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1. 发明授权

US07319319B2 Sensing apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07319319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11677803
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Ross Peter Jones , Richard Allen Doyle , Mark Anthony Howard , David Alun James , Darran Kreit , Colin Stuart Sills
发明人： Ross Peter Jones , Richard Allen Doyle , Mark Anthony Howard , David Alun James , Darran Kreit , Colin Stuart Sills
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01D5/2073 , D06F39/003 , D06F39/087
摘要： There is described a sensor comprising an excitation winding, a signal generator operable to generate an excitation signal and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding, a sensor winding electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding and a signal processor operable to process a periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding when the excitation signal is applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator to determine a value of a sensed parameter. The excitation signal comprises a periodic carrier signal having a first frequency modulated by a periodic modulation signal having a second frequency, the first frequency being greater than the second frequency. In this way, the sensor is well suited to using digital processing techniques both to generate the excitation signal and to process the signal induced in the sensor windings. In an embodiment, the sensor is used to detect the relative position of two members. In other embodiments, the sensor is used to detect environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.
摘要翻译：描述了一种传感器，其包括激励绕组，信号发生器，其可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组，电磁耦合到激励绕组的传感器绕组和可操作以处理周期性的信号处理器当激励信号由信号发生器施加到激励绕组以确定感测参数的值时，在传感器绕组中产生的电信号。激励信号包括具有由具有第二频率的周期性调制信号调制的第一频率的周期性载波信号，第一频率大于第二频率。以这种方式，传感器非常适合于使用数字处理技术来产生激励信号并处理在传感器绕组中感应的信号。在一个实施例中，传感器用于检测两个构件的相对位置。在其他实施例中，传感器用于检测诸如温度和湿度的环境因素。

2. 发明授权

US07514919B2 Sensing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07514919B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10531591
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： David Alun James , Darran Kreit , Colin Stuart Sills , Mark Anthony Howard
发明人： David Alun James , Darran Kreit , Colin Stuart Sills , Mark Anthony Howard
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01R33/12 , H01F5/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/204 , G01D5/2073
摘要： A sensor for sensing a parameter such as position, comprises: (i) an excitation winding for example coils (7, 9) in quadrature; (ii) a signal generator (41, 42, 43) operable to generate an excitation signals and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding; (iii) a sense coil (11) that can be electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding such that, in response to the excitation signal being applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator, a periodic electric signal is generated in the sense coil that is indicative of the value of the parameter to be measured by the sensor; and (iv) a signal processor (108) operable to process the periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding to determine a value representative of the parameter being measured. The signal processor may be arranged to generate a second signal (f1) at a frequency slightly different from that of the excitation signal, and to mix the second signal with the signal received from the sense coil to generate a third signal having a frequency component (f0−f1) equal to the difference between the frequency of the excitation signal and that of the second signal. The processing unit then determines the parameter from the phase of the third signal.
摘要翻译：用于感测诸如位置的参数的传感器包括：（i）例如正交的线圈（7,9）的励磁绕组; （ii）可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将所产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组的信号发生器（41,42,43）; （iii）感测线圈（11），其可以与激励绕组电磁耦合，使得响应于由信号发生器施加到激励绕组的激励信号，在感测线圈中产生周期性电信号，该感应线圈表示由传感器测量的参数的值; 和（iv）信号处理器（108），其可操作以处理在所述传感器绕组中产生的所述周期性电信号，以确定表示所测量的参数的值。信号处理器可以被布置成以与激励信号的频率稍微不同的频率产生第二信号（f1），并且将第二信号与从感测线圈接收的信号混合以产生具有频率分量（ f0-f1）等于激励信号的频率与第二信号的频率之差。然后，处理单元从第三信号的相位确定参数。

3. 发明授权

US07298137B2 Position sensing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：位置检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07298137B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10531499
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Colin Stuart Sills , Darran Kreit , David Alun James
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard , Colin Stuart Sills , Darran Kreit , David Alun James
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01D5/2086 , G01D5/2093
摘要： There is described an inductive position sensor in which a signal generator applies a excitation signal to an excitation winding formed on a first member, the excitation winding being electromagnetically coupled to at least two resonant circuits formed on a second member which are spaced from each other along a measurement path. The excitation windings are shaped so that the electromagnetic coupling between the exciting winding and each of the resonators varies along the measurement path. In this way, by applying an excitation signal to the excitation winding, respective different signals are induced in the resonators which depend upon the relative position of the first and second members.
摘要翻译：描述了一种感应位置传感器，其中信号发生器向形成在第一构件上的激励绕组施加激励信号，激励绕组电磁耦合到形成在第二构件上的至少两个谐振电路，该谐振电路彼此间隔开测量路径。激励绕组的形状使得励磁绕组和每个谐振器之间的电磁耦合沿测量路径变化。以这种方式，通过向激励绕组施加激励信号，在谐振器中感应出相应的不同信号，这取决于第一和第二部件的相对位置。

