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    • 2. 发明公开
    • A semiconductor light emitting device
    • Lichtemittierende Halbleitervorrichtung。
    • EP0559455A1
    • 1993-09-08
    • EP93301623.0
    • 1993-03-03
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Sasaki, KazuakiNakatsu, HiroshiYamamoto, OsamuWatanabe, MasanoriYamamoto, Saburo
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/38H01L33/0062H01L33/10H01L33/145H01L33/24H01L33/405
    • A semiconductor light emitting device (10) which allows part of an active layer (13) to generate light by supplying current to the part of the active layer (13) is disclosed. The semiconductor light emitting device (10) includes: a semiconductor substrate (11) having upper and lower surface, the upper surface having a stepped portion (11a), the stepped portion (11a) dividing the upper surface into a least a first area and a second area; a current confining layer (20), formed on the upper surface of the substrate (11), the current confining layer (20) being discontinuous at the stepped portion (11a), the current flowing through an area between the first area and the second area of the substrate (11); a multilayer structure (12, 13, 14, 15) formed on the current confining layer (20), the multilayer structure (12, 13, 14, 15) including the active layer (13); a first electrode (17) which covers only part of an upper surface of the multilayer structure (12, 13, 14, 15); and a second electrode (18) formed over the lower surface of the substrate (11). In the semiconductor light emitting device, the light generated from the part of the active layer (13) is extracted to the outside through a portion of the upper surface of the multilayer structure (12, 13, 14, 15) which is not covered with the first electrode (17).
    • 公开了一种半导体发光器件(10),其通过向有源层(13)的一部分提供电流来允许有源层(13)的一部分产生光。 半导体发光器件(10)包括:具有上表面和下表面的半导体衬底(11),上表面具有阶梯部分(11a),阶梯部分(11a)将上表面分成至少第一区域, 第二个区域 形成在所述基板(11)的上表面上的电流限制层(20),所述电流限制层(20)在所述阶梯部分(11a)处不连续,所述电流流过所述第一区域和所述第二区域之间的区域 基板(11)的面积; 形成在电流限制层(20)上的多层结构(12,13,14,15),包括有源层(13)的多层结构(12,13,14,15); 仅覆盖多层结构(12,13,14,15)的上表面的一部分的第一电极(17); 以及形成在所述基板(11)的下表面上方的第二电极(18)。 在半导体发光器件中,从有源层(13)的一部分产生的光通过未被覆盖的多层结构(12,13,14,15)的上表面的一部分提取到外部 第一电极(17)。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Light-emitting diode having a surface electrode of a tree-like form
    • Lichtemittierende Diode mit baumartigerOberflächenelektrode。
    • EP0544512A1
    • 1993-06-02
    • EP92310770.0
    • 1992-11-25
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Watanabo, MasanoriMatsumoto, MitsuhiroNakatsu, HiroshiTakeoka, TadashiYamamoto, OsamuSasaki, Kazuaki
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/385H01L33/20H01L33/24H01L33/38
    • A surface electrode (316) on a surface (330) of a LED has a pad (318), and further, at least first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d) linearly extending from the pad (318), second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c) diverged and linearly extending from the first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d), and third-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c) diverged and linearly extending from the second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c). The pad (318) out of the surface electrode (316) is not in electrical contact with a underlying semiconductor layer (331), whereas the surface electrode (316) and the semiconductor layer (331) are in electrical contact with each other at ends of the highest-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c). Also, the semiconductor layer is provided along a pattern of the surface electrode in a mesa shape. Thus, ineffective light emission underneath the surface electrode (316) is relatively reduced so that external quantum efficiency can be improved, and moreover even shorter-wavelength light can be allowed to go out at high efficiency by omitting a current diffusion layer.
