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1. 发明授权

US5393463A Use of trialkanolamine polyethers as demulsifiers for oil-in-water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：使用三烷醇胺聚醚作为水包油乳液的破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US5393463A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US128267
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Johannes P. Dix , Wilfried Sager , Hans-Henning Vogel , Klaus Barthold , Guenther Elfers
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Johannes P. Dix , Wilfried Sager , Hans-Henning Vogel , Klaus Barthold , Guenther Elfers
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05
CPC分类号： C08G65/34 , B01D17/047 , C08L71/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of trialkanolamine polyethers obtained by condensation of one or more trialkanolamines in the presence of phosphorous acid and/or hypophosphorous acid as demulsifiers for oil-in-water emulsions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过一种或多种三链烷醇胺在亚磷酸和/或次磷酸存在下缩合得到的三烷醇胺聚醚作为水包油乳液的破乳剂的用途。

2. 发明授权

US5234626A Methods of demulsifying employing condensates as demulsifiers for oil-in water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：使用冷凝剂作为水分乳化剂的分解剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5234626A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US827170
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Johannes P. Dix , Wilfried Sager , Hans-Henning Vogel , Guenther Elfers
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Johannes P. Dix , Wilfried Sager , Hans-Henning Vogel , Guenther Elfers
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01F17/00 , C08G65/48 , C08G71/00
CPC分类号： C08G71/00 , B01F17/005
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of demulsifying employing condensates as demulsifiers for oil-in-water emulsions and prepared fromA) a precondensate from one or more trialkanolamines of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 denote the same or different 1,2-alkylene groups of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, andB) from 0.1 to 30% w/w, based on said precondensate, of one or more of the following compounds II:a) urea or a urea derivative of the general formula IIa ##STR2## b) a urea derivative of the general formula IIb ##STR3## c) a urethane of the general formula IIc ##STR4## and/or d) a urethane of the general formula IId ##STR5## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and denote hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkylene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用缩合物作为水包油乳液的破乳剂进行破乳的方法，由A）来自一种或多种通式Ⅰ（I）的三链烷醇胺的预缩合物制备，其中R 1至R 3表示相同的或不同的2至4个碳原子的1,2-亚烷基，以及B）0.1至30％w / w（基于所述预缩合物）一种或多种下列化合物II：a）脲或脲衍生物通式IIa（IIa）的脲衍生物b）通式IIb的脲衍生物（IIb）c）通式IIc（IIc）的氨基甲酸酯和/或d）氨基甲酸酯其中R 1是氢，C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或C 2 -C 20 - 链烯基，R 2和R 3相同或不同，表示氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 4是C 1 -C 4烷基， C4-烷基，R5是C1-C12-亚烷基。

3. 发明授权

US5360454A Tanning of leather and fur 失效
标题翻译：皮革和毛皮晒黑
公开(公告)号：US5360454A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US066233
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Norbert Grief , Knut Oppenlaender , Hermann Birkhofer , Brigitte Wegner , Johannes P. Dix
发明人： Norbert Grief , Knut Oppenlaender , Hermann Birkhofer , Brigitte Wegner , Johannes P. Dix
IPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C14C3/08 , C14C3/26 , C07D309/06
CPC分类号： C14C3/08 , C07D309/10
摘要： Abstract of the Disclosure: A process for tanning leather comprises using for this purpose compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where m is 0 or 1, and the radicalsR are independently of each other C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, which may be substituted by hydroxyl or carboxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, or else one of the radicals R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is alkylene, which may be substituted by hydroxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms.
摘要翻译：披露的摘要：鞣皮革的方法包括为此目的使用通式I的化合物，其中m为0或1，且基团R彼此独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基，其可以是被羟基或羧基取代和/或被氧原子间隔，或者其中一个基团R是下式的基团，其中R 1是亚烷基，其可被羟基取代和/或被氧原子间隔。

4. 发明授权

US4997680A Polymeric conditioner for pretreating nonmetallic surfaces for chemical metallization 失效
标题翻译：用于化学金属化处理非金属表面的聚合调节剂
公开(公告)号：US4997680A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US288623
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
发明人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
IPC分类号： C23C18/20 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38
CPC分类号： H05K3/381 , C23C18/2013 , C23C18/208 , C23C18/30 , H05K3/181
摘要： Polymeric, unquaternized or quaternized condensates which contain piperazine rings bonded via chain members are used as conditioners for the pretreatment of nonmetallic surfaces of moldings before their activation for subsequent chemical metallization. This procedure gives particularly uniform and well adhering metal coatings.
摘要翻译：含有通过链构件键合的哌嗪环的聚合的，未季铵化的或季铵化的缩合物用作预处理模制品的非金属表面之前用于后续化学金属化的调理剂。该程序给出了特别均匀且粘附良好的金属涂层。

