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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROCESS OF LIQUEFYING A GASEOUS, METHHANE-RICH FEED TO OBTAIN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
    • 液化天然气,甲基丙烯酸获得液化天然气的方法
    • WO2004068049A1
    • 2004-08-12
    • PCT/EP2004/050055
    • 2004-01-30
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.HUPKES, WillemLIN, Pei, JungSILVE, Roland, PierreVINK, Kornelis, Jan
    • HUPKES, WillemLIN, Pei, JungSILVE, Roland, PierreVINK, Kornelis, Jan
    • F25J1/02
    • F25J1/0022F25J1/0052F25J1/0055F25J1/0212F25J1/0216F25J1/0249F25J1/0252F25J1/0268F25J1/0283F25J1/0287F25J1/0292F25J1/0298
    • Cooling and liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed (20) in a main heat exchanger (1) against evaporating refrigerant to get a liquefied stream (23) and passing (80) the liquefied stream (23) to storage as liquefied product. The process comprises adjusting the composition and the amount of refrigerant and controlling the liquefaction process, using an advanced process controller based on model predictive control to determine simultaneous control actions for a set of manipulated variables in order to optimize at least one of a set of parameters whilst controlling at least one of a set of controlled variables, wherein the set of manipulated variables includes the mass flow rate of the heavy refrigerant fraction (52) the mass flow rate of the light refrigerant fraction (59), the amount of refrigerant components make-up (26), the amount of refrigerant removed (54), the capacity of the refrigerant compressor (30, 32) and the mass flow rate of the methane-rich feed (20) wherein the set of controlled variables includes the temperature difference at the warm end (3) of the main heat exchanger (1), a variable relating to the temperature of the liquefied natural gas (23), the composition of the refrigerant entering the separator (45), the pressure in the shell of the main heat exchanger (1), the pressure in the separator (45) and the level of the liquid in the separator (45), and wherein the set of variables to be optimized includes the production of liquefied product (80).
    • 在主热交换器(1)中冷却和液化气态富含甲烷的进料(20),以蒸发制冷剂以获得液化流(23),并将液化物流(80)通过(80)作为液化产物储存。 该方法包括通过使用基于模型预测控制的先进过程控制器来调节制冷剂的组成和量并控制液化过程,以确定一组操纵变量的同时控制动作,以优化一组参数中的至少一个 同时控制一组控制变量中的至少一个,其中该组操作变量包括重制冷剂分数(52)的质量流率,轻质制冷剂馏分(59)的质量流率,制冷剂组分的量 (26),除去的制冷剂量(54),制冷剂压缩机(30,32)的容量和富甲烷进料(20)的质量流量,其中该组控制变量包括温差 在主热交换器(1)的暖端(3)处,与液化天然气(23)的温度有关的变量,制冷剂的组成进入 分离器(45),主热交换器(1)的壳体中的压力,隔板(45)中的压力和隔板(45)中的液体的液位,并且其中要优化的变量集合 包括生产液化产品(80)。