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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Solid-state color image pickup apparatus
    • 固态彩色图像拾取装置
    • US4714955A
    • 1987-12-22
    • US927140
    • 1986-11-05
    • Ryuji NishimuraMinoru KatoMasaru NodaTakuya Imaide
    • Ryuji NishimuraMinoru KatoMasaru NodaTakuya Imaide
    • H04N9/04H04N9/07H04N9/077
    • H04N9/045
    • A color video camera using a solid-state image pickup device having filters of the complementary color system consisting of a filter to transmit the light of all colors, a filter to transmit the yellow light, a filter to transmit the cyan light, and a filter to transmit the green light can obtain color signals having no color aliasing by selecting the conditions of the arithmetic operating processes of the signals corresponding to the respective filters. In these conditions, assuming that the signals corresponding to the four kinds of filters are represented by W, Ye, Cy and G in correspondence to the colors of the respective filters, a red signal and a blue signal are produced by the arithmetic operations represented by the following expressions:R=.alpha.W-.beta.Cy+.gamma.Ye-.delta.GB=.alpha.'W+.beta.'Cy-.gamma.'Ye-.delta.'Gwherein the respective arithmetic operational ratios .alpha., .beta., .gamma., .delta., .alpha.', .beta.', .gamma.', and .delta.' are set so as to satisfy the condition of the following expression:.alpha.W+.beta.Cy=.gamma.Ye+.delta.G or .alpha.'W+.gamma.'Ye=.beta.'Cy+.delta.'G.This setting is realized by setting the amplification factors of the amplifiers to amplify the respective signals which are output in correspondence to the respective filters so as to meet this condition and by adding and subtracting those outputs.
    • 一种彩色摄像机,使用固态摄像装置,该固态摄像装置具有由滤色片组成的互补色系的滤光片,用于传输所有颜色的光,传输黄色光的滤光片,传输青色光的滤光片和滤光片 通过选择对应于各个滤波器的信号的算术运算处理的条件,发送绿色光可以获得不具有颜色混叠的彩色信号。 在这些条件下,假设对应于四种滤波器的信号对应于各滤波器的颜色由W,Ye,Cy和G表示,红色信号和蓝色信号通过由 以下表达式:R =αW-βCy +γYe-delta GB =α'W +β'Cy-γ'Ye-delta'G其中相应的算术运算比α,β,γ,δ,α',β' ,γ'和δ'被设定为满足以下表达式的条件:αW +βCy =γYe + delta G或α'W +γ'Ye =β'Cy + delta'G. 该设定是通过设定放大器的放大系数来实现的,以放大对应于各个滤波器输​​出的相应信号,以便满足该条件并通过加和减输出。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Color signal processor for a video camera
    • 用于摄像机的彩色信号处理器
    • US5121193A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US419220
    • 1989-10-10
    • Ryuji NishimuraMasaru NodaTakuya Imaide
    • Ryuji NishimuraMasaru NodaTakuya Imaide
    • H04N9/07H04N9/04H04N9/64
    • H04N9/045
    • A signal processor for a video camera, comprising a solid-state image sensor having a light sensitive part with a two-dimensional array of a plurality of pixels corresponding to first, second, third and fourth color signals, and outputting line sequential signals where first point sequential signals composed of the first and second color signals and second point sequential signals composed of the third and fourth color signals are alternately repeated during horizontal scan periods in a television system; means for individually separating the first, second, third and fourth signals included in the line sequential output signals of the solid-state image sensor, and then outputting the separated signals per horizontal scan period; and means for producing three primary color signals R, G, B by calculating the first, second, third and fourth color signals.
    • 一种用于摄像机的信号处理器,包括具有对应于第一,第二,第三和第四颜色信号的多个像素的二维阵列的光敏部分的固态图像传感器,并且输出线序列信号,其中第一 在电视系统的水平扫描周期期间交替地重复由第一和第二颜色信号组成的点序顺序信号和由第三和第四颜色信号组成的第二点序列信号; 用于单独分离包括在固态图像传感器的行顺序输出信号中的第一,第二,第三和第四信号的装置,然后每个水平扫描周期输出分离的信号; 以及用于通过计算第一,第二,第三和第四颜色信号来产生三原色信号R,G,B的装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image sensor device capable of electronic zooming
    • 能够进行电子变焦的图像传感器装置
    • US4963981A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US369342
    • 1989-06-21
    • Yoshihiro TodakaTakuya ImaideToshiro KinugasaMasaru Noda
    • Yoshihiro TodakaTakuya ImaideToshiro KinugasaMasaru Noda
    • H04N5/228H04N5/262H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/378
    • H04N5/23296H04N5/2628
    • In an imager including a sensor of solid state type having photo-elements arranged with a matrix configuration wherein electrical signals are read out from the photo-elements in two-row-at-a-time, the electrical signals are read out from 1st and 2nd rows for the 1st scan line of a display picture, from 3rd and 4th rows for the 2nd scan line, and so forth. In order to obtain a zoomed up picture of an area of a part of the matrix configuration of the photo-elements, there is provided a memory having storage locations whose number is equal to that of the photo-elements in the area to be zoomed up, each location being capable of storing the electrical signal from each photo-element and a circuit for reading out the memory row by row. The circuit reads locations in 1st and 2nd rows for the 1st scan line, in 2nd and 3rd rows for the 2nd scan line, and so forth. If the area comprises M rows, the numbers of the scan line obtained from the area are M/2 when a video signal is produced from the signal read out from the sensor and M when the video signal is produced from the signal read out from the sensor. Therefore, a picture display enlarged in the vertical direction is obtained.
    • 在包括具有以矩阵配置布置的光电元件的固体型传感器的成像器中,其中电子信号以两行一次的方式从光电元件读出,电信号从第1和第 显示图像的第一扫描线的第二行,第二扫描线的第三行和第四行等等。 为了获得光元件的矩阵配置的一部分的区域的放大图像,提供了具有与要放大的区域中的光元件的数量相等的存储位置的存储器 每个位置能够存储来自每个光电元件的电信号和用于逐行读出存储器的电路。 电路读取第1扫描线的第1行和第2行的位置,第2扫描线的第2行和第3行的位置等。 如果该区域包括M行,则当从从传感器读出的信号产生视频信号时,从该区域获得的扫描线的数量为M / 2,并且当从从该传感器读出的信号产生视频信号时,M 传感器。 因此,获得沿垂直方向放大的图像显示。