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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING OR RECEIVING INFORMATION BETWEEN A DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT AND SURFACE
    • 用于发送或接收井下设备和表面之间的信息的方法和装置
    • WO2007023341A2
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/IB2006/002110
    • 2006-07-28
    • SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDPRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NVLEMENAGER, ErwanLULING, MartinMATHIEU, YvesCHOUZENOUX, Christian
    • LEMENAGER, ErwanLULING, MartinMATHIEU, YvesCHOUZENOUX, Christian
    • G06F19/00
    • E21B47/12E21B47/122G01V3/083G01V11/002G01V11/005
    • The invention provides a method of receiving and/or transmitting information in a well drilled in a geological formation between a first location and a second location, said well comprising a casing communicating with the geological formation, the method comprising: (i) placing a first transducer located at said first location, said first transducer comprising two electrodes, which are first and second downstream electrodes, said first and second downstream electrodes being substantially in electrical contact with the casing; (ii) placing a second transducer located at said second location, said second transducer comprising two electrodes, which are first and second upstream electrodes; (iii) transmitting an electric signal with the first transducer by applying said signal between the first and second downstream electrodes or respectively with the second transducer by applying said signal between the first and second upstream electrodes; (iv) receiving said electric signal with the second transducer by detecting said signal between the first and second upstream electrodes or respectively with the first transducer by detecting said signal between the first and second downstream electrodes. The invention further provides the associated apparatus for receiving and/or transmitting information using the method above, the apparatus comprising: (i) a first transducer located at said first location, said first transducer comprising two electrodes, which are first and second downstream electrodes, said first and second downstream electrodes being substantially in electrical contact with the casing; and (ii) a second transducer located at said second location, said second transducer comprising two electrodes, which are first and second upstream electrodes. In another aspect of the invention, a method to determine the conductivity profile of a formation from a well between a first location at a surface and a second location in a borehole is proposed, the method comprising: (i) placing a first sensor located at said first location, said first sensor detecting electric field occurring at said first location from the formation; (ii) placing a second sensor located at said second location, said second sensor detecting electric field occurring at said second location from the formation; (iii) obtaining a first signal by detecting Schumann resonances from said electric field occurring at said first location with said first sensor; (iv) obtaining a second signal by detecting Schumann resonances from said electric field occurring at said second location with said second sensor; and (v) combining said first and said second signal to determine the conductivity profile of the formation between said first location and said second location. The associated apparatus to determine the conductivity profile of a formation from a well is also disclosed, said apparatus comprising: (i) a first sensor located at said first location, said first sensor detecting electric field occurring at said first location from the formation; and simultaneously (ii) a second sensor located at said second location, said second sensor detecting electric field occurring at said second location from the formation.
    • 本发明提供了一种在第一位置和第二位置之间的地质层中钻井中接收和/或传送信息的方法,所述井包括与地质层相通的壳体,所述方法包括:(i) 位于所述第一位置的所述换能器,所述第一换能器包括两个电极,所述两个电极是第一和第二下游电极,所述第一和第二下游电极基本上与所述壳体电接触; (ii)放置位于所述第二位置的第二换能器,所述第二换能器包括两个电极,所述两个电极是第一和第二上游电极; (iii)通过在所述第一和第二上游电极之间施加所述信号,通过在所述第一和第二下游电极之间施加所述信号或分别与所述第二换能器一起发送具有所述第一换能器的电信号; (iv)通过检测第一和第二下游电极之间的所述信号,通过检测第一和第二上游电极之间的信号或分别与第一换能器接收所述第二换能器的电信号。 本发明还提供了一种用于使用上述方法接收和/或发送信息的相关装置,该装置包括:(i)位于所述第一位置的第一传感器,所述第一换能器包括两个电极,它们是第一和第二下游电极, 所述第一和第二下游电极基本上与所述壳体电接触; 和(ii)位于所述第二位置的第二换能器,所述第二换能器包括两个电极,它们是第一和第二上游电极。 在本发明的另一方面,提出了一种从钻井中的表面的第一位置和钻孔中的第二位置之间的井确定地层的导电率分布的方法,所述方法包括:(i)将位于 所述第一位置,所述第一传感器检测电场从所述地层在所述第一位置处发生; (ii)放置位于所述第二位置的第二传感器,所述第二传感器从所述地层检测在所述第二位置处发生的电场; (iii)通过用所述第一传感器从所述第一位置处发生的所述电场检测舒曼共振来获得第一信号; (iv)通过利用所述第二传感器从所述第二位置处发生的所述电场检测舒曼共振来获得第二信号; 以及(v)组合所述第一和所述第二信号以确定所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的地层的电导率分布。 还公开了从井中确定地层的导电率分布的相关装置,所述装置包括:(i)位于所述第一位置处的第一传感器,所述第一传感器检测在所述第一位置处从地层中发生的电场; 并且同时(ii)位于所述第二位置处的第二传感器,所述第二传感器检测从地层在所述第二位置处发生的电场。