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1. 发明授权

US4367017A Laser beam reflection system 失效
标题翻译：激光束反射系统
公开(公告)号：US4367017A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US190202
申请日：1980-09-24
申请人： Ryutarou Jimbou , Tomio Umino , Tomohiko Shida , Tomio Iizuka , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Ryutarou Jimbou , Tomio Umino , Tomohiko Shida , Tomio Iizuka , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/28 , G02B17/06 , G02B27/14 , G02B27/64 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： B23K26/147 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/035 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/28 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0047 , G02B27/642
摘要： A laser beam reflection system for applying a laser beam to an area to be treated. The laser beam reflection system has a hollow head housing, first reflecting mirror means disposed in the rotary head housing and adapted to deflect the laser beam introduced into the rotary head housing away from the axis, second reflecting mirror means disposed in the rotary head housing and adapted to reflect the laser beam coming from the first reflecting mirror means to such a direction as to traverse the axis, and third reflecting mirror means disposed in the head housing movably in the direction traversing the axis and adapted to reflect and focus onto the area the laser beam coming from the second reflecting mirror means. The laser beam reflection system of the invention can be used for welding, surface treatment, heat treatment, cutting of various materials, and a light source of laser communication systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于将激光束施加到待处理区域的激光束反射系统。激光束反射系统具有中空头壳体，第一反射镜装置设置在旋转磁头外壳中，并适于将引入旋转磁头外壳的激光束偏离轴线，第二反射镜装置设置在旋转磁头外壳中，适于将来自第一反射镜装置的激光束反射到穿过轴线的方向，以及第三反射镜装置，其沿着穿过轴线的方向可移动地设置在头部外壳中，并且适于反射和聚焦到该区域上来自第二反射镜装置的激光束。本发明的激光束反射系统可用于焊接，表面处理，热处理，各种材料的切割以及激光通信系统的光源。

2. 发明申请

US20130052696A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING LIGNOCELLULOSE BASED BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理基于纤维素的生物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130052696A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13643954
申请日：2011-05-02
申请人： Masaki Ueyama , Makoto Uda , Tsuyoshi Baba , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Masaki Ueyama , Makoto Uda , Tsuyoshi Baba , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： C12P19/14
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A method for processing lignocellulose-based biomass capable of yielding a saccharide solution with an adequately high concentration by carrying out an enzymatic saccharification reaction of a pre-treated lignocellulose-based biomass is provided.[Solution] The method comprises a pre-treatment step for pre-treating lignocellulose-based biomass in a reaction vessel 2 to dissociate lignin from the lignocellulose-based biomass, or swell the lignocellulose-based biomass, to yield a first processed product; a first saccharification treatment step for carrying out partially an enzymatic saccharification reaction in a reaction vessel 3 of the first processed product to yield a second flowable processed product; a transfer step for transferring the second processed product to a reaction vessel 5 without contact with the outside air; and a second saccharification treatment step for carrying out an enzymatic saccharification reaction in the reaction vessel 5 of the second processed product to yield a saccharide solution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理基于木质纤维素的生物质的方法，其能够通过进行预处理的基于木素纤维素的生物质的酶糖化反应而产生具有足够高浓度的糖溶液。 [溶液]该方法包括预处理步骤，用于在反应容器2中预处理基于木质纤维素的生物质，以将木质素与基于木质纤维素的生物质离解，或者使基于木质纤维素的生物质溶胀，得到第一加工产物; 第一糖化处理步骤，用于在第一加工产物的反应容器3中部分进行酶促糖化反应，得到第二可流动加工产品; 用于将第二加工产物转移到反应容器5而不与外部空气接触的转移步骤; 以及第二糖化处理步骤，用于在第二加工产物的反应容器5中进行酶糖化反应以产生糖溶液。

3. 发明授权

US07134618B2 Dry powder injector 有权
公开(公告)号：US07134618B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10727706
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： B05B7/14
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B7/1445 , B05B7/1472 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal catalysts are supported on supports that are substantially free of carbon. The metal catalyst, in the form of a powder, is placed in an injector that is shaken vertically. The powder is aerosolized, and the powder entrailed in the gas is passed through a conduit that is bifurcated where one portion delivers the powder to the reactor while the other portion connects back to the ejector that is located in between the gas source and the top part of the container.

