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1. 发明申请

WO2008006867A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIQUEFYING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液化石油气流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008006867A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/057134
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , JAGER, Marco Dick , KAART, Sander
发明人： JAGER, Marco Dick , KAART, Sander
CPC分类号： F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0215 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0254 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0291 , F25J2245/02
摘要： A method of liquefying a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas from a feed stream (10) comprising at least the steps of: (a) passing the feed stream (10) against a mixed refrigerant being cycled through a heat exchanger (12), to provide an at least partly liquefied hydrocarbon stream (20) having a temperature below -100 °C; (b) outflowing the mixed refrigerant as a liquid and vapour outflow refrigerant stream (80) from the heat exchanger (12); (c) passing the liquid and vapour outflow refrigerant stream (80) through a first separator (18) to provide a vapour refrigerant stream (90) and a liquid refrigerant stream (110); (d) recycling without substantial heat exchange the liquid refrigerant stream (110) of step (c) into the heat exchanger (12) of step (a); (e) compressing the vapour refrigerant stream (90) to provide a compressed refrigerant stream (95); (f) cooling the compressed refrigerant stream (95) to provide a cooled compressed stream (100) having a temperature below 0 °C; and (g) recycling the cooled compressed stream (100) into the heat exchanger (12) of step (a).
摘要翻译：一种从进料流（10）液化烃流如天然气的方法，包括至少以下步骤：（a）将进料流（10）通过循环通过热交换器（12）的混合制冷剂通入到提供温度低于-100℃的至少部分液化的烃流（20）; （b）从所述热交换器（12）将混合制冷剂作为液体和蒸汽流出制冷剂流（80）流出; （c）使液体和蒸气流出的制冷剂流（80）通过第一分离器（18），以提供蒸气制冷剂流（90）和液体制冷剂流（110）; （d）将步骤（c）的液体制冷剂流（110）实质上热交换到步骤（a）的热交换器（12）中循环; （e）压缩蒸汽制冷剂流（90）以提供压缩的制冷剂流（95）; （f）冷却压缩的制冷剂流（95）以提供温度低于0℃的冷却的压缩流（100）; 和（g）将冷却的压缩物流（100）再循环到步骤（a）的热交换器（12）中。

2. 发明申请

WO2008034874A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A COOLED LIQUEFIED HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008034874A3
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/EP2007/059959
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CHANTANT, Francois , VAN DE GRAAF, Jolinde Machteld , JAGER, Marco Dick , KAART, Sander , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
发明人： CHANTANT, Francois , VAN DE GRAAF, Jolinde Machteld , JAGER, Marco Dick , KAART, Sander , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling two or more liquefied hydrocarbon streams. First (30) and second (30a) liquefied hydrocarbon streams are provided and combined thereby providing a combined liquefied hydrocarbon stream (40). The combined liquefied hydrocarbon stream (40) is further cooled against a refrigerant thereby providing a further cooled liquefied hydrocarbon stream (50) such as liquefied natural gas (LNG).

3. 发明申请

WO2010060735A2 METHOD OF REJECTING NITROGEN FROM A HYDROCARBON STREAM TO PROVIDE A FUEL GAS STREAM AND AN APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：从油气田排放氮气以提供燃料气流及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010060735A2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：PCT/EP2009/064423
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander , JAGER, Marco, Dick
发明人： KAART, Sander , JAGER, Marco, Dick
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/0233 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0218 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/023 , F25J1/0239 , F25J1/0255 , F25J1/0267 , F25J1/0274 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/04 , F25J2200/40 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2240/30 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2270/14
摘要： Method of, and apparatus (1) for, rejecting nitrogen from a hydrocarbon stream (10) to provide a fuel gas stream (510). A hydrocarbon stream (10) is at least partially liquefied and subsequently expanded. The expanded hydrocarbon stream (110) is fractionated in a fractionation column (150) to provide an nitrogen-rich hydrocarbon stream (160) and a nitrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream (170). The nitrogen-rich hydrocarbon stream (160) is partially condensed in a condenser (200) by cooling against a refrigerant circulated in a dedicated first refrigerant circuit (800), and phase-separated to provide a nitrogen-rejection stream (260) and a nitrogen-lean reflux stream (270) which is returned to the fractionation column (150). The nitrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream (170) is partially vaporized and phase-separated to provide a vapour stream (360) that is returned to the fractionation column (150) and a liquefied nitrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream (370) that is subjected to sub- cooling. The fuel gas stream (510) is generated from the sub-cooled nitrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream (410).
摘要翻译：用于从烃流（10）排出氮以提供燃料气流（510）的方法和装置（1）。烃流（10）至少部分地液化并随后膨胀。将扩展的烃流（110）在分馏塔（150）中分馏以提供富氮烃流（160）和贫氮烃流（170）。通过冷却在专用第一制冷剂回路（800）中循环的制冷剂，将富氮烃流（160）在冷凝器（200）中部分冷凝，并相分离以提供排氮流（260）和氮气回流（270），其返回到分馏塔（150）。氮气贫化烃物流（170）被部分蒸发并相分离，以提供返回到分馏塔（150）的蒸气流（360）和经过分馏塔（150）的液化的贫氮烃流（370） - 冷却燃料气流（510）由副冷却的贫氮烃流（410）产生。

