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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for debittering peanut hearts
    • 脱脂花生心脏的过程
    • US06908637B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10322939
    • 2002-12-18
    • Ronald L. MeibachAhmad AkasheGeorge W. HaasLeslie G. West
    • Ronald L. MeibachAhmad AkasheGeorge W. HaasLeslie G. West
    • A23L11/30A23L25/00A61N1/08A61N1/30A23L1/36A23L1/015
    • A23L25/30A23L11/32A23L25/20
    • The present invention involves methods for preparing a processed peanut product containing high levels of peanut hearts material, with the peanut heart material being substantially stripped of bitter taste so as to provide debittered peanut hearts of comparable taste to actual peanuts or as being flavorless without adversely affecting the taste of a foodstuff end product. The processed product includes whole or fragmented peanut hearts and peanut heart powder processed using alkaline wash, neutralization, and drying for inactivating enzymes and removing bitter flavoring components. The peanut heart materials are debittered by adjusting the pH to about 8 to about 12 with an alkali material (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to solubilize the protein content and release the bitter flavor compounds making it possible to separate such compounds by ultrafiltration. The alkali treated peanut heart material is neutralized with an acidic aqueous solution.
    • 本发明涉及制备含有高含量花生心材料的加工花生制品的方法,花生心脏材料基本上被除去苦味,从而提供具有与实际花生相当的味道的甜味花生或无味味, 食品最终产品的味道。 加工产品包括全部或部分花生心脏和使用碱洗,中和和干燥处理的花生心粉,用于灭活酶和除去苦味调味组分。 通过用碱性材料(例如氢氧化钠)将pH调节至约8至约12来调节花生心脏材料,以溶解蛋白质含量并释放苦味风味化合物,使得可以通过超滤分离这些化合物。 碱处理的花生心脏材料用酸性水溶液中和。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Manufacture of particulate natural cheese without block formation
    • 颗粒状天然乳酪的制造,无块状形成
    • US5783236A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US568592
    • 1995-12-05
    • Ronald L. MeibachDale A. KyserGary F. SmithDavid KaganoffRonald D. Gee
    • Ronald L. MeibachDale A. KyserGary F. SmithDavid KaganoffRonald D. Gee
    • A23C19/05A23C19/06
    • A23C19/05A23C19/06A23C19/062A23C19/063A23Y2220/39
    • The present invention is directed to a method for making a particulate natural cheese suitable for preparation of processed cheese, as well as for use as a natural cheese, such as a snack food and shreds for cheese toppings. In the method, a milk coagulum is provided. The coagulum is cut to provide particulate cheese curds and whey. The cheese curd is cooked while undergoing agitation. Thereafter, whey is drained from the cheese curd while the cheese curd is continuously agitated. The cheese curd is then cooled or dried sufficiently to maintain the cheese curd as separate particles. Agitation may be used during or immediately after the cooling or drying step to insure separation of the cheese particles. The cheese particles formed may form friable lumps but do not knit during storage. The cheese particles are then packed into relatively large containers holding from about 1,000 to about 2,500 pounds of cheese curd or may be bulk packed in rail cars or trucks. The containers are preferably bulk bags with a liner of plastic or other disposable material. The liners are gas flushed before and during filling to reduce the oxygen content and inhibit mold growth. The liners may be disposed of after use in transporting the cheese curd to a final destination. The bulk bags are reusable with fresh liners.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备适于制备加工干酪的颗粒状天然干酪的方法,以及用作天然干酪,例如小吃食品和用于奶酪浇头的切片。 在该方法中,提供牛奶凝结物。 切割凝结物以提供颗粒状干酪凝乳和乳清。 奶酪凝乳在进行搅拌的同时煮熟。 此后,乳酪凝乳不断搅动,乳酪凝乳排出。 然后将干酪凝乳充分冷却或干燥,以将干酪凝乳保持为单独的颗粒。 搅拌可以在冷却或干燥步骤期间或之后立即使用以确保干酪颗粒的分离。 所形成的奶酪颗粒可能形成脆性块状物,但在储存期间不织成。 然后将奶酪颗粒装入容纳约1,000至约2500磅干酪凝乳的相对较大的容器中,或者可以在铁路车辆或卡车中大量包装。 容器优选为具有塑料或其它一次性材料衬垫的散装袋。 衬垫在填充之前和期间被气体冲洗以减少氧含量并抑制霉菌生长。 使用后,衬里可能会将奶酪凝乳运送到最终目的地。 散装袋可以重新使用新鲜的衬里。