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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR REGULATING A SHORT-TERM POWER INCREASE OF A STEAM TURBINE
    • 一种用于控制短期增加蒸汽涡轮机的功率
    • WO2012034876A3
    • 2013-02-28
    • PCT/EP2011065221
    • 2011-09-02
    • SIEMENS AGBRUECKNER JANTHOMAS FRANK
    • BRUECKNER JANTHOMAS FRANK
    • F01K23/10F01K13/02F22B1/18F22G5/12
    • F01K23/10F01K13/02F22B1/18F22G5/12Y02E20/16Y02P80/154
    • A method for regulating a short-term power increase of a steam turbine with an upstream waste-heat steam generator (1) having a number of economizer, evaporator and super heater heating surfaces (4) which form a flow path (2) and through which a flow medium (M) flows, in which flow medium (M) is tapped off from the flow path (2) in a pressure stage and is injected into the flow path on the flow medium side between two super heater heating surfaces (4) of the respective pressure stage, a first characteristic value, which is characteristic of a discrepancy between the outlet temperature of the final super heater heating surface on the flow medium side of the respective pressure stage and a predetermined temperature nominal value being used as a controlled variable for the amount of flow medium (M) injected, is intended not to affect excessively adversely the efficiency of the steam process.
    • 控制与上游热回收蒸汽发生器中的蒸汽涡轮机的功率的短期增加的方法(1)与形成流过节能器,蒸发器和过热器加热表面(4),其中,在一个压力级的流动介质(M)的数的流路(2)的 将从流路流动介质(M)(2)分支和两个之间stromungsmediumsseitig过热器加热表面(4)的流路的各自的压力阶段被注入,其特征在于,特性第一特性值作为stromungsmediumsseitig各压力级的最后过热器加热表面的出口温度的从预定的温度设定点的偏差 用于注射的流动介质(M)的量来控制变量时,应该不影响蒸汽过程的效率过度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR STARTING A CONTINUOUS STEAM GENERATOR
    • 启动流动蒸汽发生器的方法
    • WO2009101075A3
    • 2009-12-23
    • PCT/EP2009051496
    • 2009-02-10
    • SIEMENS AGKRAL RUDOLFTHOMAS FRANK
    • KRAL RUDOLFTHOMAS FRANK
    • F01K13/02F22B35/14
    • F01K13/02F22B35/14
    • The invention relates to a method for starting a continuous steam generator (1) comprising a combustion chamber (8) provided with a plurality of burners (7), a water-steam separation device (14) that is mounted downstream of the evaporator tubes thereof (12) on the flow-medium side. The amount of water flowing into the water-steam separation device (14) during the starting process is kept to a minimum so that the water-steam separation device and water supply device (14) can be compact and at the same time ensuring that the evaporator tubes (12) are cooled sufficiently. The firing power of at least one of the burners (7) is adjusted in accordance with a filling level characteristic value of the water-steam separation device (14).
    • 在用于启动连续流动蒸汽发生器(1)与一个数字(7)具有燃烧室(8)中,蒸发管(12)的水 - 蒸汽分离器(14)的燃烧器的方法是流动介质在水中的起动操作过程中向下游侧 蒸镀装置的水(14)的流入量保持在低水平,从而使水蒸汽-Abscheideeinrichtung和水排出装置(14)的较小的尺寸是可能的,同时要保证蒸发管(12)的足够的冷却。 为此目的,燃烧器(7)中的至少一个的燃烧容量根据水蒸气分离器(14)的填充水平特征值来设定。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPERATING METHOD, IN PARTICULAR FOR STARTING A ONCE-THROUGH STEAM GENERATOR HEATED USING SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY
    • 操作方法,特别是用于访问太阳能热加热式蒸汽发生器
    • WO2015028378A3
    • 2015-05-28
    • PCT/EP2014067795
    • 2014-08-21
    • SIEMENS AG
    • BRÜCKNER JANTHOMAS FRANK
    • F22B35/14F22B35/16
    • F22B35/14F22B35/16
    • The invention relates to an operating method, in particular for starting a once-through steam generator (3) heated using solar thermal energy, wherein a previously determined desired enthalpy value (34) is taken into account in an operating phase under load for adjusting a device (5) for controlling a feed water mass flow (S) supplied to the once-through steam generator. In order to adjust the feed water mass flow (S) supplied to the once-through steam generator, in a starting phase preceding the operating phase under load, an adjusted desired enthalpy value (34') that is valid for said starting phase is taken into account, said altered correction value (34') being selected in such a way that the once-through steam generator (3) is overfed, causing a portion of the feed water mass flow (S) supplied to the once-through steam generator (3) to pass unevaporated out of the once-through steam generator (3) and to be discharged via a steam-water separator (100) arranged on the outlet of the once-through steam generator (3).