4. 发明授权

US06905998B2 Catalyst performance recovery method for reforming catalyst apparatus 失效
标题翻译：催化剂装置重整催化剂性能回收方法
公开(公告)号：US06905998B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10107976
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Takahiro Naka , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe , Yasushi Hiramatsu , Mikio Yoneoka
发明人： Takahiro Naka , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe , Yasushi Hiramatsu , Mikio Yoneoka
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/94 , B01J23/96 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J38/12 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/40 , H01M8/04 , B01J20/34 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/96 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/03 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： In a reforming catalyst apparatus provided with a reforming catalyst for forming a hydrogen rich reformed gas by a reforming reaction of the fuel with water, the catalyst performance can be recovered by heating the catalyst within a temperature ranging from 500° C. to 800° C. while supplying said fuel and air to the catalyst. This method allows recovery of the catalyst performance without demounting the catalyst from the reforming catalyst apparatus and allows providing the reforming catalyst with a long service life.
摘要翻译：在具有通过燃料与水的重整反应形成富氢重整气体的重整催化剂的重整催化剂装置中，催化剂性能可以通过在500℃至800℃的温度范围内加热催化剂来回收同时向催化剂供应所述燃料和空气。这种方法可以回收催化剂的性能，而不需要将催化剂从重整催化剂装置上拆下来，从而使重整催化剂具有较长的使用寿命。

5. 发明授权

US06677068B2 CATALYST FOR SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE PRESENT IN HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GASES, AND ELIMINATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL SYSTEM WHICH MAKE USE OF THE CATALYST 失效
标题翻译：含氢气体中一氧化碳选择性氧化催化剂，消除使用催化剂的一氧化碳和固体聚合物电解质燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06677068B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10427989
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Takashi Itoh , Katsumi Kurabayashi , Takahiro Naka , Masako Takayama , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Takashi Itoh , Katsumi Kurabayashi , Takahiro Naka , Masako Takayama , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： B01J23/462 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047
摘要： A catalyst for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide present in a hydrogen-containing gas is provided in which the catalyst comprises ruthenium supported on an alumina hydrate. This catalyst has a high selective oxidation activity to carbon monoxide. A carbon monoxide elimination method using this catalyst is also provided. In this method, to a gas containing at least hydrogen and carbon monoxide and being richer in the hydrogen than the carbon monoxide on the basis of volume, oxygen is added in an amount necessary for oxidizing at least part of carbon monoxide present in that gas, and thereafter the gas to which the oxygen has been added is brought into contact with the catalyst described above. Also provided is a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system that utilizes this method.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于选择性氧化存在于含氢气体中的一氧化碳的催化剂，其中催化剂包含负载在氧化铝水合物上的钌。该催化剂对一氧化碳具有高选择性氧化活性。还提供了使用该催化剂的一氧化碳消除方法。在该方法中，基于体积，至少含有一氧化碳和一氧化碳的气体比一氧化碳富含氢气，氧气中存在的至少一部分一氧化碳所需的氧气被加入，然后使已经加入氧气的气体与上述催化剂接触。还提供了利用该方法的固体聚合物电解质燃料电池系统。

6. 发明授权

US06562499B1 Catalyst and method for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas and solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell system using such catalyst 失效
标题翻译：在含氢气体中选择性氧化一氧化碳的催化剂和方法以及使用这种催化剂的固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06562499B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09722056
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Takahiro Naka , Masako Takayama , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe , Takashi Ito , Katsumi Kurabayashi
发明人： Takahiro Naka , Masako Takayama , Osamu Usaka , Shoji Isobe , Takashi Ito , Katsumi Kurabayashi
IPC分类号： H01M464
CPC分类号： C01B3/583 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/42 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas comprises an alumina hydrate carrier and at least platinum supported thereon. With an aluminum hydrate as a carrier, the catalyst is resistant to deactivation which would be caused by an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon in a hydrogen-rich gas. The method for selectively removing carbon monoxide comprises the steps of adding oxygen to a hydrogen-rich gas containing carbon monoxide, in an amount necessary to oxidize at least part of carbon monoxide, and bringing the resulting mixture into contact with the catalyst for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide. The solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell system utilizes the above method for selectively removing carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地氧化含氢气体中的一氧化碳的催化剂包括氧化铝水合物载体和至少载有铂的铂。以氢氧化铝为载体，催化剂对富氢气体中的含氧烃产生的失活具有抗性。选择性除去一氧化碳的方法包括以下氧化步骤：将含氧一氧化碳的富氢气体以至少一部分一氧化碳氧化所需的量加入氧气中，并使得到的混合物与催化剂接触以选择性地氧化碳一氧化碳固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池系统利用上述方法选择性地除去一氧化碳。

