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    • 7. 发明专利
    • FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT
    • JP2001188218A
    • 2001-07-10
    • JP37302899
    • 1999-12-28
    • SHARP KK
    • SAKO SADAHIROKABE MASAAKI
    • G02F1/137G02F1/133G02F1/141
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a ferroelectric liquid crystal element capable of effectively suppressing light leakage due to temperature dependence of an apparent memory angle of the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer and obtaining high contrast in a wide temperature range without complicating element configuration and increasing power consumption and cost. SOLUTION: In the ferroelectric liquid crystal element, a liquid crystal layer 6 for switching consisting of a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a liquid crystal layer 9 for temperature compensation free from switching operation are provided between polarizes 1, 2. The direction of the long molecular axes of ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 6 at the time of applying voltage and the direction of the long molecular axes of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 9 are orthogonally crossed with each other at a standard temperature and rotate in the same direction by nearly the same angle corresponding to the temperature change from the standard temperature.