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1. 发明申请

WO2007060228A1 A METHOD FOR RECEIVING FLUID FROM A NATURAL GAS PIPELINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种从天然气管道接收流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007060228A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：PCT/EP2006/068914
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , BUIJS, Cornelis , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , BUIJS, Cornelis , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , KLEIN NAGELVOORT, Robert
IPC分类号： E21B43/34
CPC分类号： B01D17/0214 , B01D19/0063 , E21B43/34
摘要： A method for receiving fluid from a natural gas pipeline, the fluid comprising gaseous hydrocarbons, liquid hydrocarbons, water and optionally solids, the method comprising: (a) in a slug catcher (10), receiving the fluid comprising gaseous hydrocarbons, liquid hydrocarbons, water and optionally solids from at least one pipeline (20a, 20b, 20c) ( b) in the slug catcher (10) , separating at least a portion of the gaseous hydrocarbons from the rest of the fluid to leave a liquid mixture or a liquid/ solid mixture; (c) directing at least a portion of the liquid mixture or liquid/solid mixture to a separation vessel (14), preferably a three-phase separation vessel; and (d) in the event of a surge of liquids and optionally solids to the slug catcher (10), directing at least a portion of the liquid mixture or the liquid/solid mixture from the slug catcher (10) to a surge vessel (12).
摘要翻译：一种用于从天然气管道接收流体的方法，所述流体包括气态烃，液态烃，水和任选的固体，所述方法包括：（a）在集料捕集器（10）中，接收包含气态烃，液体烃，从块状捕集器（10）中的至少一个管道（20a，20b，20c）（b）的水和任选的固体中分离至少一部分气态烃与其余流体以留下液体混合物或液体 /固体混合物（c）将至少一部分液体混合物或液体/固体混合物引导至分离容器（14），优选三相分离容器; 以及（d）在液体和任选的固体涌入到块状捕集器（10）的情况下，将至少一部分液体混合物或液体/固体混合物从块塞捕集器（10）引导到喘振容器（ 12）。

2. 发明申请

WO2007138067A2 METHOD FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理油气田的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007138067A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：PCT/EP2007/055225
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2270/904
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for treating a hydrocarbon stream such as a natural gas stream, containing > 10 mole% CO 2 , the method at least comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a partly condensed feed stream (10) containing > 10 mole% CO 2 to a first gas/liquid separator (2); (b) separating the feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (2) into a gaseous stream (20) and a liquid stream (30); (c) expanding the liquid stream (30) obtained in step (b) and feeding it (40) into a second gas/liquid separator (3) at a first feeding point (31); (d) expanding the gaseous stream (20) obtained in step (b), thereby obtaining an at least partially condensed stream (50), and subsequently feeding it into the second gas/liquid separator (3) at a second feeding point (32), the second feeding point (32) being at a higher level than the first feeding point (31); (e) removing from the top of the second gas/liquid separator (3) a gaseous stream (60), partially condensing it and feeding it (70) into a third gas/liquid separator (4); (f) separating the stream (70) fed in the third gas/liquid separator (4) in step (e) thereby obtaining a liquid stream (80) and a gaseous stream (90); (g) feeding the liquid stream (80) obtained in step (f), having a temperature above the freezing point of CO 2 at the prevailing conditions, into the second gas/liquid separator (3) at a third feeding point (33), the third feeding point (33) being at a higher level than the second feeding point (32); and (h) removing from the bottom of the second gas/liquid separator (3) a liquid stream (100, 100a); wherein the gaseous stream (60) removed from the second gas/liquid separator (3) in step (e) is partially condensed by heat exchanging against a cold stream (120).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理烃流的方法，例如含有> 10摩尔％CO 2的天然气流，该方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）提供部分冷凝的含有> 10摩尔％CO 2的进料流（10）至第一气/液分离器（2）; （b）将第一气/液分离器（2）中的进料流（10）分离成气流（20）和液流（30）; （c）使在步骤（b）中获得的液体流（30）膨胀并且在第一进料点（31）将其进料（40）进料到第二气/液分离器（3）中; （d）膨胀在步骤（b）中获得的气流（20），从而获得至少部分冷凝的流（50），然后在第二进料点（32）将其送入第二气/液分离器（3）），所述第二馈电点（32）处于比所述第一馈电点（31）更高的电平; （e）从第二气/液分离器（3）的顶部除去气流（60），部分地冷凝并将其输送（70）到第三气/液分离器（4）中; （f）在步骤（e）中分离在第三气/液分离器（4）中进料的料流（70），从而获得液体流（80）和气流（90）; （g）在主要条件下将具有高于CO 2 2的凝固点的温度的步骤（f）中获得的液体流（80）进料到第二气/液分离器（3）中，第三馈电点（33），所述第三馈电点（33）处于比所述第二馈电点（32）更高的水平; 和（h）从第二气/液分离器（3）的底部排出液体流（100,100a）; 其中在步骤（e）中从所述第二气/液分离器（3）除去的气流（60）通过与冷流（120）进行热交换而部分冷凝。