4. 发明授权

US07208945B2 Sensing apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07208945B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10492646
申请日：2002-03-14
申请人： Ross Peter Jones , Richard Alan Doyle , Mark Anthony Howard , David Alun James , Darran Kriet , Colin Stuart Sills
发明人： Ross Peter Jones , Richard Alan Doyle , Mark Anthony Howard , David Alun James , Darran Kriet , Colin Stuart Sills
IPC分类号： G01R33/12 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01D5/2073 , D06F39/003 , D06F39/087
摘要： There is described a sensor comprising an excitation winding, a signal generator operable to generate an excitation signal and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding, a sensor winding electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding and a signal processor operable to process a periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding when the excitation signal is applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator to determine a value of a sensed parameter. The excitation signal comprises a periodic carrier signal having a first frequency modulated by a periodic modulation signal having a second frequency, the first frequency being greater than the second frequency. In this way, the sensor is well suited to using digital processing techniques both to generate the excitation signal and to process the signal induced in the sensor windings. In an embodiment, the sensor is used to detect the relative position of two members. In other embodiments, the sensor is used to detect environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.
摘要翻译：描述了一种传感器，其包括激励绕组，信号发生器，其可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组，电磁耦合到激励绕组的传感器绕组和可操作以处理周期性的信号处理器当激励信号由信号发生器施加到激励绕组以确定感测参数的值时，在传感器绕组中产生的电信号。激励信号包括具有由具有第二频率的周期性调制信号调制的第一频率的周期性载波信号，第一频率大于第二频率。以这种方式，传感器非常适合于使用数字处理技术来产生激励信号并处理在传感器绕组中感应的信号。在一个实施例中，传感器用于检测两个构件的相对位置。在其他实施例中，传感器用于检测诸如温度和湿度的环境因素。

5. 发明授权

US07451658B2 Sensing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07451658B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10541736
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Colin Stuart Sills , Darran Kreit , Mark Anthony Howard
发明人： Colin Stuart Sills , Darran Kreit , Mark Anthony Howard
IPC分类号： G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G06F3/03547
摘要： There is described a sensing apparatus comprising first and second members which are supported relative to each other by a support means. The first member comprises a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field and the second member comprises an aerial for monitoring the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator. At least one of the first and second members is locally deformable relative to the other of the first and second members in order to vary at least one of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator and the electromagnetic coupling between the magnetic field generator and the receive aerial so that, in response to a local deformation, a signal is induced in the receive aerial indicative of the position of the local deformation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种感测装置，其包括通过支撑装置相对于彼此支撑的第一和第二构件。第一构件包括用于产生磁场的磁场发生器，并且第二构件包括用于监视由磁场发生器产生的磁场的天线。第一和第二构件中的至少一个相对于第一和第二构件中的另一个可局部变形，以便改变由磁场发生器产生的磁场和磁场发生器与磁场发生器之间的电磁耦合中的至少一个接收天线，使得响应于局部变形，在接收天线中引起指示局部变形位置的信号。

6. 发明授权

US10451443B2 Inductive displacement detector 有权
公开(公告)号：US10451443B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US14433252
申请日：2013-10-02
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard
IPC分类号： G01D5/20 , G01D5/14
摘要： An inductive detector for measuring the position of a first body relative to a second body along a measurement path comprises: a first body which comprises a substantially planar surface and a passive electromagnetic target; a second body which comprises a substantially planar surface facing the planar surface of the first body and an arrangement of laminar windings; said first and second body being configured such that the electromagnetic influence of the first body on the second body varies according to the position of the first body relative to the second body along the measurement path; wherein said passive electro-magnetic target comprises a first portion incorporating said planar surface and a second portion with a lower thickness than said first portion; whereby the second portion incorporates an insulating aperture.

