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1. 发明授权

US08769953B2 Method for operating a power plant and power plant 失效
标题翻译：操作发电厂和发电厂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08769953B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13103600
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Rolf Althaus
发明人： Rolf Althaus
IPC分类号： F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A power plant includes a power machine and a flue gas flow path following downstream of the power machine. A flue gas flow path is scavenged with fresh air before the flue gas flow path is acted upon with flue gas. To carry out the scavenging operation, air is extracted from a pressure accumulator and the air is introduced into the flue gas flow path downstream of the power machine. The power machine can be an exhaust gas heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括动力机和在动力机下游的烟道气流路。在烟道气流路与烟道气作用之前，烟气流路被新鲜空气清扫。为了进行清扫作业，从蓄压器抽取空气，将空气引入动力机械下游的烟气流路。动力机可以是排气热交换器。

2. 发明授权

US07566992B2 Method and apparatus for operation of a power station 有权
标题翻译：电站运行方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07566992B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11635632
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Rolf Althaus
发明人： Rolf Althaus
IPC分类号： H02J3/46
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15 , Y10T307/658 , Y10T307/664 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A power station comprises a power-consuming shaft run on which a motor and a compressor are arranged, as well as a power-emitting shaft run on which a generator and an expansion machine are arranged. The compressor feeds a compressed fluid into a storage volume. The compressed storage fluid is expanded in the expansion machine, producing work. The generator and the motor are connected to the electrical grid system via frequency converters. This makes it possible to operate the electrical machines at a rotation speed which is asynchronous with respect to the grid system. A method and apparatus is disclosed that allows the net power output of the power station to be matched to the demands of the electrical grid system by varying the rotation speed of at least one of the shaft runs.
摘要翻译：发电站包括电动机和压缩机布置在其上的功率耗尽的轴运行，发电机和膨胀机布置在其上的发电轴运行。压缩机将压缩流体供给到存储容积中。压缩储存液在膨胀机中膨胀，生产工作。发电机和电机通过变频器连接到电网系统。这使得可以以相对于电网系统是异步的转速操作电机。公开了一种方法和装置，其允许通过改变轴行程中的至少一个的转速来使电站的净功率输出与电网系统的需求相匹配。

3. 发明申请

US20080148734A1 Power plant 失效
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20080148734A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11812899
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
IPC分类号： F01K23/02 , F02C1/00 , F02C6/16 , F01D15/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： During operation of a power plant, which basically comprises a gas turbogroup, a compressed air accumulator, an air turbine which is equipped with at least one generator, the compressed air which is extracted from the compressed air accumulator is directed through a heat exchanger which operates on the downstream side of the gas turbogroup, and is thermally conditioned there. This thermally conditioned compressed air then charges the air turbine for producing a quantity of electricity.Furthermore, the power plant is extended by a steam turbine, which in combined operation is operated with steam which is produced from the exhaust gases of the gas turbogroup.
摘要翻译：在基本上包括气体涡轮组，压缩空气蓄能器，装备有至少一个发电机的空气涡轮机的发电厂的运行期间，从压缩空气蓄能器抽出的压缩空气被引导通过热交换器，其操作在气体涡轮组的下游侧，并在那里进行热调节。然后，这种热调节的压缩空气为空气涡轮机充电以产生一定量的电量。此外，发电厂由蒸汽轮机延长，在蒸汽轮机中组合运行时，由气体涡轮组的废气产生的蒸汽进行运行。

4. 发明授权

US07150154B2 Power station 有权
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US07150154B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10819924
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
IPC分类号： F02C6/16
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A compressed air energy storage power station comprises a first shafting (1) and a second shafting (2). A gas turbo group (11), an electrical machine (12) and a compressor (13) are arranged on the first shafting (1). Switchable clutch elements (14, 15) are arranged between the electrical machine and the gas turbo group or the compressor. The clutch elements allow a connection to be selectively made between the electrical machine and the gas turbo group (11) or the compressor (13). An expansion machine (21) for the power generating expansion of a pressurized storage fluid, an electrical machine (22) and a compressor (23) are arranged on the second shafting (2). Switchable clutch elements (24, 25) are arranged between the electrical machine and the expansion machine or the compressor and allow the electrical machine to be optionally connected to the expansion machine and to the compressor. The electrical machines are operable both as generators and as electric motors.
摘要翻译：压缩空气储能电站包括第一轴系（1）和第二轴系（2）。在第一轴系（1）上布置有气体涡轮组（11），电机（12）和压缩机（13）。可切换离合器元件（14,15）布置在电机和气体涡轮组或压缩机之间。离合器元件允许在电机和气体涡轮组（11）或压缩机（13）之间选择性地形成连接。在第二轴系（2）上设置用于加压储存流体的发电膨胀的膨胀机（21），电机（22）和压缩机（23）。可切换离合器元件（24,25）布置在电机和膨胀机或压缩机之间，并允许电机可选地连接到膨胀机和压缩机。电机可以作为发电机和电动马达操作。

