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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage fluid filter, and methods of making and using same
    • 多级流体过滤器及其制造和使用方法
    • US06379564B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09566035
    • 2000-05-08
    • Ronald Paul RohrbachGordon William JonesPeter D. UngerDaniel E. BauseLixin L. XueRussell A. Dondero
    • Ronald Paul RohrbachGordon William JonesPeter D. UngerDaniel E. BauseLixin L. XueRussell A. Dondero
    • B01D3700
    • C10M175/0058B01D37/025C10M175/0091
    • A fluid filter increases the useful life of the filtered fluid by removing contaminants therefrom, and may optionally provide for in-line delivery of additives to the filtered fluid. The filter may be an oil filter, a fuel filter, or other fluid filter. The fluid filter includes a casing which defines a hollow space therein, a mechanically active filter element within that space, and a chemically active filter element also retained within the hollow space proximate the mechanically active filter element. The chemically active filter element includes a nonwoven web made up of a plurality of fibers. Each fiber has a longitudinally extending internal cavity formed therein, and a corresponding longitudinally extending slot opening from that internal cavity to the outer surface of the fiber. Preferably each fiber as multiple lobes extending radially outwardly from a central stem, and each lobe cooperates with an adjacent lobe to define a longitudinally extending internal cavity and a corresponding slot therebetween. In order to remove contaminants or to supply additives to lubricating oil, the internal cavities, of each of the chemically active filter fibers, are supplied with a chemical reagent therein.
    • 流体过滤器通过从中除去污染物来增加过滤流体的使用寿命,并且可以任选地提供添加剂在过滤流体中的在线输送。 过滤器可以是油过滤器,燃料过滤器或其它流体过滤器。 流体过滤器包括在其中限定中空空间的壳体,在该空间内的机械活动过滤元件,以及也保持在靠近机械活动过滤器元件的中空空间内的化学活性过滤器元件。 化学活性过滤元件包括由多根纤维构成的非织造纤维网。 每个纤维具有形成在其中的纵向延伸的内腔,以及从该内腔到光纤的外表面的相应的纵向延伸槽。 优选地,每个纤维作为从中心杆径向向外延伸的多个叶片,并且每个叶片与相邻的凸角配合以限定纵向延伸的内部空腔和它们之间的相应的狭槽。 为了去除污染物或向润滑油中提供添加剂,每个化学活性过滤纤维的内腔在其中被供给化学试剂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for dehydrating a vehicle lamp housing
    • 一种用于使车灯壳体脱水的方法和装置
    • US06422729B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09492428
    • 2000-01-27
    • Ronald Paul RohrbachGordon William JonesPeter UngerDaniel BauseGary Zulauf
    • Ronald Paul RohrbachGordon William JonesPeter UngerDaniel BauseGary Zulauf
    • F21W10110
    • F21S45/33F21S41/43
    • A regenerable desiccant filter assembly, for use in a vehicle lamp housing, includes a hollow body defining a chamber therein, the hollow body having an inlet and an outlet formed therein to allow air to flow from an area outside said hollow body into and through the hollow body. A substrate, which is a nonwoven fiber mat, is housed within the hollow body; and a regenerable liquid desiccant composition is distributed on the substrate. Preferably, the fibers making up the substrate have hollow internal cavities formed therein, and extended openings formed in the sides thereof in communication with the internal cavities. Preferably, the desiccant composition is an alkali halide or an alkaline earth halide. Most preferably the desiccant composition is selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. In specific embodiments, the desiccant filter may be combined with a bulb shield or with a bulb socket member. A method of dehydrating air flowing into a ventilation opening in a vehicle lamp housing, using the inventive apparatus, is also disclosed.
    • 用于车辆灯壳体的可再生干燥剂过滤器组件包括在其中限定室的空心体,所述中空体具有形成在其中的入口和出口,以允许空气从所述中空体外部的区域流入并通过 空心体 作为无纺纤维垫的基材容纳在中空体内; 并且可再生液体干燥剂组合物分布在基材上。 优选地,构成基板的纤维在其中形成有中空的内部空腔,并且在其侧部形成有与内部空腔连通的延伸的开口。 优选地,干燥剂组合物是碱金属卤化物或碱土金属卤化物。 最优选地,干燥剂组合物选自氯化锂,氯化钙和氯化镁。 在具体实施例中,干燥剂过滤器可以与灯泡罩或灯泡插座构件组合。 还公开了使用本发明的设备使流入车辆灯壳体中的通风口的空气脱水的方法。