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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Doctoring device for an apparatus to apply a liquid or viscid medium
onto a moving base surface
    • 用于将液体或粘性介质施加到移动的基面上的装置的装置
    • US6159289A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US163690
    • 1998-09-30
    • Rudiger KurtzHarald HessChristoph Henninger
    • Rudiger KurtzHarald HessChristoph Henninger
    • B05C11/02B05C11/04D21H25/08
    • D21H25/08B05C11/025B05C11/041
    • A doctoring device for an apparatus designed to apply a liquid or viscid medium onto a moving base surface includes a metering unit having a coater rod and a coater rod bed. The metering unit is attached to the support beam and is positioned so that it can be pressed against the base surface. A pressure-elastic support arrangement is disposed between the coater beam and the coater rod bed. The coater rod bed is supported pressure-elastically by the support beam via the support arrangement in at least two support directions that are perpendicular to each other. The spring rate of the support arrangement is adjustable in at least one of the support directions. A preferred support arrangement includes pressure hoses which are assigned to each of the two support directions. The pressures in these hoses can be adjusted, independently from each other, to a pre-determined level via a pressure source. Unwanted deformation of the support beam in various directions relative to the base surface can thereby be compensated for. Furthermore, there is a large degree of freedom in the selection of the mounting position of the doctoring device relative to the base surface.
    • 用于将液体或粘性介质施加到移动的基面上的设备的刮刀装置包括具有涂布机杆和涂布机杆床的计量单元。 计量单元连接到支撑梁上并且被定位成使其能够被压靠在基座表面上。 压力弹性支撑装置设置在涂布机梁和涂布机杆床之间。 涂布机杆床由支撑梁通过支撑装置以彼此垂直的至少两个支撑方向被弹性地支撑。 支撑装置的弹簧刚度在至少一个支撑方向上是可调节的。 优选的支撑装置包括分配给两个支撑方向中的每一个的压力软管。 这些软管中的压力可以通过压力源彼此独立地调节到预定的水平。 因此可以补偿支撑梁相对于基面在各个方向上的不必要的变形。 此外,在选择涂布装置相对于基面的安装位置方面存在很大的自由度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for calendering a paper or cardboard web
    • 对纸张或卡纸进行加工的方法
    • US5163364A
    • 1992-11-17
    • US423975
    • 1989-10-19
    • Alfred BubikHans DahlRudiger KurtzHerbert HolikPeter MirsbergerHarald Hess
    • Alfred BubikHans DahlRudiger KurtzHerbert HolikPeter MirsbergerHarald Hess
    • D21G1/00
    • D21G1/006
    • Calendering takes place in a calendering zone which operates under pressure with application of temperature and moisture. The desired smoothness is achieved with a correspondingly long dwell time of the material web in a correspondingly long calendering zone in view of the speed of web travel. A web which is still wet is guided between parallel heatable surfaces which are arranged on both sides of the web and face each other through the web and can each be pressed against the web. The surfaces are designed to form and hold a given precise contour of the calendering zone over its full length. One surface is constructed e.g. as a casing of a heated roller and the second surface is constructed as an endless flexible belt which can be pressed in a direction towards the roller casing by means of a concave supporting element. If wished, the web can be calendered on both sides with the method.
    • 压延发生在压力范围内,在压力下运行温度和湿度。 考虑到幅材行进的速度,在对应的长的压延区域中的材料纤维网的相应长的停留时间达到所需的平滑度。 仍然湿润的纤维网被引导在平行的可加热表面之间,平行的可加热表面布置在幅材的两侧并且通过纸幅彼此面对,并且可以分别压在纸幅上。 表面被设计成在其全长上形成和保持压延区域的给定精确轮廓。 一个表面例如构成。 作为加热辊的外壳,第二表面被构造为环形柔性带,其可以通过凹形支撑元件沿着朝向辊套的方向被按压。 如果希望,可以使用该方法在两面上压制网。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for calendering a paper or cardboard web coated at both sides
    • 用于加密纸张或纸盒网纸的方法
    • US5137678A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US681735
    • 1991-04-08
    • Harald HessRudiger Kurtz
    • Harald HessRudiger Kurtz
    • D21G1/00
    • D21G1/006
    • To achieve desired treatment results at both sides of a material web to be calendered, the material web is initially guided through a first nip formed between yieldable elastic surfaces confronting the throughpassing material web. In the first nip there is predominantly applied a relatively high pressure to the material web. Then the material web is guided through a successively arranged second nip formed between practically non-yieldable hard surfaces confronting the throughpassing material web. In the second nip there is applied, apart from pressure, in particular heat to the material web. The treatment result achieved in the first nip, namely the smoothness and glaze values of the treated material web, are augmented at both sides of the material web to achieve desired treatment effects.
