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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Well tools incorporating valves operable by low electrical power input
    • 井下工具包含可由低电力输入操作的阀门
    • US08235103B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US12353664
    • 2009-01-14
    • Adam D. WrightMichael L. FrippKevin D. FinkDonald PerkinsJimmie R. WilliamsonMark D. Kalman
    • Adam D. WrightMichael L. FrippKevin D. FinkDonald PerkinsJimmie R. WilliamsonMark D. Kalman
    • E21B34/06E21B34/00
    • E21B23/04E21B41/00
    • Well tools including valves operable by low electrical input. One well tool includes a valve which controls fluid communication between pressure regions in a well, the valve including a rotatable member which is biased to rotate, and a brake or clutch which prevents rotation of the member. Another valve includes a barrier which separates reactants, with the valve being operable in response to the barrier being opened and the reactants thereby reacting with each other. Yet another valve includes a barrier which separates the pressure regions, and a control circuit which heats the barrier to a weakened state. Another valve includes a member displaceable between open and closed positions, a restraining device which resists displacement of the member, and a control device which degrades or deactivates the restraining device and thereby permits the member to displace between its open and closed positions, in response to receipt of a predetermined signal.
    • 井工具包括可由低电气输入操作的阀门。 一个井的工具包括一个控制井中的压力区域之间的流体连通的阀门,该阀门包括被旋转的可旋转部件,以及防止该部件旋转的制动器或离合器。 另一个阀包括分离反应物的阻挡物,阀可响应于打开的阻挡层而起作用,并且反应物因此彼此反应。 另一个阀包括分隔压力区域的屏障,以及将屏障加热到弱化状态的控制电路。 另一个阀包括可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的构件,阻止构件的移动的限制装置,以及控制装置,其降低或停用限制装置,从而允许构件在其打开和关闭位置之间移动,响应于 接收预定信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Adaptive Carrier Modulation for Wellbore Acoustic Telemetry
    • 井眼声学遥测的自适应载波调制
    • US20100177596A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12353710
    • 2009-01-14
    • Kevin D. FinkPirooz Najafi
    • Kevin D. FinkPirooz Najafi
    • G01V1/40
    • E21B47/14
    • Systems and methods of adaptive carrier modulation for acoustic telemetry. A method of transmitting an acoustic signal through a wellbore medium includes propagating the acoustic signal through the wellbore medium, the acoustic signal including symbols modulated on a carrier frequency, and the carrier frequency being changed during transmission of each of the symbols. A wellbore acoustic telemetry system includes a transmitter which propagates an acoustic signal through a wellbore medium in a manner such that the acoustic signal includes symbols modulated on a carrier frequency, with the carrier frequency being changed during transmission of each of the symbols.
    • 用于声学遥测的自适应载波调制系统和方法。 通过井眼介质传输声信号的方法包括:通过井筒介质传播声信号,声信号包括在载波频率上调制的符号,并且载波频率在每个符号的传输期间被改变。 井筒声学遥测系统包括发射机,其以使得声信号包括在载波频率上调制的符号的方式传播通过井眼介质的声信号,其中载波频率在每个符号的传输期间被改变。