7. 发明授权

US08550752B2 Dry powder injector 有权
标题翻译：干粉注射器
公开(公告)号：US08550752B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11555823
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： B65G53/38
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B7/1445 , B05B7/1472 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal catalysts are supported on supports that are substantially free of carbon. The metal catalyst, in the form of a powder, is placed in an injector that is shaken vertically. The powder is aerosolized, and the powder entrailed in the gas is passed through a conduit that is bifurcated where one portion delivers the powder to the reactor while the other portion connects back to the ejector that is located in between the gas source and the top part of the container.
摘要翻译：提供了大规模合成碳纳米结构的方法，工艺和装置。制备具有小直径和窄粒度分布的金属催化剂，并将其作为气溶胶连续注入反应器。金属催化剂负载在基本上不含碳的载体上。以粉末形式的金属催化剂放置在垂直摇动的注射器中。粉末被雾化，并且包含在气体中的粉末通过分叉的管道，其中一部分将粉末输送到反应器，而另一部分连接回位于气体源和顶部之间的喷射器的容器。

8. 发明授权

US07101513B2 Method of starting and stopping methanol reforming apparatus and apparatus for supplying fuel to said apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07101513B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US09912306
申请日：2001-07-26
申请人： Takahiro Naka , Hideaki Sumi , Masataka Furuyama , Shoji Isobe , Yasushi Hiramatsu , Mikio Yoneoka
发明人： Takahiro Naka , Hideaki Sumi , Masataka Furuyama , Shoji Isobe , Yasushi Hiramatsu , Mikio Yoneoka
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , B01B1/005 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A fuel supplying apparatus for maintaining a stable supply of a mixed water-methanol solution while preventing water from freezing in a cold climate, and for immediately supplying a mixed water-methanol gas that has a composition which is outside of the high-rate reaction region during the starting/stopping operation of the reformer when the control tends to be unstable. The methanol reforming apparatus that generates a hydrogen-rich gas by reacting a mixed gas of water, methanol and air on a catalyst is supplied with the fuel from a fuel supplying apparatus comprising a mixed water-methanol solution tank wherein the molar ratio of water and methanol used for reforming is controlled to a predetermined value, a mixed water-methanol solution tank wherein the molar ratio of water and methanol is controlled to 4.6 or higher, and a switching means that switches the mixed water-methanol solution tank used as a fuel source according to the conditions of operation of the methanol reforming apparatus.

9. 发明申请

US20050121545A1 Dry powder injector 有权
标题翻译：干粉注射器
公开(公告)号：US20050121545A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10727706
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： B05B7/14 , A01C3/06
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B7/1445 , B05B7/1472 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal catalysts are supported on supports that are substantially free of carbon. The metal catalyst, in the form of a powder, is placed in an injector that is shaken vertically. The powder is aerosolized, and the powder entrailed in the gas is passed through a conduit that is bifurcated where one portion delivers the powder to the reactor while the other portion connects back to the ejector that is located in between the gas source and the top part of the container.
摘要翻译：提供了大规模合成碳纳米结构的方法，工艺和装置。制备具有小直径和窄粒度分布的金属催化剂，并将其作为气溶胶连续注入反应器。金属催化剂负载在基本上不含碳的载体上。以粉末形式的金属催化剂放置在垂直摇动的注射器中。粉末被雾化，并且包含在气体中的粉末通过分叉的管道，其中一部分将粉末输送到反应器，而另一部分连接回位于气体源和顶部之间的喷射器的容器。

10. 发明授权

US06649562B2 Methanol-decomposing catalyst and methanol-decomposing apparatus comprising same 失效
标题翻译：甲醇分解催化剂和甲醇分解装置
公开(公告)号：US06649562B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09442761
申请日：1999-11-18
申请人： Takahiro Naka , Hideaki Sumi , Kazuhito Matsuda , Shoji Isobe
发明人： Takahiro Naka , Hideaki Sumi , Kazuhito Matsuda , Shoji Isobe
IPC分类号： B01J2306
CPC分类号： B01J35/023 , B01B1/005 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/83 , B01J37/0036 , B01J37/03 , C01B3/22 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1223
摘要： A methanol-decomposing catalyst comprises catalytically active components containing copper and zinc, and a carrier composed of zirconia and/or titania and ceria for supporting the catalytically active components. The methanol-decomposing catalyst has excellent catalytic activity, thereby efficiently producing a hydrogen gas while suppressing side reactions.
摘要翻译：甲醇分解催化剂包含含有铜和锌的催化活性组分和由氧化锆和/或二氧化钛和二氧化铈组成的载体，用于支持催化活性组分。甲醇分解催化剂具有优异的催化活性，从而有效地产生氢气同时抑制副反应。

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