该附加晶体管(T5),其电具有与所述接通晶体管(T2)的驱动级(10)和所述电阻器的基极 - 发射极通路平行它的集电极 - 发射极路径(R5 )(基极和所述附加晶体管T5)连接的发射极,并且所述控制电路电阻器(RG)通过一个二极管的装置之间(D4)被桥接。 因此,为了降低关断的短路振幅已知的装置中,非闭锁,MOS控制的功率半导体(TL1)提高,使得其开关速度不改变。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION BETWEEN A FIXED AND SEVERAL MOBILE ELEMENTS IN A CORDLESS TELEPHONE SYSTEM
    • 在无线电话系统中建立固定和几个移动元件之间的连接的过程
    • WO1989011765A1
    • 1989-11-30
    • PCT/EP1989000555
    • 1989-05-19
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ÖSTERREICHSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ÖSTERREICHSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORER, JosefTREITL, KarlBABOL, Boguslaw
    • H04M01/72
    • H04M1/72511
    • A cordless telephone has several mobile elements (MTn) allocated to a fixed element (FT). In order to establish a connection between the fixed element (FT) and one of the mobile elements (MTn), an incoming call (AR) is converted to an outgoing call. The exchange of the required communication data occurs exclusively over speech channels. An identification code with group or individual identification is emitted by the fixed element (FT) as an identification message (KMn) with a call message (RM). The call is signalled by the mobile parts (MTn) connected to one group. Call-indicator messages (RAM) are sent back one by one on a free channel. The fixed element (FT) monitors the channels until an established-connection message (VAM) is sent by a mobile element (MTn), a fork switch having been actuated. Said mobile part (MTn) thereby initiates the establishment of a connection. The fixed part (FT) can also call one mobile part (MTn) after another individually. Each mobile part (MTn) sends back on the same channel the call-indicator message (RAM) and, after the fork switch has been actuated, the established-connection message (VAM).
    • 无绳电话具有分配给固定元件(FT)的几个移动元件(MTn)。 为了在固定元件(FT)和移动元件(MTn)之一之间建立连接,来电(AR)被转换为去话呼叫。 所需通信数据的交换仅在语音信道上发生。 具有组或个人标识的识别码由固定元件(FT)作为具有呼叫消息(RM)的标识消息(KMn)发出。 呼叫由连接到一个组的移动部分(MTn)发出信号。 呼叫指示符消息(RAM)在空闲频道上逐个发送回来。 固定元件(FT)监视通道,直到建立的连接消息(VAM)由移动元件(MTn)发送,叉开关已被致动。 所述移动部分(MTn)由此启动建立连接。 固定部分(FT)也可以单独调用一个移动部分(MTn)。 每个移动部分(MTn)在相同的信道上发回呼叫指示符消息(RAM),并且在叉交换机被激活之后,建立连接消息(VAM)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING ARRANGEMENT FOR PORTABLE APPLIANCES
    • 发送和接收便携式电器的安排
    • WO1991002386A1
    • 1991-02-21
    • PCT/EP1990001227
    • 1990-07-26
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ÖSTERREICHSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTRASINGER, JosefSCHOLTZ, Arpad, LudwigBONEK, Ernst
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ÖSTERREICHSIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • H01Q01/24
    • H01Q9/0421H01Q1/243H01Q19/005
    • An antenna for the transmitter and receiver of a portable radio appliance (cordless telephone, mobile telephone, pager, telepoint appliance, etc.) consists essentially of two sheet metal angles (2, 3) arranged side by side. One of the two elements is excited with high-frequency currents by means of a coaxial supply line (4). The second sheet metal angle (3) is excited through radiation coupling by the first sheet metal angle (2). The sheet metal angles (2, 3) are aligned in the same direction and the distance between them in the end region is considerably less than in the bent edge of the apex line. This results in high cross-currents and low impedance. The antenna can also be modified by supplying both sheet metal angles (2, 3), subdivision into two identical partial antennae or several sheet metal angles. The sheet metal angles can consist of metal foils placed on a plastic housing. An embodiment with wire angles is also possible.
    • 用于便携式无线电设备(无绳电话,移动电话,寻呼机,远程设备等)的发射器和接收器的天线基本上由并排布置的两个钣金角度(2,3)组成。 两个元件中的一个通过同轴电源线(4)被高频电流激发。 通过第一金属片角度(2)的辐射耦合激发第二金属片角度(3)。 钣金角度(2,3)在相同的方向上对准,并且它们在端部区域中的距离远小于顶线的弯曲边缘中的距离。 这导致高交叉电流和低阻抗。 天线也可以通过提供两个钣金角度(2,3),细分为两个相同的部分天线或几个钣金角度进行修改。 钣金角度可以由放置在塑料外壳上的金属箔组成。 具有线角度的实施例也是可能的。