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1. 发明申请

US20060113111A1 System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole 有权
标题翻译：进行钻孔测量的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060113111A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11018340
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
发明人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
IPC分类号： E21B47/02
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/08
摘要： A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。首先，提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件，其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。在钻孔时，钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触，并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部，由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。在钻孔组件的旋转期间，在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触，并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。

2. 发明申请

US20100108386A1 SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF CONDUCTING MEASUREMENTS OF A BOREHOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统，装置和导孔测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20100108386A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12685362
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： RUBEN MARTINEZ , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
发明人： RUBEN MARTINEZ , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
IPC分类号： E21B7/08 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/08
摘要： A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。首先，提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件，其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。在钻孔时，钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触，并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部，由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。在钻孔组件的旋转期间，在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触，并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。

3. 发明授权

US07669668B2 System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole 有权
标题翻译：进行钻孔测量的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07669668B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11018340
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
发明人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
IPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B47/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/08
摘要： A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。首先，提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件，其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。在钻孔时，钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触，并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部，由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。在钻孔组件的旋转期间，在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触，并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。

4. 发明授权

US08978782B2 System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole 有权
标题翻译：进行钻孔测量的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08978782B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12685362
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
发明人： Ruben Martinez , Jan Smits , Reza Taherian , Brian Clark
IPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B47/08 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B47/08
摘要： A bias unit having a support body in use to be integrated with a drilling assembly and rotatable therewith for drilling a borehole penetrating a geological formation. A pad is pivotally connected to the support body proximate to the leading edge of the pad. A spring-driven push rod is positioned and preloaded to engage the pad, proximate to the trailing edge of the pad, and to urge the pad outward from the support body to contact the borehole wall during drilling.
摘要翻译：一种偏置单元，其具有使用中的支撑体，与支撑体一体化，并与其一起旋转，用于钻孔穿透地质层。衬垫可靠地靠近衬垫的前缘枢转地连接到支撑体上。弹簧驱动的推杆被定位和预加载以接合垫，靠近垫的后缘，并且在钻孔期间将垫从支撑体向外推动以与钻孔壁接触。

5. 发明申请

US20060284975A1 BOREHOLE IMAGING SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTIVE AND RESISTIVE DRILLING FLUIDS 有权
标题翻译：导电和电阻钻井液的钻孔成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20060284975A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11379308
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Ruben Martinez
发明人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Ruben Martinez
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N9/47
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , E21B47/0002 , Y02A90/344
摘要： A borehole imaging tool for use in a wellbore penetrating an earth formation includes a pad hingedly connected to a collar, a sensor array carried by the pad, and an urging assembly in connection between the pad and the collar for extending the pad toward a wall of the wellbore. The imaging tool is compatible with both oil-based and water-based drilling fluids.
摘要翻译：用于穿透地层的井筒中的井眼成像工具包括铰接地连接到套环的垫，由垫承载的传感器阵列以及在衬垫和套环之间连接的推动组件，用于将衬垫延伸到井筒。成像工具与油基和水基钻井液兼容。

6. 发明授权

US08022983B2 Borehole imaging system for conductive and resistive drilling fluids 有权
标题翻译：用于导电和阻力钻井液的钻孔成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08022983B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11379308
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Ruben Martinez
发明人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Ruben Martinez
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , E21B47/0002 , Y02A90/344
摘要： A borehole imaging tool for use in a wellbore penetrating an earth formation includes a pad hingedly connected to a collar, a sensor array carried by the pad, and an urging assembly in connection between the pad and the collar for extending the pad toward a wall of the wellbore. The imaging tool is compatible with both oil-based and water-based drilling fluids.
摘要翻译：用于穿透地层的井筒中的井眼成像工具包括铰接地连接到套环的垫，由垫承载的传感器阵列以及在衬垫和套环之间连接的推动组件，用于将衬垫延伸到井筒。成像工具与油基和水基钻井液兼容。