5. 发明授权

US5015754A Quaternized condensation products of trialkanolamines 失效
标题翻译：三烷醇胺的季铵化缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US5015754A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US396128
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Ingrid Steenken-Richter
发明人： Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Ingrid Steenken-Richter
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/83 , C08G59/14 , C08G63/685 , C08G64/12 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C08G69/48 , C08G71/00 , D06P1/52 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/08
CPC分类号： D06P1/52 , C08G63/685 , C08G64/12 , C08G71/00 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/08
摘要： Quaternized condensation products useful as aftertreating agents for fixing reactive dyeings and prints on textile materials which contain cellulose fibers are formed fromA) a precondensate of one or more trialkanolamines I ##STR1## (R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 =C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -1,2-alkylene), B) a) a carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof IIa ##STR2## [n=0, 1; R.sup.4, R.sup.5 =OH (except if n=0), C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy (possibly joined together to form a 5- or 6-membered ring if n=0), Cl, Br; R.sup.6 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.50 -alkylene (possibly interrupted by one or more nonadjacent oxygen atoms)],b) a carboxamide IIb ##STR3## [m, n, r=0, 1; R.sup.7 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; R.sup.8 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.25 -alkenyl, Ph (possibly substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, F, Cl, Br)],c) an epihalohydrin IIc, ##STR4## d) a monofunctional compound IIdR.sup.9 --Y IId [R.sup.9 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.25 -alkenyl, Ph (possibly substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, F, Cl, Br); Y=isocyanate, OCONHR.sup.8, glycidyloxy],e) a bifunctional compound IIeZ.sup.1 --R.sup.10 --Z.sup.2 IIe [R.sup.10 =C.sub.a -C.sub.50 -alkylene (possibly interrupted by one or more nonadjacent oxygen atoms, possibly containing one or more mutually nonvicinal hydroxyl groups); Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 =Cl, Br, isocyanate, NH--COOR.sup.9, glycidyloxy, OR.sup.9 ], andC) a benzyl halide III ##STR5## (p=0-2; R.sup.11 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, F, Cl, Br).
摘要翻译：季铵化缩合产物可用作用于固定活性染料和印刷品的纤维素纤维的纺织材料上的后处理剂，由A）一种或多种三烷醇胺的预缩合物形成I（R1-R3 = C2-C4-1,2- 亚烷基），B）a）羧酸或其衍生物IIa IIa [n = 0,1; R4，R5 = OH（n = 0时除外），C1-C8-烷氧基（如果n = 0，则可能连接在一起形成5-或6-元环），Cl，Br; R 6 = C 1 -C 50 - 亚烷基（可能被一个或多个不相邻的氧原子中断）]，b）甲酰胺IIb [m，n，r = 0,1; R7 = H，C1-C4-烷基; R 8 = H，C 1 -C 25 - 烷基，C 2 -C 25 - 烯基，Ph（可被C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，F，Cl，Br取代）]，c）表卤代醇IIc， IIc d）单官能化合物IId R9-YIId [R 9 = C 1 -C 25 - 烷基，C 2 -C 25 - 烯基，Ph（可能被C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，F，Cl，Br）取代; Y =异氰酸酯，OCONHR8，缩水甘油氧基]，e）双官能化合物IIe Z1-R10-Z2IIe [R10 = Ca-C50-亚烷基（可能被一个或多个不相邻的氧原子间隔，可能含有一个或多个相互非羟基的羟基） Z1，Z2 = Cl，Br，异氰酸酯，NH-COOR9，缩水甘油氧基，OR9]和C）苄基卤III III（p = 0-2; R11 = C1-C4-烷基，C1-C4-烷氧基，F，Cl，Br）。

