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1. 发明授权

US5778726A Device for monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container 失效
标题翻译：用于监测容器中液体的预定水平的装置
公开(公告)号：US5778726A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US733098
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Roland Muller , Winfried Maier , Rolf Schwald
发明人： Roland Muller , Winfried Maier , Rolf Schwald
IPC分类号： G01F23/296 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/2961 , Y10S367/908
摘要： For monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container an ultrasonic sensor is fitted on the outer surface of the container wall at a measurement point situated at the height of the level to be monitored, said sensor containing an ultrasonic transducer having a diaphragm in contact with the container wall. The components of the ultrasonic sensor including those of the ultrasonic transducer are grouped together in a sensor block which is releasably connected to an adapter secured to the container wall, this adapter being configured so that it can be secured in any way required to containers of differing shape and/or material.
摘要翻译：为了监测容器中的液体的预定水平，超声波传感器在位于待监测水平高度的测量点处装配在容器壁的外表面上，所述传感器包含具有接触的隔膜的超声波换能器与容器墙。包括超声波换能器的超声波传感器的部件被组合在一起，传感器块可释放地连接到固定到容器壁上的适配器，该适配器构造成使得其可以以不同的容器形状和/或材料。

2. 发明申请

US20120153969A1 Measuring device working with microwave 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波炉测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20120153969A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13325925
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： Manfred Eckert , Winfried Mayer , Rolf Schwald
发明人： Manfred Eckert , Winfried Mayer , Rolf Schwald
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： H01P5/087 , G01F23/284 , G01S7/032 , H01P3/16 , H01P5/107
摘要： A measuring device working with high frequency microwaves, especially frequencies above 70 GHz, comprises a microwave module for the production of microwave transmission signals and/or for the reception and processing of received microwave signals, and an antenna unit for the transmission of the microwave transmission signals and/or for the receipt of the received microwave signals. The measuring device has a cost effective, flexibly usable connection between the microwave module and the antenna unit suitable for the transmission of high frequency microwave signals, especially frequencies of 70 GHz and more. The microwave module and the antenna unit are connected to one another via a dielectric waveguide, via which a transmission of the microwave transmission signals from the microwave module to the antenna unit and/or a transmission of the received microwave signals from the antenna unit to the microwave module occurs.
摘要翻译：高频微波，特别是70GHz以上的频率的测量装置包括用于产生微波传输信号的微波模块和/或用于接收和处理所接收的微波信号的微波模块，以及用于传输微波传输的天线单元信号和/或用于接收所接收的微波信号。测量装置在微波模块和天线单元之间具有成本有效，灵活可用的连接，适用于传输高频微波信号，特别是70GHz及更高频率的频率。微波模块和天线单元经由电介质波导彼此连接，通过该电介质波导将微波传输信号从微波模块传输到天线单元和/或所接收的微波信号从天线单元传输到发生微波模块。

3. 发明授权

US06417748B1 Filling level measuring device operating with microwaves, having an insert composed of a dielectric, and process for producing the dielectric 失效
标题翻译：用微波操作的填充液位测量装置，具有由电介质构成的插入件以及用于制造电介质的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06417748B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09200014
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Sergej Lopatin , Rolf Schwald , Alexander Hardell
发明人： Sergej Lopatin , Rolf Schwald , Alexander Hardell
IPC分类号： H01P108
CPC分类号： B29B13/065 , B29C43/006 , B29C67/04 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2709/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q13/025 , H01Q13/24
摘要： A description is given of a filling level measuring device operating with microwaves, having a housing and an insert composed of a dielectric, and of a process for producing the dielectric, in which the dielectric constant of the insert is adjustable and in which the insert has a high chemical resistance and a mechanical strength adequate for industrial applications. The dielectric is a composite material composed of a fluoroplastic, in particular polytetrafluoroethylene, and ceramic and is produced by mixing powdered ceramic and powdered fluoroplastic, drying the mixture, pressing the mixture and sintering the pressed mixture.
摘要翻译：给出了使用微波操作的填充液位测量装置，具有壳体和由电介质构成的插入件以及用于制造电介质的方法，其中插入件的介电常数可调节，并且插入件高耐化学腐蚀性和适用于工业应用的机械强度。电介质是由氟塑料，特别是聚四氟乙烯和陶瓷组成的复合材料，通过混合粉末陶瓷和粉末状氟塑料制成，干燥混合物，压制混合物并烧结压制的混合物。

4. 发明授权

US5363341A Level measuring device which can be assembled from components 失效
标题翻译：液位测量装置，可由组件组装
公开(公告)号：US5363341A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US689830
申请日：1991-05-28
申请人： Rolf Schwald , Edwin Steinebrunner
发明人： Rolf Schwald , Edwin Steinebrunner
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , G01F23/296 , G01S7/521 , G10K11/00 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/521 , G01F23/2968 , G10K11/004 , Y10S367/908
摘要： The invention discloses a level measuring device which can be made up from components. It comprises a sonic or ultrasonic transducer which is arranged in a first housing and forms a self-contained functional unit; the electrical circuit arranged in a further separate housing forms a second functional unit. The functional units are so constructed that they can be assembled from the various components to a complete level measuring device in accordance with the required use conditions by arrangement of a steel plate above the sonic or ultrasonic transducer, or by potting with a commercially usual potting composition, or the selection of two different similar housings for receiving the sonic or ultrasonic transducer or the arrangement of selectively different but dimensionally identical sonic or ultrasonic transducers, and the selective mounting by means of a loose flange on a container, or by means of a suspension bracket in the interior thereof or above a drain.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00761 Sec。 371日期1991年5月28日 102（e）日期1991年5月28日PCT提交1990年10月5日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 05226 日期：1991年04月18日。本发明公开了一种能够由部件构成的液位测量装置。它包括声波或超声换能器，它被布置在第一壳体中并形成一个独立的功能单元; 布置在另一分开的壳体中的电路形成第二功能单元。功能单元的构造使得它们可以根据所需的使用条件从各种部件组装到完整的液位测量装置，通过在声波或超声波换能器上方布置钢板，或者通过用商业上通用的灌封组合物或选择用于接收声波或超声换能器的两个不同类似的壳体或选择性地不同但尺寸相同的声波或超声波换能器的布置，以及通过在容器上的松散凸缘的选择性安装，或借助于悬架支架在其内部或排水沟上方。

