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1. 发明授权

US4810807A Hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to tetrahydrofuran 失效
标题翻译：马来酸酐氢化成四氢呋喃
公开(公告)号：US4810807A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US214788
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： John R. Budge , S. Erik Pedersen
发明人： John R. Budge , S. Erik Pedersen
IPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/89 , C07D307/08
CPC分类号： C07D307/08 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/8953
摘要： A continuous process for the preparation of tetrahydrofuran comprises, in a single-stage process, catalytically hydrogenating the solution which results when at least one of maleic anhydride or succinic anhydride is dissolved in a monohydric aliphatic alcohol in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising the mixed oxides of copper, zinc and aluminum.
摘要翻译：用于制备四氢呋喃的连续方法包括在单阶段方法中催化氢化当在氢存在下将马来酸酐或琥珀酸酐中的至少一种溶解在一元脂肪醇中时产生的溶液，所述催化剂包含铜，锌和铝的混合氧化物。

2. 发明授权

US4749810A Strong acid hydrocarboxylation of propylene to isobutyric acid using metal phthalocyanines as co-catalysts 失效
标题翻译：使用金属酞菁作为助催化剂将丙烯强酸加氢反应成异丁酸
公开(公告)号：US4749810A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US206818
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen , Frederick A. Pesa , Thomas A. Haase
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen , Frederick A. Pesa , Thomas A. Haase
IPC分类号： C07C51/14 , C07C57/04
CPC分类号： C07C51/14
摘要： A process for the selective hydrocarboxylation of propylene to produce predominantly isobutyric acid in the liquid phase is provided. The reaction of propylene, carbon monoxide and water is effected at a temperature of about 10.degree. C. to about 80.degree. C. and at a pressure of about 75 psi to about 1500 psi in the presence of a strong acid and a metal phthalocyanine co-catalyst.
摘要翻译：提供了丙烯选择性加氢羧化以在液相中主要产生异丁酸的方法。丙烯，一氧化碳和水的反应在强酸和金属酞菁共聚物存在下，在约10℃至约80℃的温度和约75psi至约1500psi的压力下进行。 -催化剂。

3. 发明授权

US4408071A Process for the production of carboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：羧酸生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4408071A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US262077
申请日：1981-05-11
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen , Harley F. Hardman , Louis F. Wagner
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen , Harley F. Hardman , Louis F. Wagner
IPC分类号： B01J27/199 , C07C51/235 , C07C51/255 , C07C53/08 , C07C63/06
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J27/199 , C07C51/235 , B01J2523/00
摘要： Aldehydes, such as acetaldehyde, are oxidized to carboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, by contacting the aldehyde with oxygen at oxidative conditions in the presence of a catalyst of the empirical formulaMo.sub.12 P.sub.0.1-3 Cu.sub.0.01-2 V.sub.0.1-3 M.sub.0.1-3 M'.sub.0.01-3 O.sub.x (I)whereM is at least one of K, Rb, Cs and Tl;M' is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb, Ti, Zr, Ta, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ag, Al, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Bi, Te, Ce, Th, U and Sb; andx is a number that satisfies the valence requirements of the other elements present.
摘要翻译：通过在经验式Mo12P0.1-3Cu0.01-2V0.1-3M0的催化剂存在下，在氧化条件下使醛与氧接触，将醛如乙醛氧化成羧酸，如乙酸。 1-3M'0.01-3Ox（I）其中M是K，Rb，Cs和T1中的至少一个; M'是Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Nb，Ti，Zr，Ta，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Zn，Ag，Al，Ge，Sn，Pb，As，Bi，Te ，Ce，Th，U和Sb; 并且x是满足存在的其它元素的化合价要求的数。

4. 发明授权

US4364856A Mixed metal phosphorus oxide coated catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of carboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：用于羧酸氧化脱氢的混合金属磷氧化物涂层催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4364856A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US225572
申请日：1981-01-16
申请人： Harry H. I. Teng , S. Erik Pedersen
发明人： Harry H. I. Teng , S. Erik Pedersen
IPC分类号： B01J27/18 , C07C51/377 , B01J27/14 , B01J21/02
CPC分类号： B01J27/18 , C07C51/377
摘要： A process is provided for the preparation of coated iron phosphorus oxide containing catalysts useful in the oxydehydrogenation of saturated carboxylic acids, wherein the catalysts are prepared by partially wetting a carrier or support in an aqueous silica solution/suspension, contacting the partially wet carrier with a powder of the iron phosphorus oxide catalyst, drying and calcining.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备用于饱和羧酸氧化脱氢的含有氧化磷的涂层的含氧化磷氧化物的方法，其中催化剂是通过在二氧化硅水溶液/悬浮液中部分润湿载体或载体而制备的，该部分湿载体与铁磷氧化物催化剂的粉末，干燥和煅烧。

