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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH SUITABLE FOR USE IN FLASH MEMORY
    • 高电压开关适用于闪存存储器
    • WO2012044424A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/US2011/049418
    • 2011-08-26
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.HUYNH, Jonathan HoangPAN, Feng
    • HUYNH, Jonathan HoangPAN, Feng
    • G11C8/08G11C16/08H03K17/06
    • G11C16/08G11C8/08H03K17/063
    • A high voltage switch is presented that, rather than relying upon a charge pump to boost the voltage applied to the switches gate in order to compensate for the switch's threshold voltage, a combination of high voltage devices to eliminate the threshold voltage from the switch. This will save on the needed circuit area and reduce the current and, consequently, power consumption. In the exemplary embodiment, the switch circuit passes an input voltage from an input node to an output node in response to an enable signal. The switch includes a level shifter connected to the input node and is connected to receive the enable signal to provide the input voltage as output when the enable signal is asserted. The circuit also includes a first depletion type NMOS transistor that is connected between the input node and a first intermediate node and having a gate connected to receive the output of the level shifter, and a PMOS transistor that is connected between the first intermediate node and the output node and having a gate connected to receive an inverted form of the enable signal.
    • 提出了一种高压开关,其不是依赖于电荷泵来升高施加到开关栅极的电压,以便补偿开关的阈值电压,高电压装置的组合以消除来自开关的阈值电压。 这将节省所需的电路面积,并减少电流,从而降低功耗。 在示例性实施例中,响应于使能信号,开关电路将输入电压从输入节点传递到输出节点。 开关包括连接到输入节点的电平移位器,并连接以接收使能信号,以在使能信号被断言时提供输入电压作为输出。 电路还包括第一耗尽型NMOS晶体管,其连接在输入节点和第一中间节点之间,并且具有连接以接收电平移位器的输出的栅极,以及连接在第一中间节点和第二中间节点之间的PMOS晶体管 输出节点并且具有连接的栅极以接收使能信号的反相形式。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LEVEL SHIFTER WITH SHOOT-THROUGH CURRENT ISOLATION
    • 水平切换器,具有穿孔电流隔离
    • WO2012044418A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/US2011/049109
    • 2011-08-25
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.HUYNH, Jonathan, HoangPAN, FengNGUYEN, Qui, ViPHAM, Trung
    • HUYNH, Jonathan, HoangPAN, FengNGUYEN, Qui, ViPHAM, Trung
    • G11C16/08G11C16/30G11C5/14G11C8/08
    • G11C16/08G11C16/30H03K19/0013H03K19/018521
    • A level shifter circuit suitable for high voltage applications with shoot-through current isolation is presented. The level shifter receives a first enable signal and receives an input voltage at a first node and supplies an output voltage at a second node. The circuit provides the output voltage from the input voltage in response to the first enable signal being asserted and sets the output node to a low voltage value when the first enable signal is de-asserted. The level shifting circuit includes a depletion type NMOS transistor, having a gate connected to the output node, and a PMOS transistor, having a gate connected to the first enable signal. It also includes a first resistive element that is distinct from the NMOS and PMOS transistors. The NMOS transistor, the PMOS transistor and the first resistive elements are connected in series between the first and second nodes, with the NMOS transistor being connected to the first node. The level shifter further includes a discharge circuit connected to the second node and to receive a second enable signal. The second enable signal is asserted when the first enable signal is de-asserted and is asserted when the first enable signal is de-asserted, and the discharge circuit connects the second node to the low voltage value when the second enable signal is asserted and isolates the second node from ground when the second enable signal is de-asserted.
    • 提出了适用于直流电流隔离的高电压应用的电平移位电路。 电平移位器接收第一使能信号并在第一节点处接收输入电压,并在第二节点处提供输出电压。 响应于第一使能信号被断言,电路提供来自输入电压的输出电压,并且当第一使能信号被解除置位时,将输出节点设置为低电压值。 电平移位电路包括具有连接到输出节点的栅极的耗尽型NMOS晶体管和具有连接到第一使能信号的栅极的PMOS晶体管。 它还包括与NMOS和PMOS晶体管不同的第一电阻元件。 NMOS晶体管,PMOS晶体管和第一电阻元件串联连接在第一和第二节点之间,NMOS晶体管连接到第一节点。 电平移位器还包括连接到第二节点并且接收第二使能信号的放电电路。 当第一使能信号被解除置位时,第二使能信号被置位,并且当第一使能信号被断言时被断言,并且当第二使能信号被断言时,放电电路将第二节点连接到低电压值 当第二使能信号被取消断言时,来自接地的第二节点。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CHARGE PUMP SYSTEMS WITH REDUCTION IN INEFFICIENCIES DUE TO CHARGE SHARING BETWEEN CAPACITANCES
    • 充电泵系统由于电容之间的充电共享而在无功中减少
    • WO2012087532A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • PCT/US2011/062890
    • 2011-12-01
    • SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC.PAN, FengHUYNH, Jonathan, H.