    • 为了在要砑光的材料幅材的两侧获得期望的处理结果,材料幅材最初被引导通过形成在穿过材料幅材面对的可屈曲的弹性表面之间的第一辊隙。 在第一压区中主要对材料网施加较高的压力。 然后,材料纤维网通过形成在通过材料纤维网面对的几乎不可屈服的硬表面之间的连续布置的第二压区引导。 在第二压区中,除了压力之外,特别是将热量施加到材料网上。 在第一压区中获得的处理结果,即处理过的材料纤维网的平滑度和釉值在材料纤维网的两侧增加以达到所需的处理效果。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Application unit for directly or indirectly applying a fluid or pasty
medium to a continuous material web
    • 用于将流体或糊状介质直接或间接施加到连续材料网的应用单元
    • US5788162A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US775463
    • 1996-12-30
    • Rudiger Kurtz
    • Rudiger Kurtz
    • B05C5/02D21H23/32B05B1/26
    • D21H23/32B05C5/0283
    • The invention relates to an application unit (2) for directly or indirectly applying a fluid or pasty medium (22) to a continuous material web, particularly one made of paper or cardboard, comprising a metering gap (20) designed as a free-jet nozzle and formed between a leading-side lip (4) and a trailing-side lip (6), and a guiding surface (8) arranged at the free end of leading-side lip (4) or trailing-side lip (6) and adjoining metering gap (20) for the fluid or pasty medium (22). Guiding surface (8) above the outflow of metering gap (20) is pivotable around an axis running essentially parallel to the application unit's longitudinal extension.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于直接或间接地将流体或糊状介质(22)施加到连续材料纤维网(特别是由纸或纸板制成的)的应用单元(2),包括设计为自由射流的计量间隙(20) 并且形成在前侧唇缘(4)和后侧唇缘(6)之间,并且设置在前侧唇缘(4)或后侧唇缘(6)的自由端的引导面(8) 和用于流体或糊状介质(22)的相邻的计量间隙(20)。 位于计量间隙(20)的流出之上的导向表面(8)围绕基本上平行于施加单元的纵向延伸部的轴线枢转。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Papermaking machine stock trim deflecting device
    • 造纸机坯料偏转装置
    • US4478684A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US512755
    • 1983-07-11
    • Michael KochndorferRudiger KurtzWerner MeurerWerner SeiderHelmut Storr
    • Michael KochndorferRudiger KurtzWerner MeurerWerner SeiderHelmut Storr
    • D21F1/56D21F1/06D21G9/00
    • D21F1/56
    • The papermaking machine contains at least one water pervious dewatering wire or the like for forming a fiber web, particularly one layer of a multi-ply fiber web, and at least one headbox for infeeding a fiber stock suspension to be applied in the form of a free jet to the dewatering wire. Between the headbox and a section of the dewatering wire extending along the headbox there is arranged at least one deflecting device for separating and withdrawing a partial flow or stream of the fiber stock suspension. The deflecting device can be inserted into a marginal region of the free stock jet. Such an arrangement enables, for example, a continuous or infinitely variable adjustment of the format width of the fiber web to be produced. During use of the deflecting device, the partial flow or stream of the stock is deflected prior to the formation of the fiber web and is kept away from the following operational or working sections of the papermaking machine, in particular from a second fiber web or ply located thereat. If desired, the deflected partial stock flow can be returned to the fiber stock suspension supply or infeed system preceding or upstream of the headbox for re-use of the unmixed fiber stock material.
    • 造纸机包含至少一个用于形成纤维网,特别是一层多层纤维网的可透水的脱水丝线,以及至少一个流浆箱,用于将纤维原料悬浮液以 自由射流到脱水丝。 在流浆箱和沿着流浆箱延伸的脱水丝的一部分之间布置有至少一个偏转装置,用于分离和取出纤维原料悬浮液的部分流或物流。 偏转装置可以插入自由原料射流的边缘区域。 这种布置使得例如可以连续或无级地调节要生产的纤维网的格式宽度。 在使用偏转装置期间,在形成纤维幅材之前,原料的部分流动或流动被偏转,并且远离造纸机器的以下操作或工作部分,特别是从第二纤维网或层 位于那里 如果需要,偏转的部分原料流可以返回到流浆箱前面或上游的纤维原料悬浮液供应或进料系统,以重新使用未混合的纤维原料。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Headbox for a papermaking machine
    • 造纸机的流浆箱
    • US4445975A
    • 1984-05-01
    • US321676
    • 1981-11-16
    • Rudiger Kurtz
    • Rudiger Kurtz
    • D21F1/02
    • D21F1/02D21F1/028
    • A headbox contains a nozzle channel which, in the direction of flow of the stock suspension or pulp. converges towards an outlet gap or slice. The nozzle channel contains two lips. At least one of these lips has a wall portion or section which is concave with respect to the stock suspension. This wall section is defined by imaginary curved reference lines. This wall section or portion is formed by steps or step portions extending essentially parallel to the outlet gap. Each of the step portions comprises a substantially planar partial surface extending comparable to the direction of flow of the stock suspension and an end surface disposed transversely with respect to its related planar or flat partial surface. At the region of this particularly simple to fabricate wall section there is thus produced microturbulence directly prior to the sheet formation. Such microturbulence ensures for a uniform formation of the stock fibers which are suspended at the region of the marginal flow or boundary region of the stock suspension.
    • 流浆箱包含喷嘴通道,该通道在储料悬浮液或纸浆的流动方向上。 朝向出口间隙或切片收敛。 喷嘴通道包含两个嘴唇。 这些唇部中的至少一个具有相对于原料悬浮液凹入的壁部分或部分。 该壁部分由虚拟曲线参考线限定。 该壁部分或部分由基本上平行于出口间隙延伸的台阶部分形成。 每个台阶部分包括基本平坦的部分表面,该部分表面相对于原料悬浮液的流动方向延伸,并且相对于其相关的平面或平坦部分表面横向设置的端面。 在这种特别简单的制造壁部分的区域中,因此在片材形成之前直接产生微湍流。 这种微湍流确保了悬浮在原料悬浮液的边缘流动或边界区域的原料纤维的均匀形成。