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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC ENDOSCOPE
    • 电子内窥镜
    • US20120253121A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13407284
    • 2012-02-28
    • Ryou KITANO
    • Ryou KITANO
    • A61B1/05
    • A61B1/00181A61B1/00096A61B1/00177A61B1/00188A61B1/0623
    • A distal portion of an electronic endoscope is formed with a cutaway portion and a distal end surface. The distal portion is provided with side-viewing and front-viewing capturing optical systems. The side-viewing capturing optical system has a side-viewing objective lens, a prism with a half mirror surface, and a varifocal lens. Light incident on the half-mirror surface from the side-viewing objective lens is reflected to be incident on a CCD through the varifocal lens. Moving the varifocal lens allows the side-viewing capturing optical system to switch from normal observation to magnifying observation and vice versa. In the magnifying observation, a best focus position resides on an extension, of an outer circumferential surface of the distal portion, facing the cutaway portion.
    • 电子内窥镜的远端部形成有切口部和远端面。 远侧部分设置有侧视和前视摄影光学系统。 侧视摄像光学系统具有侧视物镜,具有半反射镜面的棱镜和变焦透镜。 从侧视物镜入射在半镜面上的光被反射,通过变焦透镜入射到CCD上。 移动变焦镜头允许侧视拍摄光学系统从正常观察切换到放大观察,反之亦然。 在放大观察中,最佳对焦位置在远端部分的外周表面的延伸部上,面向切除部分。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ENDOSCOPE AND LIGHTING OPTICAL DEVICE THEREFOR
    • 内窥镜和照明光学器件
    • US20120253129A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13403153
    • 2012-02-23
    • Ryou KITANO
    • Ryou KITANO
    • A61B1/06G02B6/04
    • A61B1/128A61B1/00096A61B1/07
    • A lighting optical device is disposed in a distal portion of an endoscope, and illuminates a target with light transmitted through a light guide. An optical element has an incident surface facing the light guide, an outer circumferential portion having light reflection function, and a convex exit surface. In a lens mounting hole formed in the distal portion, a lens is housed in front of and at a predetermined distance away from the optical element fixed in a lens barrel. An outer diameter of the lens is greater than that of the optical element. To allow light rays, coming out of a peripheral portion of the exit surface of the optical element and traveling parallel with an optical axis, to be incident on the lens, a diameter of a space between the optical element and the lens is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the optical element.
    • 照明光学装置设置在内窥镜的远侧部分中,并且通过光导通过的光照射目标物。 光学元件具有面向光导的入射面,具有光反射功能的外周部和凸出射面。 在形成于远端部的透镜安装孔中,透镜容纳在固定在透镜镜筒内的光学元件的前方并且以规定的距离。 透镜的外径大于光学元件的外径。 为了允许从光学元件的出射表面的周边部分出来并与光轴平行移动的光线入射到透镜上,光学元件和透镜之间的空间的直径大于或等于 等于光学元件的外径。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM AND ILLUMINATION LIGHT CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR
    • 内镜系统及其照明控制方法
    • US20120245421A1
    • 2012-09-27
    • US13361331
    • 2012-01-30
    • Ryou KITANO
    • Ryou KITANO
    • A61B1/07F21V8/00
    • A61B1/07A61B1/00039A61B1/00096A61B1/00167A61B1/0017A61B1/00188A61B1/0052A61B1/0661
    • In an endoscope system, a light guide for conducting illumination light from a light source to an endoscope distal end consists of a first fiber bundle and a second fiber bundle. Optical fibers of the first fiber bundle have a smaller numerical aperture than optical fibers of the second fiber bundle. A light volume control mechanism is controlled to project the illumination light only from the first fiber bundle in a close-up inspection mode. In an ordinary inspection mode, the illumination light is projected only from the second fiber bundle. When the volume of light projected from the second fiber bundle toward a target site is insufficient in the ordinary inspection mode, the light volume control mechanism is controlled to let the illumination light be projected from the first fiber bundle.
    • 在内窥镜系统中,将从光源到内窥镜前端的照明光导入的导光体由第一纤维束和第二纤维束构成。 第一纤维束的光纤比第二纤维束的光纤具有更小的数值孔径。 控制光量控制机构,以在特写检查模式中仅从第一光纤束投射照明光。 在普通检查模式中,仅从第二纤维束投射照明光。 当在普通检查模式中从第二纤维束投射到目标位置的光的体积不足时,控制光量控制机构以使照明光从第一纤维束突出。