7. 发明申请

US20120192640A1 Borehole Imaging and Formation Evaluation While Drilling 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻井时的钻孔成像和形成评估
公开(公告)号：US20120192640A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13298938
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Chanh Cao Minh , Daniel Codazzi , Ruben Martinez , Roger Griffiths , Kais B.M. Gzara , Qiming Li , Colin Michael Sayers , Reza Taherian
发明人： Chanh Cao Minh , Daniel Codazzi , Ruben Martinez , Roger Griffiths , Kais B.M. Gzara , Qiming Li , Colin Michael Sayers , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V3/32 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： E21B47/0002 , E21B7/06 , E21B17/1021 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/124 , G01V11/005
摘要： A logging tool having a plurality of different sensor types having close spacings mounted on an articulated or extendible pad, a sleeve, a mandrel, a stabilizer, or some combination of those is provided and used to make measurements in a wellbore in a single logging run. Those measurements are used to create images of the wellbore and the images are used to deduce the local geology, optimize well placement, perform geomechanical investigation, optimize drilling operations, and perform formation evaluation. The logging tool includes a processor capable of making those measurements, creating those images, performing those operations, and making those determinations. The plurality of different sensors may be one or more resistivity sensors, dielectric sensors, acoustic sensors, ultrasonic sensors, caliper sensors, nuclear magnetic resonance sensors, natural spectral gamma ray sensors, spectroscopic sensors, cross-section capture sensors, and nuclear sensors, and they may be “plug-and-play” sensors.
摘要翻译：提供具有多个不同传感器类型的测井工具，其具有安装在铰接或可延伸的垫，套筒，心轴，稳定器或其中的一些组合上的紧密间隔，并用于在单次测井运行中在井筒中进行测量。这些测量用于创建井筒的图像，并且图像用于推导出当地地质学，优化井位置，进行地质力学调查，优化钻井作业，并进行地层评估。记录工具包括能够进行这些测量，创建这些图像，执行这些操作并进行这些测定的处理器。多个不同的传感器可以是一个或多个电阻率传感器，电介质传感器，声学传感器，超声波传感器，卡尺传感器，核磁共振传感器，自然光谱伽马射线传感器，光谱传感器，横截面捕获传感器和核传感器，以及它们可能是“即插即用”传感器。

8. 发明授权

US08162076B2 System and method for reducing the borehole gap for downhole formation testing sensors 有权
标题翻译：降低井下测井传感器井眼间隙的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08162076B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11421945
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Ruben Martinez , Attilio Pisoni , Jan W. Smits , Reza Taherian , Simon Bittleston
发明人： Ruben Martinez , Attilio Pisoni , Jan W. Smits , Reza Taherian , Simon Bittleston
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B7/06 , G01V11/005
摘要： A system and method for downhole measurement for use with drill strings to reduce the borehole gap with respect to sensors carried by the drill string. In one embodiment, the sensors are mounted on a surface of the directional drilling hinged pad that comes in contact with the borehole wall. The hinged pad is pressed against the borehole wall as contact is made with the wall, thereby keeping the sensors at a minimum gap with respect to the wall. In another embodiment, the hinged pad is not used for directional drilling. Therefore the hinged pad is extended outward to the wall with the minimum necessary amount of force. Activation of the hinged pad can be initiated, for example, by flow of mud in the annulus of the string or through a user-provided command. The sensors can include resistivity, density, neutron, electromagnetic, acoustic, seismic, and NMR measurement sensors.
摘要翻译：一种用于井下测量的系统和方法，用于钻柱以减少相对于由钻柱承载的传感器的钻孔间隙。在一个实施例中，传感器安装在定向钻井铰链垫的与钻孔壁接触的表面上。当与壁形成接触时，铰接垫被压靠在井眼壁上，从而将传感器保持在相对于壁的最小间隙。在另一个实施例中，铰接垫不用于定向钻孔。因此铰链垫以最小的必要的力量向外延伸到墙壁。可以例如通过串的环中的泥浆的流动或通过用户提供的命令来启动铰链垫的激活。传感器可以包括电阻率，密度，中子，电磁，声学，地震和NMR测量传感器。