3. 发明申请

WO2008023000A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE VAPORIZATION OF A LIQUID HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体烃流化床的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008023000A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：PCT/EP2007/058650
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0247 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/72 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2215/64 , F25J2215/66 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2270/904
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the vaporization of a liquid hydrocarbon stream (110) such as LNG, the method at least comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a partly condensed hydrocarbon feed stream (10) to a first gas/liquid separator (2); (b) separating the hydrocarbon feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (2) into a gaseous stream (20) and a liquid stream (30); (c) expanding the liquid stream (30) and feeding it (40) into a second gas/liquid separator (3); (d) expanding the gaseous stream (20) and feeding it into the second gas/liquid separator (3); (e) removing from the second gas/liquid separator (3) a gaseous stream (60) and feeding it (70) into a third gas/liquid separator (4); (f) separating the stream (70) thereby obtaining a liquid stream (80) and a gaseous stream (90); (g) feeding the liquid stream (80) into the second gas/liquid separator (3); and (h) removing from the second gas/liquid separator (3) a liquid stream (100, 100a); wherein the gaseous stream (60) is partially condensed by heat exchanging against a liquid hydrocarbon stream (110) to be vaporized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于汽化诸如LNG的液态烃流（110）的方法，所述方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）将部分冷凝的烃进料流（10）供应到第一气/液分离器（2）; （b）将第一气/液分离器（2）中的烃进料流（10）分离成气流（20）和液流（30）; （c）使液体流（30）膨胀并将其输送到第二气/液分离器（3）中; （d）膨胀气流（20）并将其送入第二气/液分离器（3）中; （e）从所述第二气/液分离器（3）除去气流（60）并将其输送到第三气/液分离器（4）中; （f）分离料流（70）从而获得液体流（80）和气流（90）; （g）将液体流（80）进料到第二气/液分离器（3）中; 和（h）从所述第二气/液分离器（3）中除去液体流（100,100a）; 其中气态物流（60）通过与待蒸发的液态烃物流（110）进行热交换来部分冷凝。

4. 发明申请

WO2008022998A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理油气田的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008022998A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：PCT/EP2007/058648
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0214 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2270/904
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating a hydrocarbon stream in a plant, the method at least comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a partly condensed feed stream (10) to a first gas/liquid separator (2); (b) separating the feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (2) into a gaseous stream (20) and a liquid stream (30); (c) expanding the liquid stream (30) obtained in step (b) and feeding it (40) into a second gas/liquid separator (3) at a first feeding point (31); (d) expanding the gaseous stream (20) obtained in step (b), thereby obtaining an at least partially condensed stream (50), and subsequently feeding it into the second gas/liquid separator (3) at a second feeding point (32), the second feeding point (32) being at a higher level than the first feeding point (31); (e) feeding a liquefied natural gas stream (70,70b) into the second gas/liquid separator (3) at a third feeding point (33) being at a higher level than the second feeding point (32); (f) removing from the top of the second gas/liquid separator (3) a C2+ lean gaseous stream (60); and (g) removing from the bottom of the second gas/liquid separator (3) a liquid stream (80, 80a); wherein the liquefied natural gas stream (70,70b) as fed is step (e) is obtained from a source (4) of liquefied natural gas from a separate plant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理植物中烃流的方法，所述方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）将部分冷凝的进料流（10）供应到第一气/液分离器（2）; （b）将第一气/液分离器（2）中的进料流（10）分离成气流（20）和液流（30）; （c）使在步骤（b）中获得的液体流（30）膨胀并且在第一进料点（31）将其进料（40）进料到第二气/液分离器（3）中; （d）膨胀步骤（b）中获得的气流（20），从而获得至少部分冷凝的流（50），并随后在第二进料点（32）将其送入第二气/液分离器（3）），所述第二馈电点（32）处于比所述第一馈电点（31）更高的电平; （e）在比第二供给点（32）高的第三供给点（33）将液化的天然气流（70,70b）供给到第二气/液分离器（3）中; （f）从第二气/液分离器（3）的顶部除去C2 +贫气流（60）; 和（g）从第二气/液分离器（3）的底部除去液体流（80,80a）; 其中从步骤（e）输入的液化天然气流（70,70b）从来自单独设备的液化天然气源（4）获得。

