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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of making and laterally filling key hole structure for ultra fine
pitch conductor lines
    • 超细间距导线的关键孔结构的制作和横向填充方法
    • US5976970A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US626764
    • 1996-03-29
    • Hormazdyar Minocher DalalHazara Singh Rathore
    • Hormazdyar Minocher DalalHazara Singh Rathore
    • H01L21/768H01L23/532H01L21/283
    • H01L21/76877H01L23/53233H01L2924/0002
    • A method of forming electrical conductors having sub-half-micron geometries and using a high yield process is described. Trenches provided with an overhang are positioned where a metal interconnection is to be formed. A composite insulator layer is deposited and is followed by laterally filling with metal the trench under the overhang. Excess metal is then chem-mech polished. Only the non-crucial neck of the metal wiring is left exposed during polishing. Since spacing between the exposed metal lines is increased, it requires longer distances for the metal to smear and cause unwanted shorts. Three methods are described to laterally fill the trenches under the overhang. A first method describes the process parameters to achieve lateral deposition by high surface mobility and low sticking coefficient. A second method teaches a technique of inducing micro-creep to laterally fill the trenches under the overhang. A third method shows metal layered structures where volume expansion takes place upon phase transformation.
    • 描述了形成具有亚半微米几何形状并且使用高产量工艺的电导体的方法。 设置有突出端的沟槽位于要形成金属互连的位置。 沉积复合绝缘体层,然后用金属横向填充突出部下方的沟槽。 然后过量的金属被化学磨光。 只有金属布线的非关键颈部在抛光过程中才会露出。 由于暴露的金属线之间的间距增加,所以需要更长的距离来使金属涂抹并引起不想要的短路。 描述了三种方法来横向填充突出部下方的沟槽。 第一种方法描述了通过高表面迁移率和低粘附系数实现横向沉积的工艺参数。 第二种方法教导了一种诱导微蠕变以横向填充突出部下方的沟槽的技术。 第三种方法显示了在相变时发生体积膨胀的金属层状结构。