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1. 发明授权

US5343293A Ellipsometer 失效
标题翻译：椭圆计
公开(公告)号：US5343293A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US940903
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Rudolf Berger , Heiner Ryssel , Claus Schneider , Wolfgang Aderhold
发明人： Rudolf Berger , Heiner Ryssel , Claus Schneider , Wolfgang Aderhold
IPC分类号： G01B11/06 , G01N21/21 , H01L21/205 , H01L21/66 , G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/065
摘要： An ellipsometer, used in particular for measuring the thickness of oxide films on silicon wafers inside an oven, comprising an analyzer unit (3), a beam deflection device, a paddle and a ploarizer unit (2). In order to increase the measurement precision, the ellipsometer is designed so that the beam deflection device comprises two prisms (6, 9), the prisms (6,9), the analyzer unit (3) and the polarizer unit (2) are mounted on the paddle (11), and two tubes (4, 10) are provided for guiding the beam from the polarizer unit (2) to the first prism (6) and from the second prism (9) to the analyzer unit (3) .
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00345 Sec。 371日期：1992年10月23日 102（e）日期1992年10月23日PCT 1991年4月24日提交PCT公布。 WO91 / 16600 PCT出版物日期：1991年10月31日。一种椭圆光度计，特别用于测量烘箱内硅晶片上的氧化膜的厚度，包括分析器单元（3），光束偏转装置，桨叶和扩散器单元（2）。为了提高测量精度，椭圆光度计被设计成使得光束偏转装置包括两个棱镜（6,9），棱镜（6,9），分析器单元（3）和偏振器单元（2）被安装在所述桨叶（11）上设置有两个管（4,10），用于将所述光束从所述偏振器单元（2）引导到所述第一棱镜（6）并且从所述第二棱镜（9）引导到所述分析器单元（3）。

2. 发明授权

US09111781B2 Trench capacitors and methods of forming the same 有权
标题翻译：沟槽电容器及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09111781B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13405092
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Thomas Popp , Stefan Pompl , Rudolf Berger
发明人： Thomas Popp , Stefan Pompl , Rudolf Berger
IPC分类号： H01L29/92 , H01L27/08 , H01L49/02 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L28/90 , H01L27/0805
摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening having a sidewall in a substrate and forming a first epitaxial layer in the opening. The first epitaxial layer is formed in a first portion of the sidewall without growing in a second portion of the sidewall. A second epitaxial layer is formed in the opening after forming the first epitaxial layer. The second epitaxial layer is formed in the second portion of the sidewall. The first epitaxial layer is removed after forming the second epitaxial layer.
摘要翻译：形成半导体器件的方法包括在衬底中形成具有侧壁的开口，并在开口中形成第一外延层。第一外延层形成在侧壁的第一部分中，而不在侧壁的第二部分中生长。在形成第一外延层之后，在开口中形成第二外延层。第二外延层形成在侧壁的第二部分中。在形成第二外延层之后去除第一外延层。

3. 发明授权

US08535993B2 Semiconductor device and method using a sacrificial layer 有权
标题翻译：半导体器件和使用牺牲层的方法
公开(公告)号：US08535993B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12884900
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Reinhard Goellner , Rudolf Berger
发明人： Reinhard Goellner , Rudolf Berger
IPC分类号： H01L21/335
CPC分类号： H01L29/7881 , H01L21/28273 , H01L27/11521 , H01L29/66825
摘要： A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first conductive layer over a substrate. The first conductive layer has a top surface and sidewalls, wherein the first conductive layer comprises an overhang of a non-conductive material along the sidewalls. The method further includes forming an insulating layer on the first conductive layer, and forming a sacrificial layer over the insulating layer and the overhang of the first conductive layer. The sacrificial layer is partially removed wherein a residue of the sacrificial layer remains beneath the overhang, and a second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：公开了制造半导体器件的方法。该方法包括在衬底上形成第一导电层。第一导电层具有顶表面和侧壁，其中第一导电层包括沿着侧壁的非导电材料的突出端。该方法还包括在第一导电层上形成绝缘层，并在第一导电层的绝缘层和突出端上形成牺牲层。牺牲层被部分去除，其中牺牲层的残余物保留在突出部分的下方，并且在绝缘层上形成第二导电层。

4. 发明授权

US08534376B2 Pneumatic-spring percussion mechanism with a variable rotary drive 有权
标题翻译：气动弹簧冲击机构与可变旋转驱动
公开(公告)号：US08534376B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13056148
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Helmut Braun , Rudolf Berger
发明人： Helmut Braun , Rudolf Berger
IPC分类号： B25D9/14
CPC分类号： B25D11/005 , B25D11/064 , B25D11/125 , B25D2211/003 , B25D2250/021 , B25D2250/221 , B25D2250/281
摘要： A percussion mechanism that has a motor, a drive piston which can be moved to and fro in a guide cylinder by the motor, and a percussion piston. A coupling device is active between the drive piston and the percussion piston, via which coupling device the movement of the drive piston is transmitted to the percussion piston. The motor can be configured as a reluctance motor or as a synchronous motor. The motor can be actuable in such a way that different rotational speeds of the rotor can be generated within a percussion cycle and/or from percussion cycle to percussion cycle.
摘要翻译：具有马达的冲击机构，可通过马达在导向缸中来回移动的驱动活塞和冲击活塞。联动装置在驱动活塞和冲击活塞之间是有效的，通过该连接装置，驱动活塞的运动传递到冲击活塞。电机可以配置为磁阻电机或同步电机。电动机可以以这样的方式致动，使得可以在冲击循环和/或从敲击循环到冲击循环之间产生转子的不同旋转速度。

