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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Audio system and method
    • 音频系统和方法
    • US20050049002A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10947755
    • 2004-09-23
    • Russell WhiteKevin Imes
    • Russell WhiteKevin Imes
    • H04H1/00H04H60/27H04M1/725H04W4/06H04M1/00
    • H04L65/60G06F3/0482G06F3/04842G06F3/0488G06Q30/0267G06Q30/0269G11B31/02H04H60/27H04L41/22H04L65/602H04L65/607H04L67/02H04L67/1095H04L67/306H04M1/6091H04M1/72525H04M1/7253H04M1/72547H04M1/7255H04M1/72558H04M1/72561H04M1/72583H04M2250/64H04W4/06H04W4/12H04W28/14H04W84/12H04W88/06
    • An audio system and method are disclosed. A system incorporating teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an electronic device having a display, a memory, an audio file player, and a housing component at least partially defining a cavity in which the memory and the audio file player are secured. In one embodiment, the electronic device may be a portable MP3 player. The system may also include a processor or playlist engine that can maintain a first playlist and a second playlist. In practice, the first playlist may include a selection of audio content having a corresponding audio file saved in the memory of the electronic device. In one embodiment, the system may also include an automobile having an automobile sound system that has a speaker and an in dash sound system component, which may be removably coupled to the electronic device via a cable. The in dash sound system component may have a selector, which may be, for example, a button, that allows a user to select the first playlist for outputting via the speaker. The cable interconnecting the electronic device and the in dash sound system component may be capable of providing power to the electronic device in addition to communicatively coupling the electronic device to the automobile sound system.
    • 公开了一种音频系统和方法。 包括本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有显示器,存储器,音频文件播放器和壳体部件的电子设备,其至少部分地限定存储器和音频文件播放器固定在其中的空腔 。 在一个实施例中,电子设备可以是便携式MP3播放器。 该系统还可以包括可以维护第一播放列表和第二播放列表的处理器或播放列表引擎。 在实践中,第一播放列表可以包括具有保存在电子设备的存储器中的相应音频文件的音频内容的选择。 在一个实施例中,该系统还可以包括具有汽车音响系统的汽车,该汽车音响系统具有扬声器和内部仪表音系统部件,其可以通过电缆可拆卸地耦合到电子设备。 短边音乐系统组件可以具有选择器,其可以是例如按钮,其允许用户选择通过扬声器输出的第一播放列表。 互连电子设备和内部仪表音系统组件的电缆除了将电子设备与汽车音响系统通信耦合之外,还可以向电子设备提供电力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Techniques for decreasing queries to discover routes in an interior gateway protocol
    • 用于减少查询以在内部网关协议中发现路由的技术
    • US07697505B2
    • 2010-04-13
    • US11346781
    • 2006-02-03
    • Russell WhiteAlvaro RetanaDonnie Savage
    • Russell WhiteAlvaro RetanaDonnie Savage
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/18H04L45/00H04L45/02H04L45/124H04L45/22H04L45/28
    • Techniques for recovering lost routes include receiving reported costs for transmitting data to a destination from neighboring nodes; and determining total costs as a sum of costs for transmitting data packets to the neighboring nodes and a corresponding reported cost. A selected neighboring node with a minimum total cost is determined as the next hop for the route to the destination. A feasible successor set of neighboring nodes which have reported costs less than the total cost of the selected neighboring node and excluding the selected neighboring node, and successor data about the feasible successor set, are determined. The successor data is sent to the neighboring nodes. A neighboring node that loses a route to the particular destination node is able to determine whether to query the sending node while recovering a lost route to the destination based on the successor data, thereby reducing network resource consumption.