5. 发明申请

WO2007144395A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007144395A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/EP2007/055866
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , ISMAIL MOSTAFA, Hussein Mohammed , KUMAR, Paramasivam Senthil
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , ISMAIL MOSTAFA, Hussein Mohammed , KUMAR, Paramasivam Senthil
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F25J1/02 , C10G5/06 , C10G7/02 , C10L3/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating a hydrocarbon stream such as a natural gas stream, the method at least comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a partially condensed feed stream (10) to a first gas/liquid separator (2), the feed stream (10) having a pressure > 50 bar; (b) separating the feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (2) into a first vaporous stream (20) and a first liquid stream (70); (c) expanding the first vaporous stream (20), thereby obtaining an at least partially condensed first vaporous stream (30); (d) supplying the at least partially condensed first vaporous stream (30) to a second gas/liquid separator (4); (e) separating the stream (30) as supplied in step (d) in the second gas/liquid separator (4) into a second vaporous stream (60) and a second liquid stream (40); (f) increasing the pressure of the second liquid stream (40) to a pressure of at least 50 bar, thereby obtaining a pressurized second liquid stream (50); and (g) returning the pressurized second liquid stream (50) to the first gas/liquid separator (2).

6. 发明申请

WO2007077139A3 A PROCESS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY IN COMBINATION WITH THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007077139A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/070054
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , AMBARI, Intan Augustina
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , AMBARI, Intan Augustina
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , E21B43/16 , C10G2/00
摘要： A process for enhanced oil recovery in combination with the production of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, the process comprising injecting a gaseous mixture comprising carbon dioxide into a subsurface reservoir to enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons from the reservoir, wherein the carbon dioxide content in the gaseous mixture has been enriched by cryogenic separation of the off-gas recovered from said conversion of synthesis gas into liquid hydrocarbons. Typically a carbon dioxide depleted stream including methane and hydrogen is also produced and used as a fuel gas, particularly for a gas to liquids plant.

7. 发明申请

WO2008122556A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING ONE OR MORE C2+ HYDROCARBONS FROM A MIXED PHASE HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008122556A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/EP2008/053940
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , OOI, Diana Hooi Khens
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , OOI, Diana Hooi Khens
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F25J3/06 , C10L3/10 , C10G5/06
摘要： A method for separating one or more C 2 + hydrocarbons from a mixed phase hydrocarbon stream such as partly vapourised liquefied natural gas, the method at least comprising the steps of : (a) supplying a mixed phase hydrocarbon feed stream (10) to a first gas/liquid separator (12); (b) separating the hydrocarbon feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (12) into a first gaseous stream (20) from a first outlet (23) and at least one C 2 + liquid stream (30); (c) passing the first gaseous stream (20) through a compressor (14) to provide a compressed stream (60); and (d) cooling the compressed stream (60) in one or more heat exchangers (16) to provide an at least partly condensed hydrocarbon product stream (70); wherein a second gaseous stream (40) is added to a stream (20, 60, 70) downstream of the first outlet (23).

