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    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF RESTRAINING VIBRATION OF A STRUCTURE AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • GB2208419B
    • 1991-04-03
    • GB8809989
    • 1988-04-27
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • SATO TAKANORI
    • E01D19/00F16F7/104F16F7/10
    • The present invention concerns apparatus for restraining vibration of a structure having at least one natural mode of vibration. The apparatus comprises an enclosure, a main weight, a resilient member, a viscous liquid, and an adjustment device. The enclosure defines an inner space therein and the main weight has a mass and is enclosed in the enclosure. The resilient member connects the weight to the enclosure and exerts on the weight, a restoring force proportional to the relative displacement of the weight with respect to the enclosure. The viscous liquid is retained in the inner space and has a viscosity which provides to the weight, a damping force which is proportional to a relative velocity of the weight with respect to the enclosure. The resilience of the resilient member and the mass of the main weight provide the apparatus with at least one natural frequency of vibration. The adjustment device provides the capability of adjusting resilience of the resilient member and/or the mass of the weight, in order to adjust the natural frequency of the apparatus. In order to restrain the vibration of the structure, the apparatus has at least one natural frequency of vibration which corresponds to at least one natural mode of vibration in the structure.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FR2614337A1
    • 1988-10-28
    • FR8805612
    • 1988-04-21
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • SATO TAKANORITAKANASHI KAZUMITSU
    • E04B1/98E04H9/02
    • The present invention provides a method of restraining vibration of a floor and an apparatus therefor. According to the method, a reservoir is attached to the floor which is supported from structural members of a floor structure and fluid is put in the reservoir. Geometry of the reservoir and depth of the fluid is determined so that sloshing natural frequency of the fluid coincides with a natural frequency of the floor in a same direction. The vibration restraining apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a reservoir wherein a prescribed amount of liquid is retained. Natural sloshing frequency of the liquid in the reservoir is generally equal to a natural frequency of the floor structure. As the floor vibrates because of vibration of the floor structure or vibrational source on the floor, vibrational energy of the floor is transmitted to the liquid and cause sloshing thereto. Because the sloshing natural frequency is generally equal to the natural frequency of the floor, vibrational energy of the floor is almost totally transmitted to the liquid. Consequently, vibration of the floor is restrained.