4. 发明申请

WO2009007436A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING NITROGEN FROM A MIXED NITROGEN AND METHANE CONTAINING STREAM BY USING A METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用金属有机框架从混合氮和含甲烷分离氮的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009007436A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/EP2008/059048
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ELION, Wiveka, Jacoba , KAART, Sander
发明人： ELION, Wiveka, Jacoba , KAART, Sander
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , B01J20/22 , C01B21/04 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2259/416 , B01J20/226 , C01B21/045 , C01B21/0455 , C01B2210/0062 , C01B2210/007 , C10L3/10 , F25J3/061 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/066 , F25J2205/40 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2240/30
摘要： Method of separating nitrogen from a mixed nitrogen and methane-containing stream, the method at least comprising the step of contacting the mixed nitrogen and methane-containing stream (40) with a solid sorbent comprising a metal organic framework (2), thereby obtaining a nitrogen enriched stream (70). Optionally, the mixed nitrogen and methane-containing stream (40) is obtained from a gas/liquid separator (3) providing a gaseous methane-containing stream (40) and a liquid methane-containing stream (50), whilst at least a part of the gaseous methane-containing stream (40) is contacted with the solid sorbent in a MOF unit (2). As a further option, at least a part of the methane-containing stream (40) has been liquefied (6) upstream of the gas/liquid separator (3).
摘要翻译：从混合的氮和含甲烷流中分离氮的方法，所述方法至少包括使混合的含氮和甲烷的物流（40）与包含金属有机骨架（2）的固体吸附剂接触的步骤，从而获得富氮流（70）。任选地，混合的含氮和甲烷的物流（40）从提供含气态甲烷流（40）和含液态甲烷流（50）的气/液分离器（3）获得，而至少一部分的气态含甲烷物流（40）与固体吸附剂在MOF单元（2）中接触。作为另外的选择，至少一部分含甲烷物流（40）已经在气/液分离器（3）的上游被液化（6）。

5. 发明申请

WO2008090165A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却油气流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008090165A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：PCT/EP2008/050732
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander , KEVENAAR, Mark Antonius
发明人： KAART, Sander , KEVENAAR, Mark Antonius
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/005 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/006 , F25B11/02 , F25B2400/072 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0288 , F25J1/0292 , F25J2290/10
摘要： Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream (10) such as natural gas, the method at least comprising the steps of (a) heat exchanging the hydrocarbon stream (10) against a first refrigerant stream (20) to provide a cooled hydrocarbon stream (30) and an at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (40); (b) compressing the at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (40) using one or more compressors (14, 16, 18) to provide a compressed refrigerant stream (50, 60, 70); (c) cooling the compressed refrigerant stream (50, 60, 70) after one or more of the compressions to provide a cooled compressed refrigerant stream (70a); (d) expanding the cooled compressed refrigerant stream (70a) to provide an expanded refrigerant stream (80); and (e) further cooling the expanded refrigerant stream (80) to provide an at least partially condensed refrigerant stream.
摘要翻译：该方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）将烃流（10）与第一制冷剂流（20）进行热交换以提供冷却的烃流（30），和至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（40）; （b）使用一个或多个压缩机（14,16,18）压缩所述至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（40），以提供压缩的制冷剂流（50,60,70）; （c）在一个或多个按压之后冷却压缩的制冷剂流（50,60,70）以提供冷却的压缩制冷剂流（70a）; （d）膨胀冷却的压缩制冷剂流（70a）以提供膨胀的制冷剂流（80）; 和（e）进一步冷却膨胀的制冷剂流（80）以提供至少部分冷凝的制冷剂流。

