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1. 发明授权

US08560476B2 Martingale control of production for optimal profitability of oil and gas fields 有权
标题翻译：控制生产以控制油气田的最佳利润
公开(公告)号：US08560476B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12019347
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/612 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”
摘要翻译：计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

2. 发明申请

US20080294387A1 MARTINGALE CONTROL OF PRODUCTION FOR OPTIMAL PROFITABILITY OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS 有权
标题翻译： MARTINGALE控制生产油和油田的最佳利润
公开(公告)号：US20080294387A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12019347
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/612 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”
摘要翻译：计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

3. 发明授权

US5586082A Method for identifying subsurface fluid migration and drainage pathways in and among oil and gas reservoirs using 3-D and 4-D seismic imaging 失效
标题翻译：使用三维和四维地震成像识别油气藏及其中的地下流体迁移和排水路径的方法
公开(公告)号：US5586082A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US398371
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Edward P. Bagdonas , Liqing Xu , Wei He
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Edward P. Bagdonas , Liqing Xu , Wei He
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： The invention utilizes 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys as a means of deriving information useful in petroleum exploration and reservoir management. The methods use both single seismic surveys (3-D) and multiple seismic surveys separated in time (4-D) of a region of interest to determine large scale migration pathways within sedimentary basins, and fine scale drainage structure and oil-water-gas regions within individual petroleum producing reservoirs. Such structure is identified using pattern recognition tools which define the regions of interest. The 4-D seismic data sets may be used for data completion for large scale structure where time intervals between surveys do not allow for dynamic evolution. The 4-D seismic data sets also may be used to find variations over time of small scale structure within individual reservoirs which may be used to identify petroleum drainage pathways, oil-water-gas regions and, hence, attractive drilling targets. After spatial orientation, and amplitude and frequency matching of the multiple seismic data sets, High Amplitude Event (HAE) regions consistent with the presence of petroleum are identified using seismic attribute analysis. High Amplitude Regions are grown and interconnected to establish plumbing networks on the large scale and reservoir structure on the small scale. Small scale variations over time between seismic surveys within individual reservoirs are identified and used to identify drainage patterns and bypassed petroleum to be recovered. The location of such drainage patterns and bypassed petroleum may be used to site wells.
摘要翻译：本发明利用三维和四维地震勘测作为推导石油勘探和油藏管理有用信息的手段。该方法采用单独的地震勘测（3-D）和多个地震勘探，在时间上分离（4-D），以确定沉积盆地内的大规模迁移路径，精细规模排水结构和油水气个别石油生产水库的区域。使用定义感兴趣区域的模式识别工具识别这种结构。 4-D地震数据集可用于大规模结构的数据完成，其中调查之间的时间间隔不允许动态演化。 4-D地震数据集还可用于发现各个储层内的小尺度结构随时间推移的变化，可用于识别石油排放通道，油水 - 气体区域，从而识别有吸引力的钻井目标。在空间取向和多个地震数据集的幅度和频率匹配之后，使用地震属性分析来确定与石油存在一致的高幅度事件（HAE）区域。高幅度地区生长和相互连接，在小规模的大规模和储层结构上建立管道网络。确定各个储层之间的地震勘测之间随时间的小规模变化，并用于确定要回收的排水模式和旁路石油。这种排水模式和旁路石油的位置可用于现场井。

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