5. 发明授权

US4171316A Preparation of maleic anhydride using a crystalline vanadium(IV)bis(metaphosphate) catalyst 失效
标题翻译：使用结晶的钒（IV）双（偏磷酸）催化剂制备马来酸酐
公开(公告)号：US4171316A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US889785
申请日：1978-03-24
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen
IPC分类号： B01J23/22 , B01J27/198 , C07C51/25 , C07D307/60
CPC分类号： B01J27/198 , B01J23/22 , C07C51/252
摘要： A process for the preparation of maleic anhydride in high yield and selectivity which comprises partially oxidizing an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon selected from 1-butene, 2-butene and 1,3-butadiene or mixtures thereof in the vapor phase at elevated temperatures with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a single phase vanadium(IV)bis(metaphosphate) catalyst having the formula VO(PO.sub.3).sub.2. Preferably the reaction is carried out in the presence of steam to enhance the selectivity to maleic anhydride.
摘要翻译：一种以高产率和选择性制备马来酸酐的方法，其包括在高温下与氧气或一种或多种气态物质在气相中部分氧化选自1-丁烯，2-丁烯和1,3-丁二烯的不饱和脂族烃或其混合物在具有式VO（PO 3）2的单相钒（IV）双（偏磷酸盐）催化剂存在下，含氧气体。反应优选在蒸汽存在下进行以提高对马来酸酐的选择性。

6. 发明授权

US5698749A Catalysts for the hydrogenation of aqueous maleic acid to 1,4-butanediol 失效
标题翻译：用于将马来酸水溶液氢化成1,4-丁二醇的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5698749A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US524195
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen , John G. Frye, Jr. , Thomas G. Attig , John R. Budge
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen , John G. Frye, Jr. , Thomas G. Attig , John R. Budge
IPC分类号： B01J23/656 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/156 , C07C29/17 , C07C31/20 , C07D307/08
CPC分类号： C07C29/177
摘要： Maleic acid, maleic anhydride or other hydrogenatable precursor are catalytically hydrogenated to 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran. It has been discovered that high yields of 1,4-butanediol are achieved when the hydrogenation catalyst comprises at least one noble metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of rhenium, tungsten or molybdenum on a carbon support wherein the carbon support has been contacted with an oxidizing agent prior to the deposition of the metals. This hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by the steps of (i) oxidizing the carbon support by contacting the carbon support with an oxidizing agent, (ii) impregnating in one or more impregnation steps comprising contacting the carbon support with a source of Group VIII metal and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhenium, tungsten and molybdenum being in at least one solution, (iii) after each impregnation step, drying at a temperature under about 150.degree. C. the impregnated carbon support to remove solvent, (iv) heating the impregnated carbon support at a temperature of about 100.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. under reducing conditions.
摘要翻译：将马来酸，马来酸酐或其它可氢化的前体催化氢化成1,4-丁二醇和四氢呋喃。已经发现，当氢化催化剂包含至少一种元素周期表第VIII族的贵金属和碳载体上的铼，钨或钼中的至少一种时，可实现高收率的1,4-丁二醇，其中碳载体在金属沉积之前已经与氧化剂接触。该加氢催化剂是通过以下步骤制备的：（i）通过使碳载体与氧化剂接触来氧化碳载体，（ii）在一个或多个浸渍步骤中浸渍，包括使碳载体与VIII族金属源接触，选自铼，钨和钼中的至少一种金属在至少一种溶液中，（iii）在每个浸渍步骤之后，在约150℃的温度下干燥浸渍的碳载体以除去溶剂，（iv）在还原条件下，在约100℃至约350℃的温度下加热浸渍的碳载体。

7. 发明授权

US4473707A Oxidative dehydrogenation of carboxylic acids with mixed metal phosphorus oxide coated catalysts 失效
标题翻译：用混合金属磷氧化物涂覆的催化剂氧化脱氢羧酸
公开(公告)号：US4473707A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US392497
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Harry H. I. Teng , S. Erik Pedersen
发明人： Harry H. I. Teng , S. Erik Pedersen
IPC分类号： B01J27/18 , C07C51/377 , C07C57/05
CPC分类号： B01J27/18 , C07C51/377
摘要： A process is provided for the preparation of coated iron phosphorus oxide containing catalysts useful in the oxydehydrogenation of saturated carboxylic acids, wherein the catalysts are prepared by partially wetting a carrier or support in an aqueous silica solution/suspension, contacting the partially wet carrier with a powder of the iron phosphorus oxide catalyst, drying and calcining.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备用于饱和羧酸氧化脱氢的含有氧化磷的涂层的含氧化磷氧化物的方法，其中催化剂是通过在二氧化硅水溶液/悬浮液中部分润湿载体或载体而制备的，该部分湿载体与铁磷氧化物催化剂粉末，干燥和煅烧。

