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1. 发明申请

WO9960640A2 PEM (POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE) FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A PEM FUEL CELL WITH LIQUID HUMIDIFICATION AND/OR COOLING 审中-公开
标题翻译： PEM燃料电池及其操作方法PEM燃料电池系统与液体的加湿和/或冷却
公开(公告)号：WO9960640A2
公开(公告)日：1999-11-25
申请号：PCT/DE9901300
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： SIEMENS AG , MUND KONRAD , LUFT GUENTER , VON HELMOLT RITTMAR , GENENGER BERND
发明人： MUND KONRAD , LUFT GUENTER , VON HELMOLT RITTMAR , GENENGER BERND
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The invention relates to a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell (BZ) with a novel humidification and cooling system. The inventive fuel cell consists of a membrane-electrode unit (ME) and at least one separator with structured channels. A liquid or a foam is added to the stream of fuel and/or the stream of oxidant for humidification and/or cooling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有新颖的加湿和冷却体系中的聚合物电解质膜（PEM）燃料电池（BZ），由膜电极单元（ME）和至少具有结构通道存在隔板的。用于加湿和/或冷却的液体或泡沫的燃料流和/或加入的氧化剂流。

2. 发明申请

WO9826464A3 COOLING SYSTEM FOR A FUEL CELL BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：WO9826464A3
公开(公告)日：1998-10-29
申请号：PCT/DE9702891
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： SIEMENS AG , MUND KONRAD , VON HELMOLT RITTMAR
发明人： MUND KONRAD , VON HELMOLT RITTMAR
IPC分类号： F28F3/12 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/247 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Disclosed is a new cooling system for a fuel cell battery, comprising at least two fuel cells (7a, 7b), each of which includes a membrane electrode unit and two collector plates. Between the various fuel cell units there are cooling plates (1, 2), preferably crossed by a cooling agent and interconnected by wires (5, 6). Also disclosed is a method for producing fuel cell batteries, whereby either thermoconductive or thermoconductive and electroconductive glues are used for making a conductive connection between the component parts of the battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于燃料电池的电池的冷却系统，其包含至少两个燃料电池，每个燃料电池包括膜 - 电极单元和两个集电板。因此，在单独的燃料电池单元之间配置有冷却液供给并通过管线彼此连接的冷却卡。

3. 发明申请

WO0148845A2 FUEL CELL STACK, METHOD FOR THE ASSEMBLY THEREOF AND USE OF SAID FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池堆组件过程并这样的燃料电池堆的使用
公开(公告)号：WO0148845A2
公开(公告)日：2001-07-05
申请号：PCT/DE0004593
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： SIEMENS AG , EMITEC EMISSIONSTECHNOLOGIE , BALDAUF MANFRED , VON HELMOLT RITTMAR , POPPINGER MANFRED , BRUECK ROLF , GROSSE JOACHIM , KONIECZNY JOERG ROMAN , BUCHNER PETER , MATTEJAT ARNO , MEHLTRETTER IGOR , MUND KONRAD , WAIDHAS MANFRED , REIZIG MEIKE
发明人： BALDAUF MANFRED , HELMOLT RITTMAR VON , POPPINGER MANFRED , BRUECK ROLF , GROSSE JOACHIM , KONIECZNY JOERG-ROMAN , BUCHNER PETER , MATTEJAT ARNO , MEHLTRETTER IGOR , MUND KONRAD , WAIDHAS MANFRED , REIZIG MEIKE
IPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell stack, to the use of said fuel cell stack, and to a method for the assembly thereof. The stack is held together by a material having sealing (21) and fixing properties (22).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用燃料电池堆和用于组装的燃料电池堆的方法的燃料电池堆。堆栈是由具有密封和固定性质的材料保持在一起。

4. 发明申请

WO0241992A3 METHOD FOR BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND CORRESPONDING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：程序生化分析和相关安排
公开(公告)号：WO0241992A3
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：PCT/DE0104437
申请日：2001-11-26
申请人： SIEMENS AG , MUND KONRAD , GUMBRECHT WALTER , STANZEL MANFRED , HINTSCHE RAINER
发明人： MUND KONRAD , GUMBRECHT WALTER , STANZEL MANFRED , HINTSCHE RAINER
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/02 , G01N37/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00335 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00608 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00644 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00867 , B01L3/502 , B01L3/50853 , B01L2200/0642 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , C40B60/14 , G01N27/3277
摘要： The invention relates to a method for biochemical analysis using a micro-reaction array with at least two reaction chambers for materials which react together chemically or biochemically. According to the invention, the reaction chambers are smaller than 1 Úl, said reaction chambers are filled together by throughflow, the chemical or biochemical reactions of the substances retained therein then occurs in the individual isolated reaction chambers, thus preventing an interference between the reactions in the individual reaction chambers and the reaction products remain enclosed in the relevant reaction chambers. According to the invention, in said arrangement the planar array has at least two reaction chambers for substances, whereby means are provided for closing the reaction chambers with the goal of preventing an exchange of substances.
摘要翻译：在用于生化分析的方法，微阵列是具有至少两个反应室为化学或生化反应的相互使用的物质反应。根据本发明，所述反应空间是小于1微米时，反应空间被填充在一起的流动，发生随后在每个单独的反应空间，所述化学或被困在那里物质的生化反应，其中各个反应室之间的反应的串扰排除和反应产物在反应室保持被捕获。在平面阵列的相关布置具有用于物质至少两个反应室，其特征在于，用于关闭设置用于防止传质的目的场所的反应。