    • PAN, FengHUYNH, Jonathan, H.
    • H02M3/07
    • H02M3/07
    • Improvements in the efficiency of two charge pump designs are presented. As a charge pump switches between modes, capacitances are charged. Due to charge sharing between capacitances, inefficiencies are introduced. Techniques for reducing these inefficiencies are presented for two different charge pump designs are presented. For a clock voltage doubler type of pump, a four phase clock scheme is introduced to pre-charge the output nodes of the pump's legs. For a pump design where a set of capacitances are connected in series to supply the output during the charging phase, one or more pre-charging phases are introduced after the reset phase, but before the charging phase. In this pre-charge phase, the bottom plate of a capacitor is set to the high voltage level prior to being connected to the top plate of the preceding capacitor in the series.
    • 介绍了两种电荷泵设计效率的提高。 当电荷泵在模式之间切换时,电容被充电。 由于电容之间的电荷共享,导致低效率。 提出了降低这些低效率的技术,介绍了两种不同的电荷泵设计。 对于时钟倍压器类型的泵,引入四相时钟方案以对泵的输出节点预充电。 对于其中一组电容串联连接以在充电阶段期间提供输出的泵设计,在复位阶段之后但在充电阶段之前引入一个或多个预充电阶段。 在该预充电阶段中,将电容器的底板在连接到串联的前一电容器的顶板之前设置为高电压电平。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CHARGE PUMP WITH Vt CANCELLATION THROUGH PARALLEL STRUCTURE
    • 充电泵通过并联结构取消
    • WO2009151798A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • PCT/US2009/041714
    • 2009-04-24
    • SANDISK CORPORATIONPAN, FengHUYNH, Jonathan, H.
    • PAN, FengHUYNH, Jonathan, H.
    • H02M3/07
    • H02M3/07
    • A charge pump circuit for generating an output voltage is described. The charge pump includes an output generation section and a threshold voltage cancellation section, where these sections have the same structure including a first branch, which receives a first clock signal and provides a first output, and a second branch, which receives a second clock signal and provides a second output. The charge pump circuit also includes first and second transistors, where the first and second outputs of the output generation stage are respectively connected through the first and second transistors to provide the output voltage of the charge pump, and where the first and second outputs of the threshold voltage cancellation stage are respectively connected to the control gate the first and second transistors.
    • 描述用于产生输出电压的电荷泵电路。 电荷泵包括输出产生部分和阈值电压消除部分,其中这些部分具有相同的结构,包括接收第一时钟信号并提供第一输出的第一分支和接收第二时钟信号的第二分支 并提供第二输出。 电荷泵电路还包括第一和第二晶体管,其中输出发生级的第一和第二输出分别通过第一和第二晶体管连接以提供电荷泵的输出电压,并且其中第一和第二输出的第一和第二输出 阈值电压消除级分别与第一和第二晶体管的控制栅极连接。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT VIDEO TRANSMISSION
    • 有效的视频传输
    • WO2004012458A2
    • 2004-02-05
    • PCT/SG2002/000168
    • 2002-07-26
    • NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYYANG, Xiao, KangYU, Rong, ShanZHU, CeLIM, Keng, PangLI, Zheng, GuoPAN, FengFENG, Ge, NanWU, Da, JunWU, Si
    • YANG, Xiao, KangYU, Rong, ShanZHU, CeLIM, Keng, PangLI, Zheng, GuoPAN, FengFENG, Ge, NanWU, Da, JunWU, Si
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/51H04N19/557
    • A method and system for reducing the complexity of block motion estimation is described. According to the invention, the block distortion measure is determined by calculating a partial error result using a proportion of pixels in the block, comparing the partial error result with a threshold value and rejecting blocks where the partial error result is greater than the threshold value, and calculating a full error result for non-rejected blocks only. The threshold value is a function of the current minimum partial error result, and is preferably the current minimum partial error result multiplied by a threshold constant λ. Another aspect of the invention provides a video transport scheme which exploits the different importance of both GOP and re-synchronisation levels. According to this aspect, an unequal loss protection (ULP) philosophy is utilized. That is, the bit stream data is partitioned into several parts according to different importance, and the parts are unequally protected against packet loss using forward error correction codes.
    • 描述了一种降低块运动估计复杂度的方法和系统。 根据本发明,通过使用块中的像素的比例来计算部分误差结果来确定块失真度量,将部分错误结果与阈值进行比较,并且拒绝部分错误结果大于阈值的块, 并仅计算未拒绝块的完整错误结果。 阈值是当前最小部分误差结果的函数,并且优选地是当前最小部分误差结果乘以阈值常数λ1。 本发明的另一方面提供一种视频传输方案,其利用GOP和重新同步级别的不同重要性。 根据这一方面,利用了不平等的损失保护(ULP)理念。 也就是说,根据不同的重要性将比特流数据划分成若干部分,并且使用前向纠错码对这些部分进行不均匀的保护以防止丢包。