5. 发明授权

US06800241B2 Process for producing dielectric component 有权
标题翻译：电介质成分的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06800241B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10125986
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Sergej Lopatin , Rolf Schwald , Alexander Hardell
发明人： Sergej Lopatin , Rolf Schwald , Alexander Hardell
IPC分类号： B28B300
CPC分类号： B29B13/065 , B29C43/006 , B29C67/04 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2709/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q13/025 , H01Q13/24
摘要： A description is given of a filling level measuring device operating with microwaves, having a housing and an insert composed of a dielectric, and of a process for producing the dielectric, in which the dielectric constant of the insert is adjustable and in which the insert has a high chemical resistance and a mechanical strength adequate for industrial applications. The dielectric is a composite material composed of a fluoroplastic, in particular polytetrafluoroethylene, and ceramic and is produced by mixing powdered ceramic and powdered fluoroplastic, drying the mixture, pressing the mixture and sintering the pressed mixture.
摘要翻译：给出了使用微波操作的填充液位测量装置，具有壳体和由电介质构成的插入件以及用于制造电介质的方法，其中插入件的介电常数可调节，并且插入件高耐化学腐蚀性和适用于工业应用的机械强度。电介质是由氟塑料，特别是聚四氟乙烯和陶瓷组成的复合材料，通过混合粉末陶瓷和粉末状氟塑料制成，干燥混合物，压制混合物并烧结压制的混合物。

6. 发明授权

US5866815A Fill-level indicator 失效
标题翻译：填充级指标
公开(公告)号：US5866815A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US351389
申请日：1994-12-09
申请人： Rolf Schwald , Peter Klofer , Manfred Eckert
发明人： Rolf Schwald , Peter Klofer , Manfred Eckert
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , B06B1/06 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0674 , G01F23/2968
摘要： Proposed is a fill-level indicator designed to indicate the level of the contents of a container or the storage level of a material at a storage place, the indicator having an ultrasonic transducer which is operated to act alternately as a pulse emitter and as a receiver. The ultrasonic transceiver (31,33,35) is surrounded by the fill-level indicator housing (21) to form an exactly cylindrical coaxial air gap (38) and has boundary surfaces which produce acoustic impedance jumps to reflect the acoustic energy emitted by the surface of the piezoelectric crystal (31).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00339 Sec。 371日期1994年12月9日第 102（e）日期1994年12月9日PCT 1994年3月24日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 24524 PCT 日期1994年10月27日提出了一种填充水平指示器，用于指示容器内容物的含量水平或储存场所物料的储存水平，该指示器具有操作为交替作为脉冲的超声波换能器发射器和接收器。超声波收发器（31,33,35）被填充水平指示器壳体（21）包围以形成精确的圆柱形同轴气隙（38），并且具有产生声阻抗跳跃以便反射由压电晶体（31）的表面。

7. 发明授权

US5737963A Ultrasonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US5737963A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US721731
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Manfred Eckert , Karl Flogel , Rolf Schwald
发明人： Manfred Eckert , Karl Flogel , Rolf Schwald
IPC分类号： G01F23/296 , G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01F23/2968 , G01F23/2962 , Y10S367/908
摘要： A small, compact, easily mountable ultrasonic transducer for measuring the filling level in a container is provided, which transducer transmits virtually no oscillation energy to the container, having a can-shaped transducer housing (1), an electronics housing (2) connected to the transducer housing (1), a transducer element (4), arranged in the transducer housing (1), for the transmission and reception of ultrasonic pulses, a union ring (3) for the sound-decoupling securing of the ultrasonic transducer on the container, in which ring the transducer housing (1) is supported coaxially with respect to the union ring (3) and is fixed therein against displacement in the axial direction, and two resilient elements (7, 8) which are arranged between the transducer housing (1) and the union ring (3) and by means of which the transducer housing (1) and the union ring (3) are held spaced apart from each other in the radial direction in such a way that there is no direct mechanical coupling between them in the radial direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量容器中的填充水平的小型，紧凑的，易于安装的超声波换能器，该换能器几乎不向容器传输振荡能量，其具有罐形变换器壳体（1），电子器件壳体（2）换能器壳体（1），设置在换能器壳体（1）中的换能器元件（4），用于超声波脉冲的发射和接收;用于在超声波换能器的声音去耦固定的联合环（3）容器，其中传感器壳体（1）相对于接合环（3）同轴地支撑并且固定在其中以防止在轴向方向上的位移;以及两个弹性元件（7,8），其布置在换能器壳体（1）和联接环（3），并且传感器壳体（1）和联接环（3）在径向方向上彼此间隔开，使得不存在直接机械耦合在网上在径向方向。

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