6. 发明申请

WO2007068730A1 REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷电路
公开(公告)号：WO2007068730A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/069693
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
发明人： KAART, Sander , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25B1/10
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0294
摘要： The present invention relates to a refrigerant circuit (1), in particular for use in a liquefaction plant, the refrigerant circuit (1) at least comprising: - a refrigerator (2) having an inlet (21) for refrigerant (10) at a refrigeration pressure, and at least five outlets (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, ...) for evaporated refrigerant (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, ...) evaporated at different pressure levels, the at least five outlets (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, ...) being preferably intended for refrigerants evaporated at increasing pressures from the first outlet (22) to the fifth (26) and optional higher outlets; - a first compressor (3) having one or more inlets for receiving evaporated refrigerant from the refrigerator and an outlet (34) that can be connected to the inlet (21) of the refrigerator (2); and - a second compressor (4) having one or more inlets for receiving evaporated refrigerant from the refrigerator and an outlet (44) that can be connected to the inlet (21) of the refrigerator (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用于液化装置的制冷剂回路（1），所述制冷剂回路（1）至少包括： - 一冷藏库（2），具有用于制冷剂（10）的入口（21）制冷压力和至少五个用于蒸发的制冷剂（20,30,40,50,60，...）的出口（22,23,24,25,26 ...）在不同压力水平下蒸发，至少五个出口（22,23,24,25,26，...）优选地用于在从第一出口（22）到第五（26）和任选的更高出口的增加的压力下蒸发的制冷剂; - 具有一个或多个入口的第一压缩机（3），用于从冰箱接收蒸发的制冷剂和可连接到冰箱（2）的入口（21）的出口（34）; 以及 - 第二压缩机（4），其具有一个或多个用于从冷藏库接收蒸发的制冷剂的入口和可连接到冰箱（2）的入口（21）的出口（44）。

7. 发明申请

WO2006094969A1 METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A HYDROCARBON-RICH STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种富含碳氢化合物流的液化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006094969A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：PCT/EP2006/060500
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander
发明人： KAART, Sander
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25B40/02 , F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25B7/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0087 , F25J1/009 , F25J1/0254 , F25J1/0267 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0297
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich stream, preferably a natural gas containing stream, by heat exchanging against a refrigerant (1a-d) . The liquid refrigerant (19) is evaporated using heat from the hydrocarbon-rich stream, thereby obtaining an evaporated refrigerant (3a-d) . The evaporated refrigerant (3a-d) is subsequently compressed (5), cooled (10) against ambient thereby fully condensing the compressed refrigerant. Next, the fully condensed compressed refrigerant (12) is further sub-cooled (14) by indirect heat exchange against an auxiliary refrigerant being cycled in an auxiliary refrigerant. Then the subcooled refrigerant (16) is expanded (18) thereby forming the liquid refrigerant (19).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过与制冷剂（1a-d）热交换来液化富烃流，优选含天然气的流的方法。液体制冷剂（19）通过来自富烃流的热量蒸发，从而获得蒸发的制冷剂（3a-d）。蒸发的制冷剂（3a-d）随后被压缩（5），与环境冷却（10），从而完全冷凝压缩的制冷剂。接下来，通过与在辅助制冷剂中循环的辅助制冷剂进行间接热交换，使全冷凝的压缩制冷剂（12）进一步冷却（14）。然后，过冷制冷剂（16）膨胀（18），从而形成液体制冷剂（19）。

8. 发明申请

WO2008049827A3 PROCESS FOR REMOVING MERCAPTANS FROM LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008049827A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/EP2007/061327
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , DEMMERS, Anthonius Maria , KAART, Sander , KODDE, Adriaan Johannes
发明人： DEMMERS, Anthonius Maria , KAART, Sander , KODDE, Adriaan Johannes
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J3/02 , C10L3/10 , B01D53/52
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing purified natural gas, the process comprising the steps of : expanding a pressurised natural gas stream comprising at least 4 ppmv of mercaptans and supplying it to a first separation column, in which the natural gas stream is separated into a gaseous overhead stream enriched in methane and a first fraction enriched in mercaptans; withdrawing the gaseous overhead stream enriched in methane from the separation column to obtain the purified natural gas; withdrawing the fraction enriched in mercaptans from the separation column; removing mercaptans from the first fraction enriched in mercaptans.