5. 发明申请

WO0186745A3 METHOD FOR COLD STARTING FUEL CELLS OF A FUEL CELL FACILITY AND CORRESPONDING FUEL CELL FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法燃料冷启动燃料电池系统及相关燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：WO0186745A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/DE0101790
申请日：2001-05-10
申请人： SIEMENS AG , GEBHARDT ULRICH , MUND KONRAD , WAIDHAS MANFRED
发明人： GEBHARDT ULRICH , MUND KONRAD , WAIDHAS MANFRED
IPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04022
摘要： Cold starting is carried out by directly converting process gas into thermal energy by means of a catalytic reaction. The thermal energy is used to heat up the fuel cell stack, wherein the process of heating up the fuel cell stack is carried out separately from the operation of the fuel cell facility. To this end, heating elements (20, 40) form separate components in the fuel cell stack (10, 30), which are mounted in a predetermined order in said fuel cell stack (10, 30).
摘要翻译：冷起动时进行，所述工艺气体通过催化反应直接转化成热能，并且该热能用于加热燃料电池堆，被进行，其中加热来自所述燃料电池系统的操作分离出的燃料电池堆的方法。到加热元件的该端部（10）（2）构成，其被布置在所述燃料电池堆的燃料电池堆（10），以预定的顺序单独的部件。

6. 发明申请

WO2007014931A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF AN ANALYTE/ENZYME COMPLEX OR OF AN ANALYTE/ENZYME CONJUGATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF THE ANALYTE, AND CORRESPONDING MEASURING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统确定浓度ANALYT酶复合物或ANALYT酶结合物，尤其是对于该电化学检测分析物，以及相关的测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007014931A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006064842
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BARLAG HEIKE , MUND KONRAD , GUMBRECHT WALTER
发明人： BARLAG HEIKE , MUND KONRAD , GUMBRECHT WALTER
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N27/49
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 , G01N27/3271 , Y10S435/817
摘要： The invention relates to a method for following the change in concentration of a redox-active substance, whereby suitable potentials for a reduction process or an oxidation process are applied to the working electrode of a measuring device. The invention is characterized in that the potential of the working electrode is pulsed and measuring phases and relaxation phases are alternately produced, the pulse lengths of measuring phase and relaxation phase being determined in a suitable manner. A rapid relaxation of the concentration gradient is electrochemically forced so that the measurement can be carried out on simple transducer arrays. A device for carrying out the method is characterized by comprising a transducer array (100, 200) in addition to a suitable potentiostat. The transducer array (100, 200) can consist of a planar metal substrate (1) on which at least one flexible insulator (2) is disposed, the metal surface and the insulator surface being firmly linked. The transducer array (200) can also comprise silicon-based CMOS structures.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪在用于还原过程的氧化还原活性物质合适的电位或氧化工艺的浓度变化可应用于的测量装置的工作电极。根据本发明，工作电极的电势是脉冲和有交替地形成测量阶段和放松阶段，与测量相位和放松阶段的脉冲长度以合适的方式被设置。因此，浓度梯度的快速弛豫以电化学方式进行，从而可以在简单的换能器阵列上进行测量。在用于执行该方法的装置中，除了合适的恒电位仪之外还存在换能器阵列（100,200）。换能器阵列（100）可以由平面金属衬底（1），其上至少一个柔性绝缘物（2）被布置成与金属表面和绝缘体表面之间的固定连接的。换能器阵列（200）还可以包括硅基CMOS结构。

7. 发明申请

WO02084772A3 METHOD FOR OPERATION OF A MICRO-FUEL CELL AND CORRESPONDING MICRO-FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于操作微型燃料电池和燃料电池MICRO ZUGEHORIGE
公开(公告)号：WO02084772A3
公开(公告)日：2003-10-09
申请号：PCT/DE0201426
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： SIEMENS AG , MUND KONRAD
发明人： MUND KONRAD
IPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/222
摘要： Micro-fuel cells based on direct methanol fuel cells are known. According to the invention, a consumable material, comprising a mixture of a fluid fuel and an aqueous alkali liquor is supplied to the anode of the fuel cell, whilst the cathode is supplied with oxygen or air. A porous membrane (1) is arranged between the electrodes in the corresponding micro-fuel cell, whereby the porosity of the pores depends on the surface properties of the alkali liquor. Pore sizes are advantageously a diameter of
摘要翻译：基于直接甲醇燃料电池微型燃料电池是已知的。根据本发明的燃料电池的阳极被供给液体燃料和含水的碱金属氢氧化物溶液作为消耗品的混合物，而阴极与氧气或空气供给。在相关联的微型燃料电池是电极（2，3），其中，所述孔的孔隙率取决于碱性溶液的表面特性之间的多孔膜（1）。有利的是，孔径大小，其直径<1微米。对于消耗品，包括提供了一种可更换的墨盒（20）的浪费。

