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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Powder metallurgy method for making an electric contact and the resulting contact
    • 用于制造电触点和结果接触的粉末冶金方法
    • US3863337A
    • 1975-02-04
    • US28340872
    • 1972-08-24
    • SIEMENS AG
    • SCHREINER HORSTROTHKEGEL BERNARD
    • B22F7/00B22F5/00H01H1/0233H01H1/04H01R9/00
    • H01H1/0233Y10T29/49206Y10T29/49215
    • A layer of refractory metal or metal compound powder and a layer of low temperature melting metal or metal alloy powder are arranged together in the cavity of a compacting die and consolidated together to form an integrated two-layer compact which is thereafter heated above said low temperature but below the refractory powder''s sintering temperature to cause the pores of the compact''s refractory portion to be impregnated with the low temperature melting component while leaving an excess thereof forming a thin layer on the refractory portion. Because the two layers of the compact are consolidated together so that the compact may be moved safely without the layers separating during the heating, the use of a continuous furnace for the heating is commercially practical, and because the refractory portion is not sintered, the finished product''s dimensions can be accurately predetermined by the compacting die cavity dimensions. By heating the compact with its low temperature melting end down and resting as a refractory carrier surface having a plurality of depressions beneath this end, said layer is formed with a smooth exposed surface suitable for soldering or welding to a supporting metal part. Thus, a finished electric contact, for example, may be produced by the two steps of compacting and heating only, having a thick contact layer resistant to arc burning and contact welding trouble and a thin support layer that is solderable or weldable to a metal support or operating element.
    • 将难熔金属或金属化合物粉末层和低温熔融金属或金属合金粉末层一起布置在压实模具的空腔中并固结在一起以形成一体的双层压实体,然后将其加热到所述低温 但低于耐火材料粉末的烧结温度,导致压坯的耐火部分的孔被低温熔融成分浸渍,同时留下其过剩,在耐火部分上形成薄层。 由于两层压坯被固结在一起,使得压块可以安全地移动,而在加热期间没有层分离,所以使用用于加热的连续炉是商业上可行的,并且由于耐火部分不被烧结,所以成品 产品的尺寸可以通过压实模腔尺寸精确预定。 通过将其低温熔融端部加热,并将其作为具有在该端部下方的多个凹部的耐火载体表面而保持,所述层形成有适于焊接或焊接到支撑金属部件的光滑的暴露表面。 因此,例如可以通过仅压制和加热的两个步骤来制造完成的电接触,具有耐电弧燃烧和接触焊接故障的厚接触层和可焊接或可焊接到金属支撑件的薄的支撑层 或操作元件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for making an electric contact by powder metallurgy and the resulting contact
    • US3864827A
    • 1975-02-11
    • US28340972
    • 1972-08-24
    • SIEMENS AG
    • SCHREINER HORSTROTHKEGEL BERNHARD
    • B22F7/00H01H1/0233H01H1/04H01R9/00
    • H01H1/0233Y10T29/49206Y10T29/49215
    • A layer of refractory metal or metal compound powder which is mixed with a low melting temperature metal or metal alloy powder, and a layer of low temperature melting metal or metal alloy powder, are arranged together in the cavity of a compacting die and consolidated together to form an integrated two-layer compact which is thereafter heated above said low temperature but below the refractory powder''s sintering temperature to cause the pores of the compact''s refractory portion to be impregnated with the low temperature melting component while leaving an excess thereof forming a thin layer in the refractory portion. Because the two layers of the compact are consolidated together so that the compact may be moved safely without the layers separating during the heating, the use of a continuous furnace for the heating is commercially practical; and because the refractory portion is not sintered, the finished product''s dimensions can be accurately predetermined by the compacting die cavity dimensions. By heating the compact with its low temperature melting end down and resting on a refractory carrier surface having a plurality of depressions beneath this end, said layer is formed with a smooth exposed surface suitable for soldering or welding to a supporting metal part. Thus, a finished electric contact, for example, may be produced by the two steps of compacting and heating only, having a thick contact layer resistant to arc burning and contact welding trouble and a thin support layer that is solderable or weldable to a metal support or operating element. If the low temperature melting metal powder mixed with refractory powder in the refractory portion of the compact, and the low temperature melting powder in the other portion of the compact, are different metals, the heating of the compact can cause alloying or intersolution of the different metals so that in the final product the low temperature melting component of the product has the same composition throughout.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for producing tin layers of {22 3{82 {0 on copper and copper alloy wire by hot tin plating
    • 用于生产{22 3 {82 {0]铜箔和铜合金线的热镀锌层的层的方法和装置
    • US3642523A
    • 1972-02-15
    • US3642523D
    • 1968-04-25
    • SIEMENS AG
    • SCHREINER HORSTFIDOS HENRYK
    • C23C2/08C23C2/38B44D1/42C23C1/04
    • C23C2/38C23C2/08
    • The invention has an object the production of good solderability wires of copper and copper alloys, through a uniformly thick coating of pure tin or a tin alloy with Pb and/or Sb, Bi, Zn and Cd. This object is achieved by passing perpendicularly (or at a small angle to the vertical) copper or a copper alloy wire through a heated zone after passing a tin bath. This heated zone is within a heated gas chamber which is traversed by the wire with the wire at such a distance from the chamber wall that the oscillating wire is not contacted by the wall. In accordance with the present invention, a wire with 0.2 to 1 mm. and preferably 0.5 mm. diameter is led, after passing the tin bath, through a heating zone of a round or a square cross section, with a length of 30 to 100 cm. and a temperature of 200* to 430* C. Adhesion forces as well as surface tension forces are active in the development of a uniformly thick tin coating. The present invention also relates to a device used to perform the above method.
    • 本发明的目的是通过均匀地涂覆纯锡或具有Pb和/或Sb,Bi,Zn和Cd的锡合金的铜和铜合金的良好可焊性丝的生产。 该目的通过在通过锡浴之后垂直(或垂直)或铜合金丝线穿过加热区域进行实现。 该加热区域位于被加热的气体室内,该加热气体室中的金属丝线与腔室壁隔开距离,使振荡丝不被壁接触。 根据本发明,具有0.2至1mm的导线。 优选为0.5mm。 在通过锡槽之后,直径通过圆形或正方形横截面的加热区域,长度为30至100cm。 温度为200〜430℃。粘合力以及表面张力对均匀厚的锡涂层的开发是有效的。 本发明还涉及用于执行上述方法的装置。