9. 发明申请

WO2009050178A2 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR COOLING AND/OR LIQUEFYING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却和/或液化石油气流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009050178A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/EP2008/063833
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander
发明人： KAART, Sander
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25B1/053 , F25B49/02 , F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0298 , F25B41/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/16 , F25B2400/23 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0087 , F25J1/0249 , F25J1/0279 , F25J1/0283 , F25J1/0294
摘要： A hydrocarbon stream (5) is heat exchanged against one or more at least partially condensed refrigerant streams (2Oe) to provide a cooled hydrocarbon stream (6) and an at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (8) at a pressure Pl. One or more compressor feed streams (10a) are provided at a pressure not higher than Pl, from a combination of at least at least a fraction of the at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (8) and an at least partially liquid stream (32) which is at least partly vapourised to cool at least one of the one or more compressor feed streams (10a). The at least partially liquid stream (32) is provided from the at least one refrigerant circuit (2). At least one of the refrigerant compressor ( s ) is operated, thereby providing at least one or more compressed refrigerant streams (20), of which at least a portion is condensed to provide the one or more at least partly condensed refrigerant streams (2Oe). Optionally, a vapour recirculation line (12) may be provided and brought in a vapour recirculation mode, whereby the one or more compressor feed streams (10a) is made to comprise a vapour recirculation stream (30) consisting of a vaporous portion of the at least one of the one or more compressed refrigerant streams (20).
摘要翻译：烃流（5）与一个或多个至少部分冷凝的制冷剂流（20e）进行热交换，以在压力P1下提供冷却的烃流（6）和至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（8）。至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（8）的至少一部分和至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（8）的组合与至少部分液体流（32）的组合，在不高于P1的压力下提供一个或多个压缩机进料流（10a）其至少部分蒸发以冷却所述一个或多个压缩机进料流（10a）中的至少一个。所述至少部分液体流（32）由所述至少一个制冷剂回路（2）提供。至少一个制冷剂压缩机被操作，从而提供至少一个或多个压缩的制冷剂流（20），其中至少一部分被冷凝以提供一个或多个至少部分冷凝的制冷剂流（20e）。可选地，可以提供蒸汽再循环管线（12）并使其进入蒸气再循环模式，由此一个或多个压缩机进料流（10a）被制成包括由蒸气再循环流（30）一个或多个压缩制冷剂流（20）中的至少一个。

10. 发明申请

WO2009050175A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR, AND USE THEREOF IN A METHOD OF COOLING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制制冷压缩机的方法和装置及其在冷却烃类流体的方法中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2009050175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/EP2008/063827
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , KAART, Sander
发明人： KAART, Sander
IPC分类号： F25B1/053 , F04D27/02 , F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25B1/053 , F04D27/0207 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0261 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0087 , F25J1/0249 , F25J1/0279 , F25J1/0294 , F25J1/0298 , F25J2245/02
摘要： A method of controlling one or more refrigerant compressors (12) for one or more gaseous streams (10) at a normal operating temperature. At least one refrigerant compressor (12) has a vapour recirculation line (30). A compressor feed stream (10a) is provided from a combination of a vapour recirculation stream (30) from the vapour recirculation line (30) and an at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (8). The compressor feed stream (10a) is passed through a suction drum (11) to provide a compressor gaseous stream (10), which is passed through the refrigerant compressor (s) (12). The inlet temperature T1 of the compressor gaseous stream (10) is determined, and cooling of a refrigerant stream is controlled in response to temperature Tl to provide the compressor gaseous stream (10) at the normal operating temperature of at least one refrigerant compressor (12).
摘要翻译：一种在正常工作温度下控制一个或多个气流（10）的一个或多个制冷压缩机（12）的方法。至少一个制冷剂压缩机（12）具有蒸气再循环管线（30）。来自蒸汽再循环管线（30）的蒸汽再循环流（30）和至少部分蒸发的制冷剂流（8）的组合提供压缩机进料流（10a）。压缩机进料流（10a）通过抽吸鼓（11）以提供通过制冷剂压缩机（12）的压缩机气流（10）。确定压缩机气流（10）的入口温度T1，并响应于温度T1来控制制冷剂流的冷却，以将压缩机气流（10）提供在至少一个制冷压缩机（12）的正常工作温度）。

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