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    • 2. 发明专利
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
    • JPH01234826A
    • 1989-09-20
    • JP6302888
    • 1988-03-15
    • SHOWA DENKO KK
    • HIOKI NOBUAKIONO FUMIYOSHI
    • G02F1/1339G02F1/133
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the dimensional accuracy of the distances between substrates and electrode plates of a liquid crystal and to decrease optical troubles in various terms by using the high-purity spherical silica obtd. by a sol-gel method as spacers. CONSTITUTION:Two sheets of the substrates 1a and 1b are disposed to face each other. The spacers 2 consisting of the high-purity spherical silica formed by the sol-gel method are disposed and laminated along the peripheral of the two substrates 1a and 1b in order to provide a spacing of a prescribed size between said substrates. After the liquid crystal is injected into the inside, the circumference is hermetically sealed. The transparent electrodes of character shapes, etc., are provided on the inside surface of the substrate 1a in such a manner that a desired pattern is obtd. In addition, the counter electrode for the transparent electrodes is provided on the inside surface of another substrate 1b. The spacing between the substrates and the spacing between the electrodes are thereby uniformized and made constant with high accuracy and the element which is chemically stable and has a long life is obtd.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACE PROTECTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION
    • JPH0311756A
    • 1991-01-21
    • JP14548489
    • 1989-06-09
    • SHOWA DENKO KKRIKEI CORP
    • SANO YASUSHIHIOKI NOBUAKIONO FUMIYOSHI
    • H01L23/29H01L23/31
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an organic passivation film excellent in reproducibility with no residual stress even if it is large in thickness by a method wherein resin composition is composed of high impurity ball-like silica microparticles whose grain diameters range from 0.01 to 10mum and resin. CONSTITUTION:The grain diameters of high impurity ball-like silica microparticles contained in resin composition used for a passivation film are made to range from 0.01 to 10mum. When ball-like silica particles are smaller than 0.01mum in grain diameter, they are inferior in dispersion when mixed into resin, so that the resin composition are hardly controlled to be excellent in reproducibility of viscosity and thixotropy. When they exceed 10mum in grain diameter, the resin composition can not be formed into a film as thick as adapted for a spin coating method, so that they must not exceed 10mum in grain diameter so as to enable the formed film to meet a required performance in resolution. The thixotropic property concerned is that it is related to the cross-sectional shape and the resolution of a formed film, and when the resin compound is large in thixotropic property, the end of the formed film hardly runs, so that a film uniform in thickness can be obtained when the resin compound is large in thixotropy.