8. 发明申请

WO2005073708A3 METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CONCENTRATION OR CHANGE IN CONCENTRATION OF A REDOX-ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量还原性物质和相关装置的浓度或浓度变化的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005073708A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：PCT/EP2005050333
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BARLAG HEIKE , GUMBRECHT WALTER , MUND KONRAD
发明人： BARLAG HEIKE , GUMBRECHT WALTER , MUND KONRAD
IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N27/49
CPC分类号： G01N27/3277 , G01N2333/916 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： In order to follow the change in concentration of a redox-active substance, potential suitable for a reducing process or oxidation process are applied to the working electrode of a measuring device. According to the invention, the potential of the working electrode is pulsed and measuring phases and relaxation phases are alternately produced, the pulse lengths of the measuring phase and relaxation phase being predetermined in a suitable manner. In this manner, a rapid relaxation of the concentration gradient is forced electrochemically so that the measurement can be carried out on simple transducer arrays. The device for carrying out the inventive method comprises a transducer array in addition to a suitable potentiostat. Said transducer array may comprise a planar metal substrate (1) on which at least one flexible insulator (2) having a firm connection between the metal surface and the insulator surface is located. The array is generated by suitably structuring the substrate.
摘要翻译：为了追求氧化还原活性物质浓度的变化，对测量装置的工作电极施加用于还原过程或氧化过程的合适电位。根据本发明，工作电极的电位被脉冲化并且交替地形成测量相位和松弛相位，测量相位和松弛相位的脉冲长度以适当的方式被预先确定。因此，浓度梯度的快速弛豫以电化学方式进行，从而可以在简单的换能器阵列上进行测量。在用于执行该方法的装置中，除了合适的恒电位仪之外还存在换能器阵列。换能器阵列可以由平面金属基板（1）构成，在所述平面金属基板（1）上设置有至少一个具有金属表面和绝缘体表面的固定连接的柔性绝缘体（2）。该数组是通过适当的结构创建的。

9. 发明申请

WO02097413A3 ELECTROCHEMICAL DNA-SENSOR, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AND OPERATING A DNA-SENSOR OF THIS TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学DNA传感器，方法为生产这种DNA元件的使用
公开(公告)号：WO02097413A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/DE0201982
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： SIEMENS AG , GUMBRECHT WALTER , STANZEL MANFRED , MUND KONRAD
发明人： GUMBRECHT WALTER , STANZEL MANFRED , MUND KONRAD
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6837 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： DNA-sensors consisting of electrode arrays with interdigital structures are known. According to the invention, the interdigital structure (2, 3) has additional reaction surfaces (5) for attaching thiols (100). To produce a DNA-sensor of this type, an additional non-precious metal, e.g. copper, is first deposited on the electrode surfaces and a solution containing thiols is applied to the sensor array. The thiols attach themselves to the free surfaces and the metal and thiols attached thereto are subsequently removed using diluted sulphuric acid. During the operation of a sensor of this type, markers (300) are attached to the surfaces covered by the thiols.
摘要翻译：与叉指电极的结构安排DNA传感器是已知的。根据该通知，所述叉指结构（2，3）附加的反应表面（5），其设计用于添加硫醇（100）。为了产生这样的DNA传感器，进一步少贵金属，例如铜首先沉积在电极表面上和带来了含硫醇的溶液到传感器阵列上。硫醇沉积在自由表面上，然后金属和附接到其上的硫醇通过稀硫酸除去。在（300）这样的传感器标记的操作，以由硫醇。拟合覆盖的表面上的抽吸。

10. 发明授权

US3684579A Method of producing a tungsten carbide containing electrode for fuel elements 失效
标题翻译：生产用于燃料元素的含有碳纳米管的电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US3684579A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3684579D
申请日：1970-07-21
申请人： MUND KONRAD , ROLF WINFRIED SCHULTE
发明人： MUND KONRAD , SCHULTE ROLF-WINFRIED
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M13/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/86
摘要： PROCESS FOR MAKING A WC CONTAINING ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL ELEMENTS. A SILVER TUNGSTATE IS REDUCED AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE IN A HYDROGEN ATMOSPHERE. IT IS THEREAFTER CARBURATED. FINALLY, AN ELECTRODE IS FORMED OF THE THUS PRODUCED SILVER CONTAINING TUNGSTEN CARBIDE.

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