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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system
    • 内窥镜系统
    • US06790175B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09696178
    • 2000-10-26
    • Koichi FurusawaMasaru EguchiTetsuya UtsuiTetsuya NakamuraRyo OzawaShinsuke Okada
    • Koichi FurusawaMasaru EguchiTetsuya UtsuiTetsuya NakamuraRyo OzawaShinsuke Okada
    • A61B100
    • A61B5/0066A61B1/05A61B1/0638A61B1/0646G02B23/2423G02B23/2469
    • An endoscope system is provided with a light guide including a plurality of optical paths, and a low-coherent light source that emits a low-coherent light beams. The low-coherent light source is provided at a proximal end side of the light guide. The light beams emitted by the low-coherent light source are incident on the plurality of optical paths, respectively. The endoscope system is further provided with an interferometer unit. The interferometer unit includes a beam splitting element that splits each of the low-coherent beams emitted from the distal end of the light guide and emits split one of each of the beams to an object, a reference optical system that guides the other split beam of each of the beams, a reflector unit that reflects the beams guided by the reference optical system toward the beam splitting element, and a light detecting device that detects an interfered beam generated by interference, at the beam splitting element, between the beam reflected by the object and the beam reflected by the reflector unit. The endoscope system is further provided with a driving unit that moves the interferometer unit toward/away from the object, and a signal processing system that generates a tomogram based on signals detected by the light detecting device.
    • 内窥镜系统设置有包括多个光路的光导和发射低相干光的低相干光源。 低相干光源设置在光导的近端侧。 由低相干光源发射的光束分别入射到多个光路上。 内窥镜系统还具有干涉仪单元。 干涉仪单元包括分束元件,其分离从光导的远端发射的每个低相干光束,并将每个光束中的每一束分裂成一个物体;参考光学系统,其引导另一个分束光束 每个光束,将由参考光学系统引导的光束反射到分束元件的反射器单元,以及光检测装置,其在光束分离元件处检测在由光束分离元件反射的光束之间由干涉产生的干涉光束 物体和由反射器单元反射的光束。 所述内窥镜系统还具备将所述干涉仪单元朝向/远离所述物体移动的驱动单元,以及根据所述光检测装置检测出的信号生成断层图像的信号处理系统。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system, scanning optical system and polygon mirror
    • 内窥镜系统,扫描光学系统和多面镜
    • US06788861B1
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09635205
    • 2000-08-09
    • Tetsuya UtsuiTetsuya NakamuraRyo OzawaShinsuke OkadaMasaru EguchiKoichi Furusawa
    • Tetsuya UtsuiTetsuya NakamuraRyo OzawaShinsuke OkadaMasaru EguchiKoichi Furusawa
    • G02B606
    • A61B5/6852A61B5/0066G02B23/2484
    • An endoscope system which can obtain a tomographic image in accordance with optical coherence tomography (OCT). An OCT section of the endoscope system comprises a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber, an optical coupler, a super-luminescent diode (SLD), a photodetector, and a reference mirror. The first optical fiber is opposed to the SLD at its proximal end. The second optical fiber is opposed to the photodetector at its proximal end. The optical coupler establishes optical connection between the optical fibers. The reference mirror is arranged movable in front of the distal end of the second optical fiber. The distal end of the first optical fiber is introduced to an OCT scanning unit at a tip of an endoscope. This OCT scanning unit includes a polygon mirror having a plurality of reflecting surfaces, which are tilted in different angles from each other. The OCT scanning unit forms a plurality of scanning lines aligned in parallel over a subject at regular intervals. Here, the OCT scanning unit irradiates the subject with light emitted from the distal end of the first optical fiber, and introduces the light reflected by the object to the first optical fiber.