8. 发明申请

WO2007077137A1 A PROCESS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY AND A PROCESS FOR THE SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种增强油回收方法和二氧化碳排序方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007077137A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/070052
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , KNAAP, Mariette Catharina
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , KNAAP, Mariette Catharina
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C10G2/00 , B01D53/14 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1475 , C10G2/32 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/168 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P90/70
摘要： The process comprises the step of injecting a gaseous mixture comprising carbon dioxide into a subsurface reservoir to enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons from the reservoir, wherein the carbon dioxide content in the gaseous mixture has been enriched by a process of solvent absorption. A carbon dioxide depleted stream is also produced and used as a fuel gas for a gas to liquids plant. In preferred embodiments the solvent absorption process comprises a series of flash columns which progressively release carbon dioxide . Much of the carbon dioxide can therefore be recovered at increased pressures thus reducing the amount of compression required before the carbon dioxide is injected into the subsurface reservoir.
摘要翻译：该方法包括将包含二氧化碳的气体混合物注入地下储存器以增强从储存器回收烃的步骤，其中气态混合物中的二氧化碳含量已通过溶剂吸收过程而富集。还生产二氧化碳贫化物流，并用作气体到液体装置的燃料气体。在优选的实施方案中，溶剂吸收过程包括逐渐释放二氧化碳的一系列闪蒸塔。因此，可以在增加的压力下回收大部分二氧化碳，从而减少将二氧化碳注入地下储层之前所需的压缩量。

9. 发明申请

WO2007068682A1 ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY PROCESS AND A PROCESS FOR THE SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强油回收方法和二氧化碳排序方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007068682A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/069571
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , KNAAP, Mariette Catharina
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , GEUZEBROEK, Frank Haiko , KNAAP, Mariette Catharina
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C01B3/38 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/86 , C09K8/594 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , E21B43/164 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P90/70
摘要： A process for the sequestration of carbon dioxide, the process comprising injecting carbon dioxide into a reservoir, the carbon dioxide derived from flue gas from a reformer, particularly from a steam methane reformer (SMR). The injected carbon dioxide may be used to enhance the recovery of oil from the reservoir. One aspect of the invention relates to a process for the recovery of hydrocarbons from a subsurface reservoir preferably in combination with the production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbonaceous stream, comprising: (i) heating the hydrocarbonaceous stream by combustion of at least a portion of a fuel gas containing a Hydrocarbonaceous source, the combustion products of said fuel gas, along with any uncombusted gas in the fuel gas, producing a flue gas containing carbon dioxide; (ii) reforming of the hydrocarbonaceous stream to produce synthesis gas; (iii) recovering hydrocarbons from a subsurface reservoir using at least a portion of the flue gas produced in step (i). In preferred embodiments, the synthesis gas produced is used in a Fischer-Tropsch process for the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化碳螯合的方法，该方法包括将二氧化碳注入储存器，二氧化碳源自重整器，特别是蒸汽甲烷重整器（SMR）的烟道气。注入的二氧化碳可用于增强从储存器回收油。本发明的一个方面涉及一种从地下储层中回收碳氢化合物的方法，优选结合从烃流产生合成气，其包括：（i）通过燃烧至少一部分含有烃源的燃料气体，所述燃料气体的燃烧产物以及燃料气体中的任何未燃气体，产生含有二氧化碳的烟道气; （ii）烃流的重整以产生合成气; （iii）使用步骤（i）中产生的烟道气的至少一部分从地下贮存器回收碳氢化合物。在优选的实施方案中，所生产的合成气在费 - 托法用于制备液体烃。

10. 发明公开

EP2054686A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE VAPORIZATION OF A LIQUID HYDROCARBON STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备的扩张液态烃流
公开(公告)号：EP2054686A2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-06
申请号：EP07788496.3
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： BRAS, Eduard Coenraad , CHIENG, Jill Hui Chiun , WANI, Akash Damodar
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F17C9/04 , F17C7/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0247 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/72 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2215/64 , F25J2215/66 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2270/904
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the vaporization of a liquid hydrocarbon stream (110) such -as LNG, the method at least comprising the steps of : (a) supplying a partly condensed hydrocarbon feed stream (10) to a first gas/liquid separator (2); (b) separating -the hydrocarbon feed stream (10) in the first gas/liquid separator (2) into a gaseous stream (20) and a liquid stream (30); (c) expanding the liquid stream (30) and feeding it (40) into a second gas/liquid separator (3); (d) expanding the gaseous stream (20) and feeding it into the second gas/liquid separator (3); (e) removing from the second gas/liquid separator (3) a gaseous stream (60) and feeding it (70) into a third gas/liquid separator (4); (f) separating the stream (70) thereby obtaining a liquid stream (80) and a gaseous stream (90); (g) feeding the liquid stream (80) into the second gas/liquid separator (3); and (h) removing from the second gas/liquid separator (3) a liquid stream (100, 100a); wherein the gaseous stream (60) is partially condensed by heat exchanging against the liquid hydrocarbon stream (110) to be vaporized.

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