5. 发明申请

US20050178114A1 Power station 有权
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20050178114A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10819924
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F03B1/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A compressed air energy storage power station comprises a first shafting (1) and a second shafting (2). A gas turbo group (11), an electrical machine (12) and a compressor (13) are arranged on the first shafting (1). Switchable clutch elements (14, 15) are arranged between the electrical machine and the gas turbo group or the compressor. The clutch elements allow a connection to be selectively made between the electrical machine and the gas turbo group (11) or the compressor (13). An expansion machine (21) for the power generating expansion of a pressurized storage fluid, an electrical machine (22) and a compressor (23) are arranged on the second shafting (2). Switchable clutch elements (24, 25) are arranged between the electrical machine and the expansion machine or the compressor and allow the electrical machine to be optionally connected to the expansion machine and to the compressor. The electrical machines are operable both as generators and as electric motors.
摘要翻译：压缩空气储能电站包括第一轴系（1）和第二轴系（2）。在第一轴系（1）上布置有气体涡轮组（11），电机（12）和压缩机（13）。可切换离合器元件（14,15）布置在电机和气体涡轮组或压缩机之间。离合器元件允许在电机和气体涡轮组（11）或压缩机（13）之间选择性地形成连接。在第二轴系（2）上设置用于加压储存流体的发电膨胀的膨胀机（21），电机（22）和压缩机（23）。可切换离合器元件（24,25）布置在电机和膨胀机或压缩机之间，并允许电机可选地连接到膨胀机和压缩机。电机可以作为发电机和电动马达操作。

6. 发明申请

US20050172630A1 Method for operation of a power generation plant 有权
标题翻译：发电厂的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20050172630A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11028444
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller , Karl Wiederhold
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller , Karl Wiederhold
IPC分类号： F01K17/00 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/46
CPC分类号： H02J3/46 , F02C6/16 , H02J3/28 , H02J15/006 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A storage power station (S), for example an air storage plant, that includes a compressor unit (V), a turbine unit (T) and a storage volume (100) can be operated using a specific method of operation, which allows as fast a reaction as possible to changes in the load demands. Rapid changes in the load demands can be satisfied by controlling the power consumption of the compressor unit (V), which results in a variable net power output, with the power output from the turbine unit (T) remaining constant. The power of the compressor unit can be controlled approximately one order of magnitude more quickly than the power generation machine can be controlled. In the extreme, the compressor unit can simply be shut down, thus resulting in its drive power becoming available to an electricity grid within seconds. During this process, the turbine unit can continue to operate normally, and can slowly follow the power demand, thus reducing the load on the turbine. A storage power station can thus be ideally suitable for frequency support and for covering rapid load ramps in an electricity grid.
摘要翻译：可以使用特定的操作方法来操作包括压缩机单元（V），涡轮单元（T）和存储容积（100）的存储电站（S），例如空气存储设备，其允许尽快对负载需求的变化作出反应。通过控制压缩机单元（V）的功率消耗可以满足负载要求的快速变化，从而导致可变的净功率输出，而涡轮机组（T）的功率输出保持不变。压缩机单元的功率可以比可以控制发电机更快地大约一个数量级。在极端情况下，压缩机单元可以简单地关闭，从而导致其驱动功率在数秒内变得可用于电网。在这个过程中，涡轮机单元可以继续正常运行，并且可以缓慢地跟随功率需求，从而减小涡轮机的负载。因此，存储发电站可以理想地适用于频率支持和用于覆盖电网中的快速负载斜坡。

7. 发明授权

US5313785A Dynamic pressure machine 失效
标题翻译：动压机
公开(公告)号：US5313785A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US38274
申请日：1993-03-29
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Yau-Pin Chyou , Erwin Zauner
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Yau-Pin Chyou , Erwin Zauner
IPC分类号： F04F99/00 , F02B53/00 , F02C3/02 , F02C5/04 , F04F13/00 , F23R3/40 , F23R7/00
CPC分类号： F04F13/00 , F02B53/00 , F02C3/02 , F02C5/04 , F23R3/40 , F23R7/00 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A dynamic pressure machine with integrated combustion has a cellular wheel containing a number of cells, in which a continuously recurring ignition and combustion process takes place. Neither energy supply from the outside nor a control action should be required to maintain this continuously recurring process. Means are provided for the automatic ignition and combustion of the entering fresh air-fuel mixture, in particular: at least one hot gas pocket disposed on the wall of the cell; a catalytic coating of the cell wall; and, a hot spot in the cell.
摘要翻译：具有集成燃烧的动态压力机具有包含多个电池的蜂窝轮，其中发生连续反复的点火和燃烧过程。不需要外界的能量供应和控制措施来维持这种持续的循环过程。提供了用于进入新鲜空气燃料混合物的自动点燃和燃烧的装置，特别是设置在电池壁上的至少一个热气袋; 细胞壁的催化涂层; 和电池中的热点。