    • 是本发明涉及的操作方法,特别是用于启动(3),其中,在对设备的设定的负载操作阶段(5),用于控制供给至一次通过蒸汽发生器的给水质量流(S)是预先确定的Enthalpiesollwert(34)考虑到太阳能热加热的一次通过蒸汽发生器。 对于供给到在启动阶段一适用于该开始调整的-Enthalpiesollwert(34“)之前的负载操作阶段中的一个一次通过蒸汽发生器的给水质量流(S)的调节考虑,该修改的修正值(34”)被选择,以使一次通过蒸汽发生器(3) 是超喂给并因此一次通过蒸汽发生器的部件(3)供给到进料水的质量流量(S)未汽化从一次通过蒸汽发生器(3)排出,并布置在在所述一次通过蒸汽发生器(3)水 - 蒸汽分离器(100)被排出的输出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPERATING METHOD FOR AN EXTERNALLY HEATED ONCE-THROUGH STEAM GENERATOR
    • 外部加热式强制蒸汽发生器的操作程序
    • WO2015028366A2
    • 2015-03-05
    • PCT/EP2014067729
    • 2014-08-20
    • SIEMENS AG
    • BRÜCKNER JANTHOMAS FRANK
    • F01K7/165F03G6/06F22B35/06Y02E10/46
    • The invention relates to an operating method for an externally heated once-through steam generator (1), in particular a once-through steam generator that is heated using solar thermal energy and has a steam turbine (2) connected downstream of the once-through steam generator, wherein a pressure regulation device (3), having at least one turbine valve (31) for regulating the pressure, is arranged in the feed water-steam circuit between the once-through steam generator (1) and the steam turbine (2), said pressure regulation device (3) being controlled by a control unit (4') in such a way that, in the event of sudden load reductions, the drop in pressure associated therewith occurs, in a time delayed manner, by means of a throttling of the at least one turbine valve (31).
    • 本发明涉及一种操作的方法,用于从外部加热一次通过蒸汽发生器(1),特别是太阳能热加热的强制流动蒸汽发生器与nachgeschaltenen直流式蒸汽发生器的蒸汽涡轮机(2),其中,在进料水蒸汽回路一次通过蒸汽发生器(1)和蒸汽涡轮机(2)的压力控制装置之间(3 )设置有至少一个涡轮阀(31)被设置用于调节压力,其中所述压力控制装置(3)(的控制装置4“)的被驱动,使得(在快速负载经由所述至少一个涡轮机阀的节流降低的压力相关联的降 31)迟迟不及时。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMBINED GAS AND STEAM TURBINE SYSTEM, GAS AND STEAM TURBINE SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD, AND CORRESPONDING CONTROL DEVICE
    • 一种用于操作燃气和蒸汽联合透平设备以及实现编造的燃气和蒸汽透平设备和相关控制设备
    • WO2012049056A2
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/EP2011067393
    • 2011-10-05
    • SIEMENS AGBRUECKNER JANBURGEMEISTER ANTJETHOMAS FRANK
    • BRUECKNER JANBURGEMEISTER ANTJETHOMAS FRANK
    • F01K15/00F01K23/101F22B35/10Y02E20/16
    • The invention relates to a method for operating a combined gas and steam turbine system comprising a gas turbine (GT), a waste heat steam generator which is located downstream of the gas turbine (GT) in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas or fuel gas and includes at least one evaporator heating area (6) through which a moving fluid can flow, and a steam turbine (DT) which is located downstream of the waste heat steam generator in the direction of flow of the moving fluid. The moving fluid is fed to the waste heat steam generator in the form of feed water, a