9. 发明授权

US09022144B2 Drill bit assembly having electrically isolated gap joint for measurement of reservoir properties 有权
标题翻译：钻头组件具有电隔离间隙接头，用于测量油藏性能
公开(公告)号：US09022144B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13266080
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Derek W. Logan , Garry Holmen , Anthony R. Dopf , Aaron Logan , Robert Utter
发明人： Brian Clark , Reza Taherian , Derek W. Logan , Garry Holmen , Anthony R. Dopf , Aaron Logan , Robert Utter
IPC分类号： E21B47/12 , G01V3/24 , E21B10/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/24 , E21B10/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B45/00 , E21B47/122
摘要： A drill bit assembly for measuring reservoir formation properties comprises a bit head and a pin body, and an electrically insulated gap joint between two conductive parts of the drill bit assembly. The bit head has a cutting end and an opposite connecting end with an engagement section. The pin body comprises a connecting end with an engagement section. The pin connecting end is connected to the bit head connecting end such that the engagement sections overlap. The electrically insulating gap joint can fill a gap between the bit head and pin body engagement sections such that the bit head and pin body are mechanically connected together at the connecting ends but electrically separated. Alternatively or additionally, the pin body can have two pieces which are separated by an electrically insulating gap joint. An electrical conductor is electrically connected at a first end to the bit head and is communicable at a second end with an alternating current signal to transmit an alternating current into the bit head, thereby inducing an electric current into a reservoir formation adjacent the bit head. Electronic equipment includes measurement circuitry configured to determine the alternating current at the bit head, the alternating current being inversely proportional to a bit resistivity of the formation.
摘要翻译：用于测量储层形成性能的钻头组件包括钻头头和销体，以及在钻头组件的两个导电部件之间的电绝缘间隙接头。钻头头具有切割端和与接合部分相对的连接端。销主体包括具有接合部分的连接端。销连接端连接到钻头头连接端，使得接合部重叠。电绝缘间隙接头可以填充钻头头和销体接合部分之间的间隙，使得钻头头和销体在连接端机械连接在一起但是电分离。或者或另外，销体可以具有由电绝缘间隙接头分开的两个部件。电导体在第一端处电连接到钻头头部，并且可在第二端与交流电信号通信，以将交流电流传输到钻头头中，从而引入电流进入与钻头头相邻的储层结构中。电子设备包括测量电路，其被配置为确定位头处的交流电，交流电与地层的位电阻成反比。

10. 发明授权

US09109403B2 Drill bit assembly having electrically isolated gap joint for electromagnetic telemetry 有权
标题翻译：钻头组件，具有用于电磁遥测的电隔离间隙接头
公开(公告)号：US09109403B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13266064
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Derek Logan , Garry Holmen , Tony Dopf , Aaron Logan , Rob Utter , Brian Clark , Reza Taherian
发明人： Derek Logan , Garry Holmen , Tony Dopf , Aaron Logan , Rob Utter , Brian Clark , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , B21K5/04 , E21B10/00 , E21B17/02 , F16L25/02 , E21B17/042 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B10/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B17/042 , E21B47/122 , F16L25/02
摘要： A drill bit assembly having an electrically isolated gap joint for electromagnetic telemetry comprises a drill bit, a pin body, an electrically insulating gap joint therebetween, and an electrical conductor extending across the gap joint. The bit head has a cutting end and an opposite connecting end with an engagement section. The pin body has a tubular body with an axial bore therethrough, and comprises a connecting end with an engagement section. The pin body connecting end is connected to the bit head connecting end such that the engagement sections overlap. The electrically insulating gap joint fills an annular gap between the bit head and pin body engagement sections such that the bit head and pin body are mechanically connected together at the connecting ends but are electrically separated. The electrical conductor has one end electrically contacting one of the bit head and pin body, and the other end communicable with electronics equipment.
摘要翻译：具有用于电磁遥测的电隔离间隙接头的钻头组件包括钻头，销体，它们之间的电绝缘间隙接头以及横跨间隙接头延伸的电导体。钻头头具有切割端和与接合部分相对的连接端。销体具有一个具有穿过其中的轴向孔的管状体，并且包括具有接合部分的连接端。销主体连接端连接到钻头头连接端，使得接合部分重叠。电绝缘间隙接头填充钻头头和销体接合部分之间的环形间隙，使得钻头头和销体在连接端机械地连接在一起，但是电分离。电导体的一端电接触钻头头和针体之一，另一端可与电子设备通信。

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