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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD TO MECHANICALLY ORIENT PERFORATING SYSTEMS IN A WELL
    • 机械和机械性能良好的执行系统的装置和方法
    • WO2002061235A1
    • 2002-08-08
    • PCT/US2002/002735
    • 2002-01-30
    • SENSOR HIGHWAY, LTD.SMITH, David RandolphHARKINS, Gary O.
    • SMITH, David RandolphHARKINS, Gary O.
    • E21B17/10
    • E21B43/119
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for using that apparatus to orient a perforating gun (41) or system to minimize or eliminate the damage that may be caused to exterior control conduits, conductors, devices or to adjacent interior well control lines. The perforating gun (41) or system is attached to a orienting mandrel (99), which has a resilient cam (120) or guide that engages an orienting channel (15) formed on the interior of a specially fabricated tubular member (10). The tubular member (10) is appropriately spaced and properly oriented in relation to the perforating system (41) blast thereby allowing attachement of lines, conduits or devices (6) in the opposite radial direction from the blast of the perforating system (41).
    • 本发明涉及一种使用该装置来定向穿孔枪(41)或系统以最小化或消除可能对外部控制管道,导体,设备或相邻内部井控制线路造成的损坏的装置和方法。 穿孔枪(41)或系统附接到定向心轴(99),其具有接合形成在特制的管状构件(10)的内部上的定向通道(15)的弹性凸轮(120)或引导件。 管状构件(10)相对于射孔系统(41)鼓风适当地间隔开并适当地定向,从而允许线,导管或装置(6)沿与射孔系统(41)的鼓风相反的径向方向附着。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY IN WELLS
    • 方法和装置,以提高油井恢复
    • WO2010123886A2
    • 2010-10-28
    • PCT/US2010/031734
    • 2010-04-20
    • SMITH, David Randolph
    • SMITH, David Randolph
    • E21B43/241E21B43/16E21B43/24
    • E21B43/24E21B43/16E21B43/166
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for the enhanced recovery of hydrocarbon fluids from subterranean reservoirs using cryogenic fluids. Using the Earth's geothermal energy to warm cryogenic flood fluids injected into subterranean reservoirs, the pressure within the subterranean reservoir is increased. Consequently, the reservoir conductivity is enhanced due to thermal cracking, and improved sweep efficiency of the reservoir by the flood fluids is provided. This rise in pressure due to the injection of the cryogenic fluid increases the reservoir conductivity enhancement and improves sweep efficiency of the flood fluids, which leads to the production of more fluids from to the subterranean reservoirs.
    • 本发明提供了使用低温流体从地下储层增强烃流体回收的方法和装置。 使用地球的地热能来加热注入地下水库的低温洪水,地下储层内的压力增加。 因此,由于热裂解提高了储层导电性,并且提供了由洪水流体提高储层的扫掠效率。 由于注入低温流体而导致的压力上升增加了储层导电率的提高并且提高了洪水流体的扫掠效率,这导致更多的流体从地下储层的产生。