6. 发明授权

US5534166A Preparation of condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：芳烃磺酸和甲醛的缩合物的制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5534166A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US37392
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C09B67/42 , B01F17/52 , C07G99/00 , C08G16/00 , C08G16/02
CPC分类号： C07G17/002 , C08G16/0237
摘要： Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.
摘要翻译：芳族磺酸和甲醛的冷凝物是通过磺化芳烃来制备的，该芳烃可通过环烷烃残余油的热裂解得到，并在100-120℃下在大气压下分馏得到的馏分的裂化产物，用发烟硫酸将该芳烃馏分磺化120 DEG -160℃，使用0.7至1.2重量份的SO 3含量为每重量份芳烃馏分24重量％的发烟硫酸，然后以常规方式将芳族磺酸与甲醛缩合，以及用作分散剂，特别是用于制备染料配方。

7. 发明授权

US5224963A Quaternized condensation products for aftertreating dyed leather 失效
标题翻译：用于后染色皮革的季铵化缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US5224963A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US655841
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Ortwin Schaffer , Rolf Streicher
发明人： Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Ortwin Schaffer , Rolf Streicher
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C14C11/00 , D06P3/32 , D06P5/08
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , C08G18/0814 , C14C11/003 , D06P3/32
摘要： Dyed leather is aftertreated with quaternized condensation products ofA) a precondensate of one or more trialkanolamines of the Formula I ##STR1## B) a) a carboxylic acid derivative thereof IIa ##STR2## b) a carboxamide IIb ##STR3## c) an epichlorohydrin IIc ##STR4## d) a monofunctional compound IId R.sup.9 --Y IIde) a bifunctional compound IIeZ'--R.sup.10 --Z.sup.2 IIeC) a benzyl halide III ##STR5##
摘要翻译：染色皮革用A）A的一种或多种三链烷醇胺的预缩合物的季铵化缩合产物后处理a）其羧酸衍生物IIa b）甲酰胺IIb c）表氯醇IIc d）单官能化合物IId R9-YIId e）双官能化合物IIe Z'-R10-Z2IIe C）苄基卤化物III III

8. 发明授权

US4940609A Polymeric conditioner for pretreating nonmetallic surfaces for chemical metallization 失效
标题翻译：用于化学金属化处理非金属表面的聚合调节剂
公开(公告)号：US4940609A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US288622
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
发明人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
IPC分类号： C23C18/20 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38
CPC分类号： H05K3/381 , C23C18/2013 , C23C18/208 , C23C18/30 , H05K3/181
摘要： Certain quaternary salts of di- and/or tri-(alkanol)-amines, which salts are soluble in the aqueous bath employed, are used as conditioners for pretreating nonmetallic surfaces of moldings prior to their activation for subsequent chemical metallization.Outstandingly uniform and strongly adhering metal coatings are obtained in this manner.
摘要翻译：二盐和/或三 - （链烷醇）胺的某些季盐可用于所用水浴中，可用作预处理模制品非金属表面的调节剂，然后在其后进行化学金属化活化。以这种方式获得非常均匀且强烈粘附的金属涂层。

9. 发明授权

US5411556A Dyeing leather with a red azo dye 失效
标题翻译：用红色偶氮染料染色皮革
公开(公告)号：US5411556A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US136032
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Johannes P. Dix , Gunther Lamm , Helmut Reichelt , Georg Zeidler
发明人： Johannes P. Dix , Gunther Lamm , Helmut Reichelt , Georg Zeidler
IPC分类号： C09B35/28 , D06P3/32
CPC分类号： C09B35/28 , D06P3/3226
摘要： There is described a process for dyeing leather with the dye of the formula ##STR1##
摘要翻译：描述了用式“IMAGE”的染料染色皮革的方法

10. 发明授权

US5264560A Preparation of quaternized azo dyes 失效
标题翻译：季铵化偶氮染料的制备
公开(公告)号：US5264560A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US915131
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： Guenter Hansen , Johannes P. Dix , Helmut Reichelt , Clemens Grund
发明人： Guenter Hansen , Johannes P. Dix , Helmut Reichelt , Clemens Grund
IPC分类号： C09B44/00 , C09B44/10 , C09B43/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/76
CPC分类号： C09B44/10 , C09B44/005 , C09B44/107
摘要： Quaternized azo dyes whose diazo components are derived from a five-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic aminoheterocycle and whose coupling components are derived from the aniline series are prepared by reacting to corresponding neutral dye-bases with an alkylating agent in .gamma.-butyrolactone as inert diluent.
摘要翻译：其偶氮成分衍生自五元含氮芳族氨基杂环并且其偶联组分衍生自苯胺系列的季铵化偶氮染料通过在γ-丁内酯中作为惰性稀释剂与相应的中性染料碱与烷基化剂反应来制备。

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