8. 发明授权

US4358610A Process for the production of methacrylic acid from isobutyraldehyde 失效
标题翻译：从异丁醛生产甲基丙烯酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US4358610A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US239756
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen , Louis F. Wagner , Christos Paparizos
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen , Louis F. Wagner , Christos Paparizos
IPC分类号： C07C57/00 , B01J23/887 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/198 , B01J27/199 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/235 , C07C57/05 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J23/8877 , B01J27/199 , C07C51/235 , B01J2523/00
摘要： Isobutyraldehyde is oxidized to methacrylic acid by contacting gaseous isobutyraldehyde with molecular oxygen at oxidative conditions in the presence of a catalyst of the empirical formula:Mo.sub.12 P.sub.0.1-3 Cu.sub.0.01-2 V.sub.0.01-3 M.sub.0.1-3 M'.sub.0.01-2 O.sub.xwhereM is at least one of K, Rb, Cs and Tl;M' is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb and Sb; andx is a positive number that satisfies the valence requirements of the other elements present.
摘要翻译：在氧化条件下，在经验式催化剂存在下，将气态异丁醛与分子氧接触，将异丁醛氧化成甲基丙烯酸：Mo12P0.1-3Cu0.01-2V0.01-3M0.1-3M'0.01-2Ox其中M 是K，Rb，Cs和T1中的至少一个; M'是Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Nb和Sb中的至少一种; x是满足其它元素的化合价要求的正数。

9. 发明授权

US4143056A Maleic anhydride production using thallium-vanadium modified phosphotungstic catalysts 失效
标题翻译：使用改性磷灰石催化剂制备马来酸酐
公开(公告)号：US4143056A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US853970
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： S. Erik Pedersen , Ming N. Sheng
发明人： S. Erik Pedersen , Ming N. Sheng
IPC分类号： C07C51/25 , C07D307/60
CPC分类号： C07C51/252
摘要： A lower unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon of at least 4 carbon atoms and an oxygen-containing gas react to form maleic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst having the oxides of tungsten, phosphorus, thallium, and vanadium, said catalyst being a phosphotungstic catalyst modified by minor amounts of thallium oxide and vanadium oxide, the sum of the oxides of Tl and V constituting from 1% to 15% of the catalyst, the atom ratio of Tl:V being within a range from about 2:1 to about 8:1 and the overall atomic ratios are such that W:P:Tl:V corresponds to 1:0.1-0.7:0.01-0.16:0.01-0.1. Sometimes from about 3 to about 50 volume percent steam is added to the reactant stream to enhance catalyst stability and selectivity.

10. 发明授权

US5473086A Process for the hydrogenation of maleic acid to 1,4-butanediol 失效
标题翻译：马来酸氢化为1,4-丁二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US5473086A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US373666
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： John R. Budge , Thomas G. Attig , S. Erik Pedersen
发明人： John R. Budge , Thomas G. Attig , S. Erik Pedersen
IPC分类号： B01J23/656 , B01J23/68 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/17 , C07C31/20 , C07D307/08 , C07D307/02
CPC分类号： C07D307/08 , B01J23/6567 , C07C29/177
摘要： Maleic acid, maleic anhydride or other hydrogenatable precursor are catalytically hydrogenated to 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran. It has been discovered that high yields of 1,4-butanediol are achieved when the hydrogenation catalyst comprises palladium, silver and rhenium on a carbon support and is prepared by the steps of(i) impregnating a carbon support with a source of palladium, silver and rhenium, wherein the source of palladium, silver and rhenium is at least one solution,(ii) after each impregnation step, drying the impregnated carbon support to remove solvent,(iii) heating the impregnated carbon support at a temperature of about 120.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. under reducing conditions.The palladium in the catalyst is present in the form of crystallites having a particle size of less than 10 nm.
摘要翻译：将马来酸，马来酸酐或其它可氢化的前体催化氢化成1,4-丁二醇和四氢呋喃。已经发现，当氢化催化剂在碳载体上包含钯，银和铼时，实现了高收率的1,4-丁二醇，并且通过以下步骤制备：（i）用钯，银浸渍碳载体和铼，其中钯，银和铼的来源是至少一种溶液，（ii）在每个浸渍步骤之后，干燥浸渍的碳载体以除去溶剂，（iii）在约120℃的温度下加热浸渍的碳载体在还原条件下，C至约350℃。催化剂中的钯以粒径小于10nm的微晶的形式存在。

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