5. 发明授权

US08502315B2 Semiconductor device with improved on-resistance 有权
标题翻译：具有改善的导通电阻的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US08502315B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13463243
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Anton Mauder , Rudolf Berger , Franz Hirler , Ralf Siemieniec , Hans-Joachim Schulze
发明人： Anton Mauder , Rudolf Berger , Franz Hirler , Ralf Siemieniec , Hans-Joachim Schulze
IPC分类号： H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/66719 , H01L29/0878 , H01L29/407 , H01L29/408 , H01L29/42368 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/66734 , H01L29/7813
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a source, a drain, and a gate configured to selectively enable a current to pass between the source and the drain. The semiconductor device includes a drift zone between the source and the drain and a first field plate adjacent the drift zone. The semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer electrically isolating the first field plate from the drift zone and charges within the dielectric layer close to an interface of the dielectric layer adjacent the drift zone.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括源极，漏极和被配置为选择性地使电流在源极和漏极之间通过的栅极。半导体器件包括源极和漏极之间的漂移区和邻近漂移区的第一场板。半导体器件包括将第一场板与漂移区电隔离的电介质层，并且电介质层内的电荷接近靠近漂移区的电介质层的界面。

6. 发明申请

US20130098650A1 PERCUSSION TOOL HAVING COOLING OF EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：具有设备组件冷却功能的工具
公开(公告)号：US20130098650A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13521077
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Michael Fischer , Otto W. Stenzel , Wolfgang Hausler , Rudolf Berger , Christian Littek , Helmut Braun , Manfred Zinsmeister
发明人： Michael Fischer , Otto W. Stenzel , Wolfgang Hausler , Rudolf Berger , Christian Littek , Helmut Braun , Manfred Zinsmeister
IPC分类号： B25D17/20 , B25D9/10
CPC分类号： B25D17/20 , B25D9/10 , B25D2211/068 , B25D2217/0061
摘要： A percussion tool has a cooling air channel for guiding a cooling air flow from a cooling air fan to an outside wall of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The cooling air channel is tapered to the extent that partial cooling air flows guided between the respective cooling fins are branched off the main cooling air flow. In such a way, the flow rate of the cooling air flow in the cooling air channel remains substantially constant, resulting in optimized engine cooling. The cooling air channel may be divided into two cooling air channels downstream of the cylinder. One of the cooling air channels guides cooling air to an exhaust gas system of the internal combustion engine, while the other cooling air channel guides cooling air to an outside wall of the guide housing of a hammer mechanism.
摘要翻译：冲击工具具有冷却空气通道，用于将来自冷却风扇的冷却空气流引导到内燃机的气缸的外壁。冷却空气通道是锥形的，使得在相应冷却翅片之间引导的部分冷却空气流从主冷却空气流分支。以这种方式，冷却空气通道中的冷却空气流的流速保持基本恒定，从而优化发动机冷却。冷却空气通道可以在气缸下游分成两个冷却空气通道。冷却空气通道中的一个将冷却空气引导到内燃机的排气系统，而另一个冷却空气通道将冷却空气引导到锤机构的引导壳体的外壁。

7. 发明授权

US08235136B2 Drilling and/or percussive hammer with no-load operation control 失效
标题翻译：钻孔和/或冲击锤具有空载操作控制
公开(公告)号：US08235136B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US11917988
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Rudolf Berger , Wolfgang Schmid
发明人： Rudolf Berger , Wolfgang Schmid
IPC分类号： B25D11/04
CPC分类号： B25D11/005 , B25D11/125 , B25D17/043 , B25D2211/003 , B25D2217/0019 , B25D2250/035 , B25D2250/131 , B25D2250/221 , B25D2250/371
摘要： A drilling and/or percussive hammer comprises a handle and a hammer housing, which can move relative to the handle and inside of which, among other things, a pneumatic spring percussive mechanism is housed. The pneumatic spring of the pneumatic spring percussive mechanism can be ventilated via a no-load operation duct that is opened and closed by a valve. The valve can be opened and closed according to a pressing force acting upon the handle. A delay device controls the valve during closing so that the valve reaches the position corresponding to the detected pressing force only with a time delay. This causes a smooth transition from the no-load operation to the percussive operation.
摘要翻译：钻孔和/或冲击锤包括手柄和锤壳体，其可以相对于手柄移动，并且其内部容纳有气动弹簧冲击机构。气动弹簧冲击机构的气动弹簧可以通过由阀门打开和关闭的空载操作管道进行通风。阀可以根据作用在手柄上的按压力而打开和关闭。延迟装置在关闭期间控制阀门，使得阀门仅在时间延迟的情况下到达与检测到的按压力相对应的位置。这导致从空载操作到敲击操作的平滑过渡。