    • 用于恢复丢失路由的技术包括从相邻节点接收向目的地发送数据的报告成本; 并将总成本确定为向相邻节点发送数据分组的成本的总和以及相应的报告成本。 确定具有最小总成本的选择的相邻节点作为到目的地的路由的下一跳。 确定报告成本小于所选择的相邻节点的总成本并且排除所选择的相邻节点的可行后继集合,以及关于可行后继集合的后继数据。 后继数据被发送到相邻节点。 丢失到特定目的地节点的路由的相邻节点能够基于后继数据来确定是否在向目的地恢复丢失路由的同时查询发送节点,从而减少网络资源消耗。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Automatic Sub-Division of Areas that Flood Routing Information
    • 洪水路由信息区域自动分区方法与装置
    • US20100008231A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12560890
    • 2009-09-16
    • Alvaro RetanaRussell White
    • Alvaro RetanaRussell White
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L45/32H04L45/04H04L45/20H04W40/248
    • Techniques for sharing routing information over a network include determining whether the scale of a flooding domain exceeds a threshold. If so, then a router announcement message is sent over a particular link. The message indicates the local router is a flooding domain border router (FDBR). Summary routing information is determined with less than a certain level of detail used in the flooding domain for routers connected to the local router through links different from the particular link. The summary routing information is sent over the particular link in a link state message that includes type data that indicates summary routing information that crosses a FDBR. These techniques allow automatic favorable scaling of domains of shared routing information as the size of a mobile ad hoc network grows.
    • 通过网络共享路由信息的技术包括确定洪泛域的规模是否超过阈值。 如果是,则通过特定链路发送路由器通告消息。 该消息表示本地路由器是泛洪域边界路由器(FDBR)。 对于通过不同于特定链路的链路连接到本地路由器的路由器的洪泛域中,小于一定程度的细节来确定汇总路由信息。 汇总路由信息通过链路状态消息中的特定链路发送,该链路状态消息包括指示跨越FDBR的汇总路由信息的类型数据。 随着移动自组织网络规模的扩大,这些技术允许自动优化共享路由信息域的扩展。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatic sub-division of areas that flood routing information
    • 自动划分洪水路由信息区域的方法和装置
    • US07609672B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11513099
    • 2006-08-29
    • Alvaro RetanaRussell White
    • Alvaro RetanaRussell White
    • H04W4/00
    • H04L45/32H04L45/04H04L45/20H04W40/248
    • Techniques for sharing routing information over a network include determining whether the scale of a flooding domain exceeds a threshold. If so, then a router announcement message is sent over a particular link. The message indicates the local router is a flooding domain border router (FDBR). Summary routing information is determined with less than a certain level of detail used in the flooding domain for routers connected to the local router through links different from the particular link. The summary routing information is sent over the particular link in a link state message that includes type data that indicates summary routing information that crosses a FDBR. These techniques allow automatic favorable scaling of domains of shared routing information as the size of a mobile ad hoc network grows.
    • 通过网络共享路由信息的技术包括确定洪泛域的规模是否超过阈值。 如果是,则通过特定链路发送路由器通告消息。 该消息表示本地路由器是泛洪域边界路由器(FDBR)。 对于通过不同于特定链路的链路连接到本地路由器的路由器的洪泛域中,小于一定程度的细节来确定汇总路由信息。 汇总路由信息通过链路状态消息中的特定链路发送,该链路状态消息包括指示跨越FDBR的汇总路由信息的类型数据。 随着移动自组织网络规模的扩大,这些技术允许自动优化共享路由信息域的扩展。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Protection of Transit Links in a Network
    • 保护网络中的传输链路
    • US20090080436A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US11862161
    • 2007-09-26
    • Russell WhiteJames L. NgDonnie V. Savage
    • Russell WhiteJames L. NgDonnie V. Savage
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/02H04L45/025
    • A router identifies transit links and non-transit links. Only the non-transit links are advertised as routes to adjacent routers, thereby protecting the transit links from edge traffic which terminates on a network on one of the transit links. In another aspect of the invention, an administrative whitelist supplements the routes which identify the transit link network routes. In another aspect of the invention, a method for advertising routes identifies entries in a router table as broadcast or point-to-point. Only the router table entries for point-to-point links which are not transit or broadcast links that are not for a neighboring router are advertised, whereas the point-to-point transit links or broadcast transit links are advertised as transit links if an administrative whitelist is enabled.
    • 路由器识别过境链路和非过境链路。 只有非转接链路作为到相邻路由器的路由通告,从而保护转接链路免受终止于其中一个转接链路上的网络上的边缘业务。 在本发明的另一方面,管理白名单补充标识中继链路网络路由的路由。 在本发明的另一方面,广告路由的方法将路由器表中的条目标识为广播或点到点。 仅通告不用于相邻路由器的不转发或广播链路的路由器表条目,而点对点转接链路或广播转发链路则作为传输链路通告,如果管理 白名单启用。