    • LED的表面(330)上的表面电极(316)具有焊盘(318),并且还包括至少一级分支(319a,...,319d),其从所述焊盘(318)线性延伸,第二 从一级分支(319a,...,319d)发散并线性延伸的三阶分支(320a,320b和320c)以及从所述一级分支(319a,...,319d)发散并线性延伸的三阶分支(322a,322b和322c) 二阶分支(320a,320b和320c)。 表面电极(316)外的焊盘(318)不与下面的半导体层(331)电接触,而表面电极(316)和半导体层(331)在端部彼此电接触 的最高级分支(322a,322b和322c)。 此外,半导体层沿着台面形状的表面电极的图案设置。 因此,表面电极(316)下方的无效发光被相对减少,从而可以提高外部量子效率,而且通过省略电流扩散层,甚至能够以较高的效率使更短的波长的光能够被排出。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • A semiconductor laser device
    • 半导体激光装置
    • EP0321294A3
    • 1989-10-18
    • EP88311971.1
    • 1988-12-16
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yamamoto, SaburoHosoda, MasahiroSasaki, KazuakiKondo, Masaki
    • H01S3/19H01S3/06
    • H01S5/227H01S5/12H01S5/2234H01S5/2235H01S5/2277
    • There is disclosed a semiconductor laser device with a strip-channeled substrate (1) and a double-­heterostructure multi-layered crystal (2,3,4) disposed over the substrate (1), the multi-layered crystal containing an active layer (3) for laser oscillation, which semiconductor laser device comprises: an optical waveguide that is formed within the active layer (3) just above the striped channel (21) of the substrate (1) based on a decrease in the effective refractive index due to the striped channel (21), the outside of which absorbs a laser beam produced in the active layer (3); a striped mesa (23) that is formed by the removal of the portions of the multi-layered crystal corresponding to the outside of the optical waveguide; and a pluraltiy of burying layers that are grown into the removed portions to prevent the diffusion of carrier in the transverse direction within the active layer (3).
    • 公开了一种半导体激光器件,其具有设置在衬底(1)上的带状通道衬底(1)和双异质结构多层晶体(2,3,4),所述多层晶体包含有源层 3),用于激光振荡,所述半导体激光器装置包括:光波导,其基于有效折射率的降低而形成在基板(1)的条状沟道(21)正上方的有源层(3) 条状通道(21),其外部吸收在有源层(3)中产生的激光束; 条形台面(23),其通过去除对应于光波导的外部的多层晶体的部分而形成; 以及生长在去除部分中的多个埋层,以防止载流子在活性层(3)内横向扩散。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Light-emitting diode having a surface electrode of a tree like form
    • 具有树形表面电极的发光二极管
    • EP0778625A2
    • 1997-06-11
    • EP97102514.3
    • 1992-11-25
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Watanabe, MasanoriMatsumoto, MitsuhiroNakatsu, HiroshiTakeoka, TadashiYamamoto, OsamuSasaki, Kazuaki
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/385H01L33/20H01L33/24H01L33/38
    • A surface electrode (316) on a surface (330) of a LED has a pad (318), and further, at least first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d) linearly extending from the pad (318), second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c) diverged and linearly extending from the first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d), and third-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c) diverged and linearly extending from the second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c). The pad (318) out of the surface electrode (316) is not in electrical contact with a underlying semiconductor layer (331), whereas the surface electrode (316) and the semiconductor layer (331) are in electrical contact with each other at ends of the highest-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c). Also, the semiconductor layer is provided along a pattern of the surface electrode in a mesa shape. Thus, ineffective light emission underneath the surface electrode (316) is relatively reduced so that external quantum efficiency can be improved, and moreover even shorter-wavelength light can be allowed to go out at high efficiency by omitting a current diffusion layer.
    • LED的表面(330)上的表面电极(316)具有衬垫(318),并且还具有从衬垫(318)线性延伸的至少一阶分支(319a,...,319d),第二阶 从一级分支(319a,...,319d)分叉并线性延伸的三级分支(320a,320b和320c)以及从一级分支(319a,...,319d)线性延伸的三级分支(322a,322b和320c) 二阶分支(320a,320b和320c)。 表面电极(316)中的焊盘(318)不与下面的半导体层(331)电接触,而表面电极(316)和半导体层(331)在端部处彼此电接触 的最高阶分支(322a,322b和322c)。 而且,半导体层沿着台面形状的表面电极的图案设置。 因此,表面电极(316)下面的无效光发射相对减少,从而可以改善外部量子效率,并且通过省略电流扩散层,甚至可以允许更短波长的光以高效率熄灭。