8. 发明申请

US20120080690A1 Method for Manufacturing a Composite Wafer Having a Graphite Core, and Composite Wafer Having a Graphite Core 有权
标题翻译：制造具有石墨芯的复合晶片的方法和具有石墨芯的复合晶片
公开(公告)号：US20120080690A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894344
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Rudolf Berger , Hermann Gruber , Wolfgang Lehnert , Guenther Ruhl , Raimund Foerg , Anton Mauder , Hans-Joachim Schulze
发明人： Rudolf Berger , Hermann Gruber , Wolfgang Lehnert , Guenther Ruhl , Raimund Foerg , Anton Mauder , Hans-Joachim Schulze
IPC分类号： H01L29/24 , H01L21/30 , H01L29/02 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L21/76251 , H01L21/02002 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/0243 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L21/7624 , H01L29/02 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/1608 , H01L29/161
摘要： According to an embodiment, a composite wafer includes a carrier substrate having a graphite core and a monocrystalline semiconductor layer attached to the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译：根据实施例，复合晶片包括具有石墨芯和附着到载体衬底的单晶半导体层的载体衬底。

9. 发明申请

US20080073096A1 Hollow Piston Hammer Device with Air Equilibration and Idle Openings 失效
标题翻译：空气平衡和空转的空心活塞锤装置
公开(公告)号：US20080073096A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11930839
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Rudolf Berger , Wolfgang Schmid
发明人： Rudolf Berger , Wolfgang Schmid
IPC分类号： B23B45/16 , B21J5/00
CPC分类号： B25D11/125 , B25D11/005 , B25D2250/035 , B25D2250/131
摘要： An air spring hammer device comprises a drive piston, moving axially back and forth, with a front face of hollow embodiment and a hammer piston moving in said hollow. A ventilation slot is embodied in a guide wall of the drive piston. The drive piston may be guided in a guide tube. The guide tube comprises several idle openings. A moving control element is arranged on the exterior of the guide tube, in which control openings, corresponding to the idle openings, are provided. In an idle operating mode, the control element is in an open position, via which the ventilation slot, the idle openings and the control openings can be brought into connection with the environment.
摘要翻译：空气弹簧锤装置包括驱动活塞，其轴向前后移动，中空实施例的前表面和在所述中空部中移动的锤塞活塞。在驱动活塞的引导壁中具有通风槽。驱动活塞可以在导管中被引导。导管包括若干空闲开口。移动控制元件设置在引导管的外部，其中提供对应于空闲开口的控制开口。在空闲操作模式中，控制元件处于打开位置，通风槽，空闲开口和控制开口可通过该位置与环境相连。

10. 发明申请

US20070010361A1 Belt tensioning device with external damping sleeve 审中-公开
标题翻译：皮带张紧装置带外部阻尼套筒
公开(公告)号：US20070010361A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11474597
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Vladimir Kobelev , Manfred Jung , Rudolf Berger
发明人： Vladimir Kobelev , Manfred Jung , Rudolf Berger
IPC分类号： F16H7/14 , F16H7/22
CPC分类号： F16H7/1218 , F16H7/1281 , F16H2007/081
摘要： A belt tensioning device has a torsion spring assembly and a damping assembly with a housing with a longitudinal axis A. A torsion spring is positioned in the housing so as to extend coaxially relative to the longitudinal axis A and which, by means of one of its ends, is secured in the housing in a rotationally fixed way. A tensioning arm is supported relative to the housing so as to be oscillatingly rotatable around the longitudinal axis A and is connected to the other end of the torsion spring in a rotationally fixed way. A tensioning roller is supported at a free end of the tensioning arm so as to be rotatable around an axis of rotation B and extending parallel relative to the longitudinal axis A. The damping assembly surrounds the housing coaxially relative to the longitudinal axis A and comprises cylindrical friction face pairs.
摘要翻译：带张紧装置具有扭转弹簧组件和具有带纵向轴线A的壳体的阻尼组件。扭力弹簧定位在壳体中，以便相对于纵向轴线A同轴地延伸，并且借助其中的一个端部以旋转固定的方式固定在壳体中。张紧臂相对于壳体被支撑，以便围绕纵向轴线A可旋转地旋转，并以旋转固定的方式连接到扭转弹簧的另一端。张紧辊被支撑在张紧臂的自由端处，以便能够围绕旋转轴线B旋转并相对于纵向轴线A平行地延伸。阻尼组件相对于纵向轴线A同轴地包围壳体，并且包括圆柱形摩擦面对。

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