primary control loop being provided for predictively controlling the feed water flow rate. Taking into account the heat stored in the components in the evaporator heating area, a primary desired value for the feed water flow rate is determined on the basis of a desired overheating value that is characteristic of the temperature by which the moving fluid exceeds its boiling point as the moving fluid exits the evaporator heating area (6) and on the basis of a heat flow parameter that is characteristic of the heat flow transferred from the fuel gas to the moving fluid via the evaporator heating area (6), and the feed water flow rate is adjusted accordingly. The proposed method is characterized in that the desired overheating value is lowered from a normal value defined for the stationary operation of the gas and steam turbine system at a comparatively high efficiency to a smaller activation value in order to activate a temporarily available instantaneous power reserve.
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,用于操作具有一个燃气涡轮机(GT),所述燃气涡轮机(GT)的排气或热气体侧下游热回收蒸汽发生器中的一个组合的燃气和蒸汽涡轮设备,具有至少一个通过其流动介质蒸发加热表面(6),并与所述 热回收蒸汽发生器流动介质侧下游的蒸汽涡轮机(DT),其中所述流动介质供给到在​​供给水的形式,其中提供了一种用于给水质量流的预测控制的主控制回路中的热回收蒸汽发生器,并且其中,在过热设定点基于,所述蒸发器的出口处的装置(6) 这种过度的增加相比,它的沸点温度特性的流动介质的温度,和特性的基础上用于在从所述加热气体的蒸发器(6),以流动介质的热通量的传送的热通量的特征值 是,考虑到在Verdampferheizflächenbauteilen所储存的热量来确定用于给水质量流量和进料水的质量流量的一次目标值相应地校正。 该方法的特征在于,降低从一个设计用于联合循环发电设备的固定操作具有相对较高的效率通常值到一个较小的激活值用于激活短期功率可用的即时储备过热设定点。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A CONTINUOUS FLOW STEAM GENERATOR
    • 方法操作连续蒸汽发生器和强制连续蒸汽发生器
    • WO2009150055A2
    • 2009-12-17
    • PCT/EP2009056469
    • 2009-05-27
    • SIEMENS AGBRUECKNER JANTHOMAS FRANKFRANKE JOACHIM
    • BRUECKNER JANTHOMAS FRANKFRANKE JOACHIM
    • F22B35/10
    • The invention relates to a method for operating a continuous flow steam generator comprising an evaporator heating surface (4), whereby a target value (Ms) for a supply water mass flow (M) is fed to a device for adjusting the supply water mass flow (M). In order to improve the quality of a predictive supply water or mass flow control and to maintain the enthalpy of the flow medium at the evaporator outlet particularly stable especially when load changes occur, a correction factor (K) is taken into consideration during production of the target value (Ms) for the supply water mass flow (M), said correction factor being characteristic of the temporal derivative of enthalpy or the density of the flow medium at the input of one or more heating surfaces (2, 4).
    • 在用蒸发器加热表面(4),其中,用于设置给水质量流量(M),所希望的值(MS),用于给水质量流量(M)的装置被提供操作连续蒸汽发生器的方法,预测给水流量或质量流量调节的质量是进一步 提高,流动介质的焓特别是在负荷变化的情况下被保持在蒸发器出口特别稳定。 为了这个目的,根据本发明中所希望的值(MS),用于给水质量流量(M),用于或者在一个或多个加热表面(2,4)被认为是特性校正值(K)的输入端的流动介质的密度的焓的时间导数的制备。