    • 一种能够根据光学相干断层摄影(OCT)获得断层图像的内窥镜系统。 内窥镜系统的OCT部分包括第一光纤,第二光纤,光耦合器,超发光二极管(SLD),光电检测器和参考反射镜。 第一光纤在其近端与SLD相对。 第二光纤在其近端与光电检测器相对。 光耦合器在光纤之间建立光连接。 参考镜布置成可在第二光纤的远端的前方移动。 将第一光纤的远端引入内窥镜的尖端的OCT扫描单元。 该OCT扫描单元包括具有多个反射面的多面镜,多个反射面以彼此不同的角度倾斜。 OCT扫描单元以规则的间隔形成在被检体上并行排列的多条扫描线。 这里,OCT扫描单元从第一光纤的远端发射的光照射被检体,并将由物体反射的光引入第一光纤。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system
    • 内窥镜系统
    • US06477403B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09634549
    • 2000-08-08
    • Masaru EguchiKoichi FurusawaShinsuke OkadaRyo OzawaTetsuya NakamuraTetsuya Utsui
    • Masaru EguchiKoichi FurusawaShinsuke OkadaRyo OzawaTetsuya NakamuraTetsuya Utsui
    • A61B600
    • A61B5/6852A61B1/00096A61B1/00172A61B1/00183A61B1/05A61B5/0066G02B23/26
    • An endoscope system is provided with first and second light guides, which are optically coupled by an optical coupler. A low-coherent light source is provided, and the light emitted therefrom is incident on the first or second light guide. Further provided is a scanning unit that causes the light beam emerged from the first light guide to scan on a predetermined surface of the object. The light beam reflected by the object is directed, by the scanning unit, to the first light guide as a detection light beam. A light beam emerged from the second light guide is reflected by a reflector and returned to the second light guide as a reference beam. By varying the optical path length of the reference beam relative to that of the detection beam, two beams interfere. A signal processing system generates OCT image based on the signal detected by a light detecting device which receives the interfering beams.
    • 内窥镜系统设置有第一和第二光导,其由光耦合器光耦合。 提供了低相干光源,并且从其发射的光入射在第一或第二光导上。 进一步提供一种扫描单元,其使从第一导光体出射的光束在物体的预定表面上扫描。 由物体反射的光束被扫描单元引导到作为检测光束的第一光导。 从第二导光体出射的光束被反射器反射并返回到作为参考光束的第二光导。 通过改变参考光束相对于检测光束的光路长度,两个光束干涉。 信号处理系统基于由接收干扰光束的光检测装置检测到的信号产生OCT图像。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system
    • 内窥镜系统
    • US06527708B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09605852
    • 2000-06-29
    • Tetsuya NakamuraTetsuya UtsuiRyo OzawaShinsuke OkadaMasaru EguchiKoichi Furusawa
    • Tetsuya NakamuraTetsuya UtsuiRyo OzawaShinsuke OkadaMasaru EguchiKoichi Furusawa
    • A61B104
    • A61B5/6852A61B1/0005A61B1/00096A61B1/00172A61B1/00179A61B1/0623A61B1/07A61B5/0066G01N21/4795
    • An endoscope system capable of obtaining a normal light image and/or fluorescent light image is further provided with an a low-coherent light source arranged on a proximal end side of one of first and second light guides. A scanning unit is provided to cause the low-coherent light beam emerged from a tip of the first light guide to scan on the object. The low-coherent light reflected by the object is directed to the first light guide by the scanning unit as detecting light. A mirror is provided to reflect the low-coherent light beam emerged from a tip of the second light guide. A detector is arranged on a proximal end side of the other of the first and second light guides to detect interference fringe pattern generated by interference between the detecting light and the reference light. By changing a length of an optical path, via the first light guide, from the coupler to the object relative to a length, via the second light guide, of an optical path from the coupler to the mirror, a tomogram of the object can be captured.
    • 能够获得正常光图像和/或荧光图像的内窥镜系统还设置有布置在第一和第二光导中的一个的近端侧的低相干光源。 提供扫描单元以使得从第一光导的尖端出射的低相干光束在物体上扫描。 被物体反射的低相干光通过扫描单元被引导到第一导光体作为检测光。 提供反射镜以反射从第二光导的尖端出射的低相干光束。 检测器设置在第一和第二光导中的另一个的近端侧,以检测由检测光和参考光之间的干涉产生的干涉条纹图案。 通过经由第一光导通过第二光导通过第二光导从耦合器到物体的长度改变从光耦合器到反射镜的光路的长度,物体的断层图可以是 被捕获。