7. 发明授权

US08278945B2 Inductive position detector 有权
标题翻译：感应位置检测器
公开(公告)号：US08278945B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12739949
申请日：2008-10-24
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
IPC分类号： G01R27/28 , G01L3/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2073
摘要： An inductive detector arranged to measure position along a axis comprising: a transmit winding; a receive winding; a passive circuit comprising a winding in electrical series with a capacitor; wherein: the mutual inductance between the transmit winding and the receive winding is a function of the relative displacement of the passive circuit along the measurement axis; a first portion of one of the windings is wound on a first pitch and a second portion of the same winding is wound on a second pitch whose extent is greater than the first pitch.
摘要翻译：一种电感检测器，被布置成测量沿着轴的位置，包括：发射绕组; 接收线; 无源电路，包括与电容器电串联的绕组; 其中：发射绕组和接收绕组之间的互感是被动电路沿测量轴的相对位移的函数; 绕组中的一个的第一部分缠绕在第一节距上，并且相同绕组的第二部分缠绕在第二节距上，该第二节距的范围大于第一节距。

8. 发明授权

US07944215B2 Detector 有权
标题翻译：探测器
公开(公告)号：US07944215B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11721724
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
IPC分类号： G01R27/28
CPC分类号： G01D5/2013 , G01D5/202
摘要： A device for measuring the position of a first body relative to a second body comprising: a first body which further comprises an electrical intermediate device; a second body which further comprises at least two inductors energised with an alternating current and at least one of which is formed by a planar spiral winding on a printed circuit board normal to the measurement axis and attached to the second body; arranged such that displacement of the electrical intermediate device causes a change in inductance of the planar spiral winding and whereby measurement of the ratio of the inductances indicates the position of the first body relative to the second.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量第一主体相对于第二主体的位置的装置，包括：第一主体，其还包括电中间装置; 第二主体还包括至少两个由交流电激励的电感器，并且其中的至少一个电感器由垂直于测量轴线的印刷电路板上的平面螺旋绕组形成并附接到第二主体; 布置成使得电中间装置的位移导致平面螺旋绕组的电感的变化，由此电感比的测量指示第一主体相对于第二主体的位置。

9. 发明申请

US20090261844A1 INDUCTIVE DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：电感探测器
公开(公告)号：US20090261844A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US11721905
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard , Darran Kreit
IPC分类号： G01D5/20 , G01R27/28
CPC分类号： G01D5/2026
摘要： A low cost, high performance method and apparatus for identifying electrical intermediate devices and measuring their position relative to an antenna is provided. The technique preferably uses electrical intermediate devices co-operating with AC energized antennae. The resulting electrical data can be used in a wide variety of user interfaces, identification systems and sensors to measure, for example, rotary position, linear position, weight, level, torque, vibration, turbidity and flow. The invention includes means for the contactless transmission of data and power to general instrumentation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于识别电气中间装置并相对于天线测量它们的位置的低成本，高性能的方法和装置。该技术优选地使用与AC通电天线协同工作的电中间设备。所得到的电气数据可以用于各种用户界面，识别系统和传感器中，以测量例如旋转位置，线性位置，重量，水平，扭矩，振动，浊度和流量。本发明包括用于将数据和电力非接触式传输到通用仪器的装置。

10. 发明授权

US07554527B2 Sensing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07554527B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10503362
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Mark Anthony Howard , Colin Stuart Sills , Victoria Ann Clark
发明人： Mark Anthony Howard , Colin Stuart Sills , Victoria Ann Clark
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/03543 , G01D5/243 , G05G2009/04755
摘要： There is described an apparatus which monitors the orientation of or the rotational movement of a substantially spherical body. The apparatus comprises a substantially spherical body with at least one resonant circuit fixed thereto. A transmit aerial generates an alternating magnetic field in the region of space including the spherical body which induces an electric signal in the or each resonant circuit, and a receive aerial receives an induced sense signal generated in response to said induced electric signal in the or each resonant circuit. The electromagnetic coupling between the transmit aerial and the receive aerial via the or each resonant circuit varies in accordance with the orientation of the spherical body so that the induced sense signal in the receive aerial varies in accordance with the orientation of the spherical body.
摘要翻译：描述了一种监测基本上球形体的取向或旋转运动的装置。该装置包括具有固定到其上的至少一个谐振电路的基本上球形的主体。发射天线在包括球体的空间区域中产生交变磁场，该球体在该谐振电路或每个谐振电路中引起电信号，并且接收天线接收响应于所述或每个谐振电路中的所述感应电信号而产生的感应感测信号谐振电路。通过或每个谐振电路的发射天线和接收天线之间的电磁耦合根据球体的取向而变化，使得接收天线中的感应信号根据球体的取向而变化。

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