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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Protection method for power transistors, and corresponding circuit
    • Verfahren zum Schutz von Leistungstransistoren undübereinstimmendeSchaltung
    • EP0782235A1
    • 1997-07-02
    • EP95830550.0
    • 1995-12-29
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS s.r.l.CO.RI.M.ME. CONSORZIO PER LA RICERCA SULLA MICROELETTRONICA NEL MEZZOGIORNO
    • Pulvirenti, FrancescoBontempo, GregorioGariboldi, Roberto
    • H02H1/00H03K17/082
    • H03K17/0822H03K2017/0806H03K2217/0063H03K2217/0072
    • The present invention is aimed at providing a method and a circuit for protecting the output stage of a power actuator against voltage transients of the surge type. In particular, it provides protection against voltage surge transients of the kind described by International Standard IEC 801-5, for a power transistor contained in the output stage of the actuator.
      The method of this invention provides for:

      the utilization of the power transistor (PW) intrinsic diode (DP) for dumping the transient energy to one of the supply generator terminals during a positive transient; and
      the utilization of the power transistor (PW) restoration feature to the on state for dumping the energy thereinto during a negative transient, while simultaneously inhibiting the current limiting function.

      The power transistor (PW) is turned on again, and the current limiting circuit (4) inhibited, by the following steps:

      a) generating an electric signal which is substantially proportional to the voltage appearing at the output terminal (OUT) of the actuator;
      b) driving the control terminal (G) of the power transistor (PW) by means of said electric signal, and causing said transistor to conduct, while simultaneously disabling the current limiting circuit (4) when the output voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold; and
      c) allowing the transient energy to be dissipated to the power transistor (PW).
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于保护功率执行器的输出级以防止浪涌型电压瞬变的方法和电路。 特别地,它提供了针对包含在执行器的输出级中的功率晶体管的国际标准IEC 801-5所述类型的电压浪涌瞬变的保护。 本发明的方法提供:功率晶体管(PW)本征二极管(DP)用于在正瞬变期间将瞬态能量倾倒到一个供电发生器端子; 以及在负瞬态期间将功率晶体管(PW)恢复特性应用于导通状态以将能量倾倒在其中,同时抑制电流限制功能。 功率晶体管(PW)再次导通,并且限流电路(4)通过以下步骤来禁止:a)产生基本上与致动器的输出端(OUT)处出现的电压成比例的电信号 ; b)通过所述电信号驱动功率晶体管(PW)的控制端(G),并使所述晶体管导通,同时当所述输出电压超过预定阈值时禁止所述限流电路(4); 以及c)允许瞬态能量被耗散到功率晶体管(PW)。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Protection circuit and method for power transistors, voltage regulator using the same
    • Schutzschaltung und VerfahrenfürLeistungstransistor sowie diese verwendender Spannungsregler
    • EP0713163A1
    • 1996-05-22
    • EP94830535.4
    • 1994-11-17
    • CO.RI.M.ME. CONSORZIO PER LA RICERCA SULLA MICROELETTRONICA NEL MEZZOGIORNOSGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
    • Colletti, PaoloBontempo, GregorioPulvirenti, FrancescoGariboldi, Roberto
    • G05F1/573
    • G05F1/573
    • The purpose of the present invention is to supply a method and a circuit simple and accurate enough to protect at least one transistor against exceeding a complex limit implying processing of multiple electrical quantities associated with said transistor.
      Since in many practical cases said complex limit corresponds to the product of at least two quantities, typically a current and a voltage, the circuit in accordance with the present invention generates electrical signals basically proportional to said quantities, multiplies them, compares the product with a reference signal corresponding to the limit placed on the transistor and acts on the transistor in such a way that said limit is not exceeded.
      Advantageously the multiplication of currents can be provided simply by means of connection in series of bipolar transistor junctions at which said currents are supplied to the respective emitters. In this case it is additionally advantageous to generate the reference signal by means of connection in series of the bipolar transistor junctions in such a manner as to have an analogous behaviour of the multiplier and the generator.
    • 本发明的目的是提供足够简单且准确的方法和电路,以保护至少一个晶体管免受超过复数限制,这意味着与所述晶体管相关联的多个电量的处理。 由于在许多实际情况下,所述复数极限对应于至少两个量(通常为电流和电压)的乘积,所以根据本发明的电路产生与所述量基本成比例的电信号,将其乘以它们,将产品与 参考信号对应于放置在晶体管上的极限,并以不超过所述极限的方式作用在晶体管上。 有利地,电流的乘法可以简单地通过串联双极晶体管结的连接来提供,在该点处,所述电流被提供给相应的发射极。 在这种情况下,另外有利的是通过串联双极晶体管结的连接来产生参考信号,使得具有乘法器和发生器的类似行为。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • High response and low consumption voltage regulator, and corresponding method
    • 电压调节器具有快速响应时间和低的消耗和相关联的方法
    • EP0810504A1
    • 1997-12-03
    • EP96830312.3
    • 1996-05-31
    • CO.RI.M.ME. CONSORZIO PER LA RICERCA SULLA MICROELETTRONICA NEL MEZZOGIORNOSGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS s.r.l.
    • Ursino, RiccardoGariboldi, Roberto
    • G05F1/00G05F1/575
    • G05F1/575
    • The invention relates to a voltage regulator connected between first (VS) and second (GND) voltage references and having an output terminal (O1) for delivering a regulated output voltage (Vout), which voltage regulator comprises at least one voltage divider (11), connected between the output terminal (O1) and the second voltage reference (GND), and a serial output element (18) connected between the output terminal (O1) and the first voltage reference (VS), the voltage divider (11) being connected to the serial output element (18) by a first conduction path which includes at least one error amplifier (EA) of the regulated output voltage (Vout) whose output is connected to at least one driver (DR) for turning off the serial output element (18), the voltage regulator comprising, between the voltage divider (11) and the serial output element (18), at least a second conduction path for turning off the serial output element (18) according to the value of the regulated output voltage (Vout), in advance of the action of the first conduction path.
      The invention also concerns a method of turning off a serial output element (18) as a regulated output voltage (Vout) from a voltage regulator (10) changes.
    • 本发明涉及连接第一(VS)和第二(GND)电压基准并且具有输出端(O1)之间用于传递经调节的输出电压(Vout)其中电压调节器包括至少一个分压器的电压调节器(11) ,连接在输出端子(01)和所述第二电压基准(GND),和连接在输出端(O1)和第一参考电压(VS)之间的串行输出元件(18)之间,所述分压器(11)是 通过其中包括一个第一导电通路连接到所述串行输出元件(18)至少一个误差放大器中的调节的输出电压的(EA)(VOUT)的输出连接到至少一个驱动器(DR)用于关断串行输出 元件(18),电压调节器包括:在所述分压器(11)和串行输出元件(18)之间,至少用于关断串行输出元件(18)雅丁到经调节的输出的值的第二导电路径 电压(Vout), 预先在第一导电通路的作用。因此,本发明涉及关闭串行输出元件(18),如从电压调节器(10)的变化的调节的输出电压(Vout)的方法。