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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Stabilizing directional audio input from a moving microphone array
    • 稳定来自移动麦克风阵列的定向音频输入
    • US08150063B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12323284
    • 2008-11-25
    • Shaohai ChenPhillip George TamchinaJae Han Lee
    • Shaohai ChenPhillip George TamchinaJae Han Lee
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R3/00H04N7/18H04R3/005H04R27/00
    • A device includes a microphone array fixed to the device. A signal processor produces an audio output using audio beamforming with input from the microphone array. The signal processor aims the beamforming in a selected direction. An orientation sensor—such as a compass, an accelerometer, or an inertial sensor—is coupled to the signal processor. The orientation sensor detects a change in the orientation of the microphone array and provides an orientation signal to the signal processor for adjusting the aim of the beamforming to maintain the selected direction. The device may include a camera that captures an image. An image processor may identify an audio source in the image and provide a signal adjusting the selected direction to follow the audio source. The image processor may receive the orientation signal and adjust the image for changes in the orientation of the camera before tracking movement of the audio source.
    • 一种设备包括固定到该设备的麦克风阵列。 信号处理器使用来自麦克风阵列的输入的音频波束成形产生音频输出。 信号处理器将波束成形瞄准所选择的方向。 定向传感器(例如罗盘,加速度计或惯性传感器)耦合到信号处理器。 方向传感器检测麦克风阵列方向的变化,并向信号处理器提供定向信号,以调整波束形成的目的以维持所选择的方向。 该设备可以包括捕获图像的相机。 图像处理器可以识别图像中的音频源,并提供调整所选择的方向以跟随音频源的信号。 图像处理器可以在跟踪音频源的移动之前接收取向信号并调整图像以改变相机的方位。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Audio port configuration for compact electronic devices
    • 紧凑型电子设备的音频端口配置
    • US08442254B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12794561
    • 2010-06-04
    • Michelle YuRichard Hung Minh DinhTang Yew TanShaohai Chen
    • Michelle YuRichard Hung Minh DinhTang Yew TanShaohai Chen
    • H04R1/02
    • H04R1/02H04M1/02H04R1/00H04R1/025H04R2201/003H04R2499/11H04R2499/15
    • A portable electronic device that provides compact configurations for audio elements are disclosed. The audio elements can be drivers (e.g., speakers) or receivers (e.g., microphones). In one embodiment, an audio element can be mounted on or coupled to an intermediate structure (e.g., a flexible electrical substrate) having an opening therein to allow audio sound to pass there through. In another embodiment, an audio chamber can be formed to assist in directing audio sound between an opening an outer housing and a flexible electronic substrate to which the audio element is mounted or coupled thereto. In still another embodiment, a barrier, such as a mesh barrier, can be provided in an opening of an outer housing so that undesired foreign substances can be blocked from further entry into the opening in the outer housing.
    • 公开了一种为音频元件提供紧凑配置的便携式电子设备。 音频元件可以是驱动器(例如,扬声器)或接收器(例如,麦克风)。 在一个实施例中,音频元件可以安装在其上具有开口的中间结构(例如,柔性电气基板)上或耦合到其中,以允许音频声音通过其中。 在另一个实施例中,可以形成音频室,以帮助将音频声音引导到音频元件安装或耦合到外部外壳和柔性电子基板的开口之间。 在另一个实施例中,可以在外壳的开口中设置诸如网状屏障的屏障,使得不希望的异物被阻止以进一步进入外壳中的开口。