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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ballast fixture for fluorescent lighting
    • 镇流器用于荧光灯
    • US5908235A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US846195
    • 1997-04-28
    • James R. PetrozelloFletcher W. ChapinDavid W. DranchakRobert M. MurckoScott W. KnaussRobert H. KatylJohn R. Susko
    • James R. PetrozelloFletcher W. ChapinDavid W. DranchakRobert M. MurckoScott W. KnaussRobert H. KatylJohn R. Susko
    • H05B41/02F21V21/00
    • H05B41/02
    • The present invention features an integrated, electronic fluorescent ballast fixture which includes an electronic ballast packaged with a set of fluorescent lamp connectors into an integral fixture. The fixture has a circuit board that selectably supports up to four fluorescent lamps. The housing of the fixture id configured to receive a number of lamp connectors. The connectors are electrically, connected to the circuit board use wire and poke-in type connectors. When used with conventional, straight fluorescent lamps, a second set of sockets at the far end of the lamps are also connected to the circuit board using wires received in poke-in connector on the circuit board. The integrated ballast package also works with U-shaped lamps. The housing of the fixture is shaped to accommodate projecting electronic ballast components attached to the circuit board. The transformers and transistors of the circuit board may be thermally sinked, so that their heat is carried to the housing by thermally conductive means. The housing consists of two halves that are assembled together with snap-in action latches, making the fixture quickly and easily fabricated. The ballast fixture can be used with a wide variety of light fixtures because of its modularity, affording a high degree of universality.
    • 本发明的特征在于一种集成的电子荧光灯镇流器,其包括一个电子镇流器,该电子镇流器与一组荧光灯连接器一体化成一体的夹具。 该灯具具有可选择地支撑多达四个荧光灯的电路板。 固定装置的外壳被配置为接收多个灯连接器。 连接器电气连接到电路板上,使用导线和插入式连接器。 当与常规的直的荧光灯一起使用时,在灯的远端处的第二组插座也使用接在电路板上的插入式连接器中的导线连接到电路板。 集成的镇流器封装也可与U形灯一起使用。 固定装置的壳体被成形为容纳连接到电路板的突出的电子镇流器部件。 电路板的变压器和晶体管可以被散热,使得它们的热量通过导热装置被传送到壳体。 外壳由两个半部组成,与卡入动作闩锁组装在一起,使夹具快速轻松地制作。 镇流器夹具可以与各种灯具一起使用,因为它的模块化,提供了高度的普遍性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of making sloped vias
    • 制作倾斜通孔的方法
    • US4830706A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US915462
    • 1986-10-06
    • Ronald S. HorwathJohn R. SuskoRobin A. Susko
    • Ronald S. HorwathJohn R. SuskoRobin A. Susko
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/311H01L21/48H01L21/768H01L23/522
    • H01L21/4803H01L21/31138
    • Sloped vias are formed in a resinous layer made from a material which is curable in stages, which can be coated on a substrate prior to partial curing, which adheres to the substrate and which shrinks upon full curing by a process which includes first using a dry, directional etch to form straight walled vias in a partially cured layer of the material coated on the substrate and then fully curing the layer. The straight walled vias are changed to sloped vias during final cure when adhesive contact between the substrate and the layer of resinous material inhibits shrinking of the side of the resinous layer which contacts the substrate, while the unsupported side of the layer is free to shrink. Such sloped vias are observed to improve the integrity of conductive coatings placed in the vias by reducing cracking, peeling and flaking thereof. Sloped vias with conductive coatings are useful in the construction of computer components.
    • 倾斜通孔形成在由可分阶段固化的材料制成的树脂层中,其可以在部分固化之前涂覆在基底上,该部分固化粘附到基底上,并且通过包括首先使用干燥的方法完全固化的收缩 定向蚀刻以在涂覆在基材上的材料的部分固化层中形成直壁通孔,然后完全固化该层。 当基材和树脂材料层之间的粘合剂接触抑制与基材接触的树脂层的侧面的收缩,同时层的无支撑侧自由收缩时,在最终固化期间将直壁通孔改变为倾斜的通孔。 观察到这样的倾斜通孔,通过减少开裂,剥离和剥落来改善放置在通孔中的导电涂层的完整性。 带导电涂层的斜槽可用于计算机部件的构造。