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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING RADIATION AND ASSOCIATED SENSOR UNIT
    • 检测辐射和相关传感器单元的方法
    • WO2012100998A3
    • 2012-12-13
    • PCT/EP2012050568
    • 2012-01-16
    • SIEMENS AGSCHULZ REINER FRANZ
    • SCHULZ REINER FRANZ
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/24H01L31/085
    • Specified is a precise and effective method, which can at the same time be realized with simple means, for detecting radiation (3), in particular X-rays, using a direct-conversion absorption body (2). According to the method, an electric injection current (IIN) is injected into the absorption body (2), and a current measure (MSUM) for the overall current (ISUM) flowing through the absorption body (2) is captured. The current measure (MSUM) is regulated here to a prespecified setpoint value (Mo) by way of setting the injection current (IIN). Based on the level change of the injection current (IIN) or a correlating measurement variable, a detection measure (MD) for the radiation amount striking the absorption body (2) is determined. An associated sensor unit (1) comprises an absorption body (2) of the above-described type and a control unit (8) which is adapted for carrying out the method.
    • 据说一个精确的和有效的,但在同一时间用简单的通过直接改变吸收体的装置,用于检测辐射(3)的可实现的方法,特别是X射线辐射(2)。 根据该方法,在吸收体(2)的电注入电流(IIN)被注入,并且当检测到用于由所述主体(2)中流动的电流(ISUM)的总吸收的电流测量(MSUM)。 通过将注入电流(IIN)设置为预定的期望值(Mo)来调节电流测量值(MSUM)。 从注入电流(IIN)或相关联的测量变量的电平变化是Detektionsmaß(MD)用于辐射的下降量到吸收性主体(2)。 相关联的传感器单元(1)包括上述类型的吸收体(2)和设置用于执行该方法的控制单元(8)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTRON SOURCE FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRON BEAM AND X-RAY SOURCE FOR GENERATING X-RAY RADIATION
    • 电子源用于产生用于产生X射线的电子和X射线源
    • WO2012139872A3
    • 2012-12-06
    • PCT/EP2012055205
    • 2012-03-23
    • SIEMENS AGSCHULZ REINER FRANZ
    • SCHULZ REINER FRANZ
    • H01J35/06H01J3/06H05G1/70
    • H01J35/06H01J3/06H01J35/14H01J2235/068H05G1/70
    • The invention relates to an electron source for generating an electron beam and to an X-ray source for generating X-ray radiation. The invention concerns an electron source (1) for generating an electron beam (22), in which source a first electron emitter (20) for generating electrons and at least one second electron emitter (21) for generating electrons are disposed, the first electron emitter (20) and the at least one second electron emitter (21) being designed such that they can be operated alternately and being arranged in a stationary manner relative to one another. In addition, at least one common device for focusing the electrons of the first electron emitter (20) and of the at least one second electron emitter (21) is provided in the electron source (1), wherein the formed electron beam (22) from the first electron emitter (20) and the formed electron beam (22) from the at least one second electron emitter (21) can be directed onto a common focusing surface (23) by the at least one device for focusing the electrons. Furthermore, the invention relates to an X-ray source (100), the X-ray source (100) comprising an electron source (1) and an anode (24), the electron source (1) being designed in the manner described above.
    • 电子源,用于生成用于生成X射线的电子束和X射线源。 本发明涉及的电子源(1),用于生成用于生成电子的电子束(22),其中,第一电子发射器(20),和至少一个第二电子发射器(21)被设置用于产生电子,其中所述第一电子发射器(20) 和至少一个第二电子发射器(21)是可操作的可替换构造和布置固定到彼此。 此外,该电子源中(1)设有至少一个公共装置,用于聚焦第一电子发射器的电子(20)和所述至少一个第二电子发射器(21),通过所述至少一个装置用于聚焦电子束的电子(22)所形成的 所述至少一个第二电子发射器(21)的第一电子发射器(20)和形成所述电子束(22)可被引导到一个公共Fokussierflache(23)。 此外,本发明涉及的X射线源(100),其中,所述X射线源(100),具有电子源(1)和阳极(24),其中,如上面所解释的电子源(1)被构造。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DOSE MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    • 剂量测量装置
    • WO2014033112A2
    • 2014-03-06
    • PCT/EP2013067692
    • 2013-08-27
    • SIEMENS AG
    • SCHMIDT OLIVERSCHULZ REINER FRANZTAROATA DANTEDDE SANDRO FRANCESCO
    • G01T1/02
    • G01T1/02G01T1/17G01T1/247
    • The invention makes available a measurement device for measuring a radiation dose of an electromagnetic radiation, in particular X-ray radiation, given to a patient, with a dose measurement field. This dose measurement field has a multiplicity of pixels, which are preferably connected in a matrix shape and can at least be switched together to form a relevant measurement area adapted to the irradiated patient. In the dose measurement device according to the invention, the measurement area is read out in real time by a read-out device. It is thus possible, even during the measuring procedure, to regulate the radiation source in order to avoid an overdose in the patient. The dose measurement device according to the invention can be used with any desired electromagnetic rays, in particular with high-energy electromagnetic rays, for example gamma rays or X-rays. In addition, the dose measurement device according to the invention can be used both for diagnostic appliances and also for therapeutic appliances, in particular radiotherapy appliances.
    • 本发明提供了用于测量施加给患者的电磁辐射的辐射剂量,尤其是X射线,用剂量测量场的测量装置。 该剂量测量场具有多个连接在一起的至少一个相关的相互连接的优选矩阵状的像素,适合于照射患者测量表面的。 测量区是由在本发明的剂量测定装置实时地读出电路读出。 这是可能在测量过程中,即使控制,辐射源,以避免在患者中过量。 本发明的剂量测量设备可以与任何电磁辐射被使用,特别是在高能量电磁辐射,例如γ或X射线。 此外,根据本发明的剂量测量设备可以既为诊断设备,以及用于治疗设备一起使用,特别是放射治疗设备。