8. 发明授权

US07661268B2 Power plant 失效
标题翻译：发电厂
公开(公告)号：US07661268B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11812899
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller
IPC分类号： F02G1/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： During operation of a power plant, which basically comprises a gas turbogroup, a compressed air accumulator, an air turbine which is equipped with at least one generator, the compressed air which is extracted from the compressed air accumulator is directed through a heat exchanger which operates on the downstream side of the gas turbogroup, and is thermally conditioned there. This thermally conditioned compressed air then charges the air turbine for producing a quantity of electricity.Furthermore, the power plant is extended by a steam turbine, which in combined operation is operated with steam which is produced from the exhaust gases of the gas turbogroup.
摘要翻译：在基本上包括气体涡轮组，压缩空气蓄能器，装备有至少一个发电机的空气涡轮机的发电厂的运行期间，从压缩空气蓄能器抽出的压缩空气被引导通过热交换器，其操作在气体涡轮组的下游侧，并在那里进行热调节。然后，这种热调节的压缩空气为空气涡轮机充电以产生一定量的电量。此外，发电厂由蒸汽轮机延长，在蒸汽轮机中组合运行时，由气体涡轮组的废气产生的蒸汽进行运行。

9. 发明授权

US07464551B2 Method for operation of a power generation plant 有权
标题翻译：发电厂的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US07464551B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11028444
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller , Karl Wiederhold
发明人： Rolf Althaus , Martin Koller , Karl Wiederhold
IPC分类号： F01K13/02
CPC分类号： H02J3/46 , F02C6/16 , H02J3/28 , H02J15/006 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A storage power station (S), for example an air storage plant, that includes a compressor unit (V), a turbine unit (T) and a storage volume (100) can be operated using a specific method of operation, which allows as fast a reaction as possible to changes in the load demands. Rapid changes in the load demands can be satisfied by controlling the power consumption of the compressor unit (V), which results in a variable net power output, with the power output from the turbine unit (T) remaining constant. The power of the compressor unit can be controlled approximately one order of magnitude more quickly than the power generation machine can be controlled. In the extreme, the compressor unit can simply be shut down, thus resulting in its drive power becoming available to an electricity grid within seconds. During this process, the turbine unit can continue to operate normally, and can slowly follow the power demand, thus reducing the load on the turbine. A storage power station can thus be ideally suitable for frequency support and for covering rapid load ramps in an electricity grid.
摘要翻译：可以使用特定的操作方法来操作包括压缩机单元（V），涡轮单元（T）和存储容积（100）的存储电站（S），例如空气存储设备，其允许尽快对负载需求的变化作出反应。通过控制压缩机单元（V）的功率消耗可以满足负载需求的快速变化，从而导致可变的净功率输出，而涡轮机组（T）的功率输出保持不变。压缩机单元的功率可以比可以控制发电机更快地大约一个数量级。在极端情况下，压缩机单元可以简单地关闭，从而导致其驱动功率在数秒内变得可用于电网。在这个过程中，涡轮机单元可以继续正常运行，并且可以缓慢地跟随功率需求，从而减小涡轮机的负载。因此，存储发电站可以理想地适用于频率支持和用于覆盖电网中的快速负载斜坡。

10. 发明申请

US20060232071A1 TURBO SET WITH STARTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：涡轮设置与启动设备
公开(公告)号：US20060232071A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11279923
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： Rolf Althaus
发明人： Rolf Althaus
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01D19/00 , F01K21/042 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/277 , F05D2220/72 , F05D2260/85 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In a turbo set (100) with a starting device (120), the turbo set includes a compressor (102), a combustion chamber (103) and a turbine (104) and also a generator motor (108) which is drive-connected to the turbine (104). The starting device (120) serves for starting the turbo set and includes a steam generator (121) for the generation of steam which is under overpressure, a steam turbine (129) and an auxiliary generator (130). The steam generator (121) and the steam turbine (129) are connected to one another via a first supply line (125a) for the supply of steam generated in the steam generator (121) to the steam turbine (129). The auxiliary generator (130), on the one hand, is drive-connected to the steam turbine (129) and, on the other hand, for the transmission of electrical power from the auxiliary generator (130) to the generator motor (108), is electrically connected to the generator motor (108). In a method for starting the turbo set, the method includes generating steam which is under overpressure, at least partially expanding the steam so as to generate electrical power, and starting the turbo set electromotively with the electrical power.
摘要翻译：在具有启动装置（120）的涡轮机组（100）中，涡轮组包括压缩机（102），燃烧室（103）和涡轮机（104）以及驱动连接的发电机马达（108）到所述涡轮机（104）。启动装置（120）用于启动涡轮组，并且包括用于产生处于超压状态的蒸汽的蒸汽发生器（121），蒸汽涡轮机（129）和辅助发电机（130）。蒸汽发生器（121）和蒸汽涡轮机（129）经由第一供应管线（125a）彼此连接，用于将蒸汽发生器（121）中产生的蒸汽供应到蒸汽轮机（129）。另一方面，辅助发电机130一方面被驱动连接到蒸汽涡轮机129，另一方面，用于将电力从辅助发电机130传输到发电机电动机108，电连接到发电电动机（108）。在一种启动涡轮机组的方法中，该方法包括产生处于超压状态的蒸汽，至少部分地膨胀蒸汽以产生电力，以及用电力电动启动涡轮机组。

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