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1. 发明授权

US4414450A High voltage power switch 失效
标题翻译：高压电源开关
公开(公告)号：US4414450A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US260203
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Rudolf Moll , Klaus Ragaller , Ekkehard Schade
发明人： Rudolf Moll , Klaus Ragaller , Ekkehard Schade
IPC分类号： H01H33/18 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/82
CPC分类号： H01H33/18 , H01H33/91
摘要： A high voltage power switch for alternating current has a stationary, hollow contact, an axially displaceable contact, a nozzle through which compressed gas is directed into an expansion chamber, and a cylindrical coil. The coil is connected at one of its ends with a first part of the hollow contact, and at its other end with a second part of the stationary contact. In a switch of this type, the disconnect capacity is improved by an increased exchange of gas between the arc and the surrounding compressed gas, while the dimensions of the coil connected with the hollow contact and the magnitude of the flow of compressed gas are relatively small. These features are obtained by configuring the first part of the stationary contact as a nozzle, and providing a compression device, actuated by the contacts, to produce a flow of compressed gas of a magnitude so that the arc is commutated from the first part to the second part of the contact within a period of time that is short compared with the duration of the half-wave of the current, prior to the time the current changes polarity.
摘要翻译：用于交流电的高压电源开关具有静止的中空接触，可轴向移动的接触，压缩气体被引导到膨胀室中的喷嘴和圆柱形线圈。线圈的一端与中空触点的第一部分连接，而另一端连接固定触点的第二部分。在这种类型的开关中，通过在电弧和周围的压缩气体之间增加的气体交换来提高断开容量，而与中空接触件相连的线圈的尺寸和压缩气体的流动的大小相对较小。这些特征通过将固定接触件的第一部分构造为喷嘴而获得，并且提供由触头致动的压缩装置，以产生大小的压缩气体流，使得电弧从第一部分转换到在电流变化极限之前的一段时间内与电流半波的持续时间相比较短的时间段内的第二部分。

2. 发明申请

US20080264474A1 Solar System and Method for the Operation Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳系及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080264474A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12094498
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Hana Frauenknecht , Rudolf Moll , Sandor Palffy
发明人： Hana Frauenknecht , Rudolf Moll , Sandor Palffy
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H02S20/30 , F24S30/428 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/134 , F24S2030/136 , H02S20/24 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Disclosed is a solar system comprising a solar panel (1) that is composed of spaced-apart modules (11-14) which are oriented in a North-South direction in an inclined position. The modules (11-14) are mounted on a support (15) which is in contact with an adaptively program-controlled electric drive (5). Said electric drive and thus the entire panel (1) are time-dependently swiveled about a stationary shaft (6) so as to obtain maximum solar radiation. The drive (5) is self-sufficiently powered by a solar module (11), thus dispensing with the need for solar sensors and auxiliary power supplies. An operating method aims to maximize solar output while taking into account the duration of daylight. The inventive system is used particularly for supplying emergency power to sensitive infrastructures. Several systems can be mechanically or electrically connected to each other according to the master-and-slave principle so as to create a solar park and be part of a large power system. The invention allows power to be produced and supplied in a very safe and economic manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能系统，包括太阳能电池板（1），该太阳能电池板（1）由间隔开的模块（11-14）组成，其在倾斜的位置上以南北方向定向。模块（11-14）安装在与自适应程序控制的电驱动器（5）接触的支撑件（15）上。所述电驱动器以及因此整个面板（1）随着静止轴（6）时间依赖地旋转，以获得最大的太阳辐射。驱动器（5）由太阳能模块（11）自给自足，因此不需要太阳能传感器和辅助电源。一种操作方法旨在最大限度地提高太阳能产出，同时考虑到日光的持续时间。本发明的系统特别用于向敏感的基础设施提供紧急电力。几个系统可以根据主从原理相互机械或电连接，从而创建太阳能公园并成为大型电力系统的一部分。本发明允许以非常安全和经济的方式生产和供应电力。

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